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'''Valesius Skipton Gouldsbury''' <small>[[Order of St Michael and St George|CMG]]</small> (17 March 1839 – 11 November 1896) was a British surgeon, military officer, and colonial administrator. He served as [[List of colonial governors of the Gambia|Administrator of the Gambia]] from 1877 to 1884, and [[List of colonial governors and administrators of Saint Lucia|Administrator of Saint Lucia]] from 1891 to 1896.
'''Valesius Skipton Gouldsbury''' <small>[[Order of St Michael and St George|CMG]]</small> (17 March 1839 – 11 November 1896) was an Irish surgeon, military officer, and colonial administrator. He served as [[List of colonial governors of the Gambia|Administrator of the Gambia]] from 1877 to 1884, and [[List of colonial governors and administrators of Saint Lucia|Administrator of Saint Lucia]] from 1891 to 1896.


== Early life and education ==
== Early life and education ==
Gouldsbury was born in [[Dublin]], [[Ireland]], in 1839.<ref name=":0">{{Cite book|title=Historical Dictionary of the Gambia|last=Perfect|first=David|publisher=Scarecrow Press|year=2016|isbn=|location=Lanham|pages=189}}</ref> He studied at the [[Adelaide Hospital (Dublin)|Ledwich School of Medicine]], and became a Licentiate of Medicine at [[Coombe Women & Infants University Hospital|Coombe Hospital]] in 1857. In 1862, he graduated with a doctorate in medicine without honours from the [[Queen's University of Ireland]], and was admitted as a member of the [[Royal College of Surgeons of England]] in the same year.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0001424/18770310/030/0004|title=The Governor of Gambia|last=|first=|date=10 March 1877|work=Dublin Weekly Nation|access-date=17 May 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000425/18621017/039/0003|title=Conferring of Degrees|last=|first=|date=17 October 1892|work=Cork Examiner|access-date=17 May 2018}}</ref>
Gouldsbury was born in Dublin, Ireland, in 1839. He was educated at [[University College Dublin|Queen's College, Dublin]], and qualified as a surgeon in 1862.<ref name=":0">{{Cite book|title=Historical Dictionary of the Gambia|last=Perfect|first=David|publisher=Scarecrow Press|year=2016|isbn=|location=Lanham|pages=189}}</ref>


== Military career ==
== Military career ==

Revision as of 15:36, 17 May 2018

Valesius Skipton Gouldsbury
CMG
Administrator of Saint Lucia
In office
2 April 1891 – 11 November 1896
MonarchVictoria
Preceded byRobert Baxter Llewelyn
Succeeded byCharles King-Harman
Administrator of the Gambia
In office
30 March 1877 – March 1884
MonarchVictoria
Preceded bySamuel Rowe
Succeeded byCornelius Alfred Moloney
Personal details
Born17 March 1839
Dublin, Ireland, United Kingdom
DiedNovember 11, 1896(1896-11-11) (aged 57)
London, England
Alma materQueen's College, Dublin
Military service
Branch/serviceBritish Army
Years of service1863–1885
RankBrigadier Surgeon
UnitArmy Medical Service

Valesius Skipton Gouldsbury CMG (17 March 1839 – 11 November 1896) was an Irish surgeon, military officer, and colonial administrator. He served as Administrator of the Gambia from 1877 to 1884, and Administrator of Saint Lucia from 1891 to 1896.

Early life and education

Gouldsbury was born in Dublin, Ireland, in 1839.[1] He studied at the Ledwich School of Medicine, and became a Licentiate of Medicine at Coombe Hospital in 1857. In 1862, he graduated with a doctorate in medicine without honours from the Queen's University of Ireland, and was admitted as a member of the Royal College of Surgeons of England in the same year.[2][3]

Military career

Gouldsbury was appointed as a Staff Assistant Surgeon on 30 September 1863.[4] He served in the Anglo-Ashante Wars in the Gold Coast from 1873 to 1874 and was presented with a sword by the Secretary of State for the Colonies for his conduct. He was promoted to Surgeon Major in 1876[1] and was placed in charge of the Salafa Expedition in that same year. He was promoted to Surgeon Lieutenant-Colonel in 1883, and placed on retirement pay with the rank of Brigade Surgeon in 1885.[5]

Colonial service

Before serving in the Gambia, Gouldsbury was Civil Commandant at Accra.[5]

Gouldsbury was assigned as Administrator of the Gambia in 1877. He was a controversial administrator, and his policies were criticised by the Gambia Native Association. Among his achievements was appointing J.D. Richards to the Legislative Council in 1883, being the first African member. Gouldsbury led an expedition into the Gambia in 1881, as far as Futa Jallon, to investigate trade opportunities. He also established friendly relations with a number of rulers, and signed a number of treaties. Gouldsbury's negative report of trade prospects confirmed a feeling in London that further expansion into the interior would cost more than it gained. Gouldsbury left the Gambia in March 1884.[1]

He was appointed as Administrator of Saint Lucia on 2 April 1891. He was also appointed as Acting Governor of the Windward Islands on the same date, in the absence of a Governor.[6] He served in Saint Lucia until 1896.[1]

Death

Gouldsbury suffered from failing health in Saint Lucia, and left in 1896 to return to England in an attempt to recover. He died in London on 11 November 1896.[1]

References

  1. ^ a b c d e Perfect, David (2016). Historical Dictionary of the Gambia. Lanham: Scarecrow Press. p. 189.
  2. ^ "The Governor of Gambia". Dublin Weekly Nation. 10 March 1877. Retrieved 17 May 2018.
  3. ^ "Conferring of Degrees". Cork Examiner. 17 October 1892. Retrieved 17 May 2018.
  4. ^ "Medical Department" (PDF). London Gazette. 29 March 1864. Retrieved 17 May 2018. {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |dead-url= (help)
  5. ^ a b "The Collection of Medals to the Medical Services formed by Colonel D.G.B. Riddick". DNW Auctions. 22 September 2006. Retrieved 17 May 2018. {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |dead-url= (help)
  6. ^ "Downing Street" (PDF). London Gazette. 3 April 1891. Retrieved 17 May 2018. {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |dead-url= (help)
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