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*Sir [[Matthew Nathan]], British soldier and judge, Governor of Queensland 1920–1925, after also serving as Governor of [[Sierra Leone]], [[Gold Coast (region)|Gold Coast]], [[Hong Kong]] and [[Natal Province|Natal]]; the Brisbane suburbs of [[Nathan, Queensland|Nathan]] and Nathan Heights are named after him, as is Nathan Street, in the Canberra suburb of [[Deakin, Australian Capital Territory|Deakin]]
*Sir [[Matthew Nathan]], British soldier and judge, Governor of Queensland 1920–1925, after also serving as Governor of [[Sierra Leone]], [[Gold Coast (region)|Gold Coast]], [[Hong Kong]] and [[Natal Province|Natal]]; the Brisbane suburbs of [[Nathan, Queensland|Nathan]] and Nathan Heights are named after him, as is Nathan Street, in the Canberra suburb of [[Deakin, Australian Capital Territory|Deakin]]
*[[Bernhard Neumann]], mathematician
*[[Bernhard Neumann]], mathematician
*[[Jeffrey Rosenfeld]]- neurosurgeon
*[[Robert Richter (lawyer)|Robert Richter]], barrister and human rights advocate
*[[Robert Richter (lawyer)|Robert Richter]], barrister and human rights advocate
*[[Gustav Nossal]], immunologist (Jewish father)
*[[Gustav Nossal]], immunologist (Jewish father)

Revision as of 04:46, 12 May 2018

The vast majority of Jews in Oceania (estimation 120,000) live in Australia, with a population of about 7,000 in New Zealand (6867,[1] according to the 2013 NZ Census). Most are Ashkenazi Jews, with many being survivors of the Holocaust arriving during and after World War II. More recently, a significant number of Jews have arrived from South Africa and Russia. The official number of people who practised Judaism in the 2001 census was only 83,459 but this number is expected to be much higher, as it did not count those overseas (i.e. dual Australian-Israeli nationals) or many non-practicing Jews who prefer not to disclose religion in the census are more common. Ironically, ever since the arrival of the First Fleet in 1788, Australia's Jewish population has hovered around 0.5% of the total counted.

The vast majority of Australia's Jews live in inner suburbs of Melbourne and Sydney with smaller populations, in numerical order, in Perth, Brisbane, the Gold Coast and Adelaide. Currently, there are also recognised communities in Ballarat, Bendigo/Castlemaine, Canberra, Geelong, Gosford, Hobart, Launceston and Newcastle.

In Melbourne, the Jewish population centre is Caulfield where there are streets with nearly a 100% Jewish population; the main areas of settlement spread out from Caulfield in two arcs: south through St Kilda, Elwood, Elsternwick, Brighton, Moorabbin and right down to Frankston; east through Toorak, Malvern, Hawthorn, Kew, Balwyn to Doncaster. In Sydney the major areas of Jewish settlement are in the east and on the North Shore, in particular the suburbs of Bondi, Dover Heights, Rose Bay, Vaucluse, St Ives and Hunters Hill.

In New Zealand, most Jews live in Auckland and Wellington with smaller populations in Dunedin and Christchurch. Dunedin synagogue has possibly the world's southernmost Jewish congregation.[2]

The following is a list of prominent Oceanian Jews, arranged by country of origin.

Australia

Academic figures

Business figures

Cultural figures

Political figures

National figures

Local body politicians

Religious figures

Sports figures

Michael Klinger
Steven Solomon

Other figures

  • Dunera boys, a group of mainly Jewish British detainees who were deported to Australia in horrific circumstances; many of them later becoming prominent Australian citizens
  • Sir John Monash, World War I general, engineer, first chairman of Victoria's State Electricity Commission
  • Ikey Solomon, First Fleet prisoner, the person on whom Charles Dickens based the character of Fagin

French Polynesia

New Zealand

Business figures

Cultural figures

Political figures

Sir Julius Vogel

National figures

Local body politicians

Religious figures

Sports figures

Jo Aleh
Nathan Cohen

Other figures

See also

References

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  35. ^ Eliot Baskin, Werner Graff, Malcolm Turnbull, A Time to Keep:The story of Temple Beth Israel 1930 to 2005, 2005, Hybrid Publishers, Melbourne.
  36. ^ "Australian Jewry Excited at Rabbi Mark's Plans to Form Liberal Jewish Organization". Jewish Telegraphic Agency. 29 September 1930.
  37. ^ Morris S. Ochert OAM. "Queensland Jewish History". Jewish QLD.
  38. ^ Eliot Baskin, Werner Graff, Malcolm Turnbull, A Time to Keep:The story of Temple Beth Israel 1930 to 2005, 2005, Hybrid Publishers, Melbourne.
  39. ^ "Our History". Temple Beth Israel, Victoria.
  40. ^ Suzanne D. Rutland. "Porush, Israel (1907–1991)". Australian Dictionary of Biography.
  41. ^ John Levi, My Dear Friends, 2009, Australian Jewish Historical Society, Melbourne.
  42. ^ Eliot Baskin, Werner Graff, Malcolm Turnbull, A Time to Keep:The story of Temple Beth Israel 1930 to 2005, 2005, Hybrid Publishers, Melbourne.
  43. ^ by J. S. Levi. "Sanger, Herman Max (1909–1980)". Australian Dictionary of Biography.
  44. ^ "Our History". Emanuel Synagogue, Woollahra, NSW. Archived from the original on 3 July 2015. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  45. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k New Zealand, Jewish Virtual Library.
  46. ^ "Hallenstein, Bendix". Te Ara, The Encyclopedia of New Zealand.
  47. ^ "Michael Hirschfeld Gallery Honours Staunch Friend of the Arts", City Gallery, Wellington.
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  58. ^ The Richard Fuchs archive
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  64. ^ Berry, Ruth (25 November 2006). "Will the real John Key step forward". The New Zealand Herald. Archived from the original on 28 December 2012. Retrieved 27 November 2006. My mother was Jewish which technically makes me Jewish. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
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