Alma-Ata Protocol: Difference between revisions
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The leaders of Russia, Ukraine, and Belarus had agreed to the [[Belavezha Accords]] on 8 December 1991, dissolving the [[Soviet Union]] and forming the CIS. On 21 December 1991, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Moldova, Russia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, and Uzbekistan agreed to the Alma-Ata Protocols, joining the CIS. The latter agreement included the original three Belavezha signatories, as well as eight additional former Soviet republics. Lithuania, Latvia, Estonia, and Georgia were the only former republics that have not participated. <ref>{{Cite web|url = http://lcweb2.loc.gov/frd/cs/belarus/by_appnc.html|title = THE ALMA-ATA DECLARATION|website = Federal Research Division / Country Studies / Area Handbook Series / Belarus / Appendix C|publisher = Library of Congress}}</ref> |
The leaders of Russia, Ukraine, and Belarus had agreed to the [[Belavezha Accords]] on 8 December 1991, dissolving the [[Soviet Union]] and forming the CIS. On 21 December 1991, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Moldova, Russia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, and Uzbekistan agreed to the Alma-Ata Protocols, joining the CIS. The latter agreement included the original three Belavezha signatories, as well as eight additional former Soviet republics. Lithuania, Latvia, Estonia, and Georgia were the only former republics that have not participated. <ref>{{Cite web|url = http://lcweb2.loc.gov/frd/cs/belarus/by_appnc.html|title = THE ALMA-ATA DECLARATION|website = Federal Research Division / Country Studies / Area Handbook Series / Belarus / Appendix C|publisher = Library of Congress}}</ref> |
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More surprisingly, the protocol allowed the Russian Federation (RSFSR) to assume Soviet Union's UN membership, including its permanent seat on the [[United Nations Security Council]]. |
More surprisingly, the protocol allowed the Russian Federation (RSFSR) to assume the Soviet Union's UN membership, including its permanent seat on the [[United Nations Security Council]]. |
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== References == |
== References == |
Revision as of 09:52, 17 May 2018
Type | Treaty establishing a founding declarations and principles of the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS). |
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Signed | 21 December 1991 |
Location | Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan |
Effective | 21 December 1991 |
Signatories | Russian SFSR: Boris Yeltsin Ukraine: Leonid Kravchuk Belarus: Stanislav Shushkevich Armenia: Levon Ter-Petrosyan Azerbaijan: Ayaz Mutallibov Kazakhstan: Nursultan Nazarbayev Kyrgyzstan: Askar Akayev Moldova: Mircea Snegur Tajikistan: Rahmon Nabiyev Turkmenistan: Saparmurat Niyazov Uzbekistan: Islam Karimov |
The Alma-Ata Protocols are the founding declarations and principles of the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS).
The leaders of Russia, Ukraine, and Belarus had agreed to the Belavezha Accords on 8 December 1991, dissolving the Soviet Union and forming the CIS. On 21 December 1991, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Moldova, Russia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, and Uzbekistan agreed to the Alma-Ata Protocols, joining the CIS. The latter agreement included the original three Belavezha signatories, as well as eight additional former Soviet republics. Lithuania, Latvia, Estonia, and Georgia were the only former republics that have not participated. [1]
More surprisingly, the protocol allowed the Russian Federation (RSFSR) to assume the Soviet Union's UN membership, including its permanent seat on the United Nations Security Council.
References
- ^ "THE ALMA-ATA DECLARATION". Federal Research Division / Country Studies / Area Handbook Series / Belarus / Appendix C. Library of Congress.
External links
- The Alma-Ata Protocols (Russian language). Archive of Egor Gaidar
- The Alma-Ata Protocols (Russian language)
- English translation
- Commonwealth of Independent States
- Dissolution of the Soviet Union
- 1991 in the Soviet Union
- Treaties of Moldova
- Treaties of Azerbaijan
- Treaties of Armenia
- Treaties of Kazakhstan
- Treaties of Kyrgyzstan
- Treaties of Tajikistan
- Treaties of Turkmenistan
- Treaties of Uzbekistan
- Treaties concluded in 1991
- Treaties establishing intergovernmental organizations
- Soviet Union stubs