Hasora vitta: Difference between revisions
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==Host-plants== |
==Host-plants== |
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The caterpillars have been recorded on ''[[Derris]]'' spp., ''[[Pongamia]]'' spp, ''[[Millettia glabra]]'' and ''[[Spatholobus ferrugineus]]''.<ref name="Savela Hasora"/> |
The caterpillars have been recorded on ''[[Derris]]'' spp., ''[[Pongamia]]'' spp,''[[Millettia extensa]]'', ''[[Endosamara racemosa]]'', ''[[Millettia glabra]]'' and ''[[Spatholobus ferrugineus]]''.<ref name="Savela Hasora"/><ref>{{Cite journal|last=|first=|date=2018-04-10|title=Larval host plants of the buterfies of the Western Ghats, India|author1=Ravikanthachari Nitin|author2= V.C. Balakrishnan|author3= Paresh V. Churi|author4= S. Kalesh|author5= Satya Prakash|author6= Krushnamegh Kunte|url=http://threatenedtaxa.org/index.php/JoTT/article/view/3104/4402|journal=Journal of Threatened Taxa|volume=10(4)|pages=11495–11550|via=JoTT|doi=10.11609/jott.3104.10.4.11495-11550}}</ref> |
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==Cited references== |
==Cited references== |
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Revision as of 15:40, 14 April 2018
| Plain banded awl | |
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| Species: | H. vitta
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| Binomial name | |
| Hasora vitta | |
Hasora vitta, the plain banded awl,[2][3] is a butterfly belonging to the family Hesperiidae which is found in India and parts of Southeast Asia.
Description
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The butterfly, which has a wingspan of 45 to 55 mm, is dark brown above. It resembles the common banded awl (Hasora chromus), except in the case of having a broad white band on the under hindwing which is outwardly diffused; also, its wings are more prominently glossed.[4][5]
Other differentiating characteristics are:
Male: The upper forewing has an apical spot, sometimes with another in 3. The upper forewing has no brand.[4]
Female: The apical spot in the case of the female is larger, and there is an additional spot in 2.[4]
Taxonomy
The butterfly has two subspecies:
- Hasora vitta vitta - South Myanmar (Dawnas), Malaya peninsula, Indonesian archipelago and Philippines.[3][6]
- Hasora vitta indica - South India, Sikkim, Assam, North Myanmar, Thailand and south western China.[3][6]
Range
The plain banded awl is found in India in the south (Kanara), Sikkim, Assam and eastwards to Myanmar, Thailand, western China, Malaysia, Indonesia and the Philippines.[3][6]
Status
Not rare as per Evans (1932).[6] Not common as per Wynter-Blyth (1957).[4]
Host-plants
The caterpillars have been recorded on Derris spp., Pongamia spp,Millettia extensa, Endosamara racemosa, Millettia glabra and Spatholobus ferrugineus.[3][7]
Cited references
- ^ Card for Hasora vitta in LepIndex. Accessed 12 October 2007.
- ^ TOL web page on genus Hasora
- ^ a b c d e Markku Savela's website on Lepidoptera - page on genus Hasora.
- ^ a b c d Wynter-Blyth, Mark Alexander (1957). Butterflies of the Indian Region. Bombay, India: Bombay Natural History Society. p. 468. ISBN 978-8170192329.
- ^ Kunte, Krushnamegh (2000). Butterflies of Peninsular India. India, A Lifescape. Hyderabad, India: Universities Press. p. 192. ISBN 978-8173713545.
- ^ a b c d Evans, W.H. (1932). The Identification of Indian Butterflies (2nd ed.). Mumbai, India: Bombay Natural History Society. p. 315, ser no I 1.13.
- ^ Ravikanthachari Nitin; V.C. Balakrishnan; Paresh V. Churi; S. Kalesh; Satya Prakash; Krushnamegh Kunte (2018-04-10). "Larval host plants of the buterfies of the Western Ghats, India". Journal of Threatened Taxa. 10(4): 11495–11550. doi:10.11609/jott.3104.10.4.11495-11550 – via JoTT.
References
- Evans, W.H. (1932). The Identification of Indian Butterflies (2nd ed.). Mumbai, India: Bombay Natural History Society.
- Kunte, Krushnamegh (2000). Butterflies of Peninsular India. India, A Lifescape. Hyderabad, India: Universities Press. ISBN 978-8173713545.
- Wynter-Blyth, Mark Alexander (1957). Butterflies of the Indian Region. Bombay, India: Bombay Natural History Society. ISBN 978-8170192329.
Online
- Beccaloni, George; Scoble, Malcolm; Kitching, Ian; Simonsen, Thomas; Robinson, Gaden; Pitkin, Brian; Hine, Adrian; Lyal, Chris. "The Global Lepidoptera Names Index (LepIndex)". Natural History Museum, London. Retrieved 2016-10-15.
- Brower, Andrew V. Z., (2007). Hasora Moore 1881. Version 21 February 2007 (under construction). Page on genus Hasora in The Tree of Life Web Project http://tolweb.org/.
- "Markku Savela's website on Lepidoptera".
![[1]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Plain_Banded_Awl_Hasora_vitta_Karnala_Wildlife_Sanctuary_Maharashtra_DSCF4375_%285%29.JPG){kind=link}