Stuart Blundell Rawlins: Difference between revisions
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==Military career== |
==Military career== |
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Rawlins was commissioned into the [[Royal Artillery]] from the [[Royal Military Academy, Woolwich]] on 26 May 1916.<ref>{{London Gazette|issue=29595|page=5184|supp=y}}</ref> By the end of the [[First World War]] he had been awarded the [[Military Cross]] twice and had been wounded in action. Between the wars he served with British forces in Malta, England, India and in Africa with the [[Kings African Rifles]]. He was a junior staff officer in the [[War Office]] and attended the [[Staff College, Camberley]] from 1931 to 1932, his fellow students including the likes of [[Sidney Kirkman]], [[Cameron Nicholson]], [[Brian Horrocks]], [[Manley James (VC)|Manley James]], [[George William Symes|George Symes]], [[Nevil Brownjohn]] and [[Frank Simpson (British Army officer)|Frank Simpson]].<ref name=lg33523>{{London Gazette|issue=33523|page=5146|date=6 August 1929}}</ref><ref>{{London Gazette|issue=33682|page=458|date=20 January 1931}}</ref> At the outbreak of the [[Second World War]] in September 1939 he was a Staff Officer Royal Artillery in [[Aldershot Command]]. |
Rawlins was commissioned into the [[Royal Artillery]] from the [[Royal Military Academy, Woolwich]] on 26 May 1916.<ref>{{London Gazette|issue=29595|page=5184|supp=y|date=25 May 1916}}</ref> By the end of the [[First World War]] he had been awarded the [[Military Cross]] twice and had been wounded in action. Between the wars he served with British forces in Malta, England, India and in Africa with the [[Kings African Rifles]]. He was a junior staff officer in the [[War Office]] and attended the [[Staff College, Camberley]] from 1931 to 1932, his fellow students including the likes of [[Sidney Kirkman]], [[Cameron Nicholson]], [[Brian Horrocks]], [[Manley James (VC)|Manley James]], [[George William Symes|George Symes]], [[Nevil Brownjohn]] and [[Frank Simpson (British Army officer)|Frank Simpson]].<ref name=lg33523>{{London Gazette|issue=33523|page=5146|date=6 August 1929}}</ref><ref>{{London Gazette|issue=33682|page=458|date=20 January 1931}}</ref> At the outbreak of the [[Second World War]] in September 1939 he was a Staff Officer Royal Artillery in [[Aldershot Command]]. |
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He went to France as GSO 2 RA [[I Corps (United Kingdom)|I Corps]], then after returning to UK he went to [[British West Africa|West Africa]] as a GSO 1 before returning to the UK to command a regiment, but was soon promoted to become Commander, Royal Artillery in the 3rd Infantry Division. In 1943 he became CCRA [[XII Corps (United Kingdom)|XII Corps]] preparing for the invasion of Europe. In early 1944 he was appointed CCRA of [[XXX Corps (United Kingdom)|XXX Corps]], an assault corps on employed in the [[Normandy landings]]. He would often lead his artillery from the front, acting as a spotter and ordering fire from the plane, tank or armoured car from which he was commanding. During the [[Battle of the Bulge|Ardennes offensive]] he became temporary GOC of [[43rd (Wessex) Infantry Division]] but returned to CCRA to help plan the [[Operation Veritable]] offensive into the Reichswald with thirteen divisions and over 1000 guns under overall command.<ref name=lg33523/> |
He went to France as GSO 2 RA [[I Corps (United Kingdom)|I Corps]], then after returning to UK he went to [[British West Africa|West Africa]] as a GSO 1 before returning to the UK to command a regiment, but was soon promoted to become Commander, Royal Artillery in the 3rd Infantry Division. In 1943 he became CCRA [[XII Corps (United Kingdom)|XII Corps]] preparing for the invasion of Europe. In early 1944 he was appointed CCRA of [[XXX Corps (United Kingdom)|XXX Corps]], an assault corps on employed in the [[Normandy landings]]. He would often lead his artillery from the front, acting as a spotter and ordering fire from the plane, tank or armoured car from which he was commanding. During the [[Battle of the Bulge|Ardennes offensive]] he became temporary GOC of [[43rd (Wessex) Infantry Division]] but returned to CCRA to help plan the [[Operation Veritable]] offensive into the Reichswald with thirteen divisions and over 1000 guns under overall command.<ref name=lg33523/> |
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Revision as of 18:38, 18 May 2018
Stuart Rawlins | |
|---|---|
 General Harry Crerar with senior First Canadian Army commanders. Pictured standing on the far right is Major General Stuart Rawlins. | |
| Born | 18 August 1897 Siston Court, Siston, England |
| Died | 2 April 1955 (aged 57) |
| Allegiance | United Kingdom |
| Service | British Army |
| Years of service | 1916–1951 |
| Rank | Major General |
| Service number | 15435 |
| Unit | Royal Artillery |
| Commands | 49th (West Riding) Infantry Division (1945) 33rd Field Regiment, Royal Artillery (1942) |
| Battles / wars | First World War Second World War |
| Awards | Companion of the Order of the Bath Commander of the Order of the British Empire Distinguished Service Order Military Cross & Bar Mentioned in Despatches |
| Spouse(s) | Olivia Burges |
| Relations | Stuart Rawlins (cousin) |
Major General Stuart Blundell Rawlins, CB, CBE, DSO, MC & Bar (18 August 1897 – 2 April 1955) was a senior British Army officer during the Second World War.[1]
Early life
Rawlins was the son of James Ernest Rawlins of Siston Court in South Gloucestershire.
Military career
Rawlins was commissioned into the Royal Artillery from the Royal Military Academy, Woolwich on 26 May 1916.[2] By the end of the First World War he had been awarded the Military Cross twice and had been wounded in action. Between the wars he served with British forces in Malta, England, India and in Africa with the Kings African Rifles. He was a junior staff officer in the War Office and attended the Staff College, Camberley from 1931 to 1932, his fellow students including the likes of Sidney Kirkman, Cameron Nicholson, Brian Horrocks, Manley James, George Symes, Nevil Brownjohn and Frank Simpson.[3][4] At the outbreak of the Second World War in September 1939 he was a Staff Officer Royal Artillery in Aldershot Command.
He went to France as GSO 2 RA I Corps, then after returning to UK he went to West Africa as a GSO 1 before returning to the UK to command a regiment, but was soon promoted to become Commander, Royal Artillery in the 3rd Infantry Division. In 1943 he became CCRA XII Corps preparing for the invasion of Europe. In early 1944 he was appointed CCRA of XXX Corps, an assault corps on employed in the Normandy landings. He would often lead his artillery from the front, acting as a spotter and ordering fire from the plane, tank or armoured car from which he was commanding. During the Ardennes offensive he became temporary GOC of 43rd (Wessex) Infantry Division but returned to CCRA to help plan the Operation Veritable offensive into the Reichswald with thirteen divisions and over 1000 guns under overall command.[3]
After the war he became the commander of the 49th (West Riding) Infantry Division before commanding the British Military Mission to Greece.[5][6] Following this he was appointed Director Royal Artillery, then commander of the British Training Team in Iraq before retiring in 1951.
Personal life
Rawlins married Olivia Burges in 1925. They had two sons, Christopher and Philip, but Burges died giving birth to her third child, a daughter, in August 1930. The child also died.
He was a cousin of Colonel Stuart Rawlins and a relation of Vice Admiral Sir John Rawlins.
References
- ^ "No. 37521". The London Gazette (Supplement). 4 April 1946. p. 1675.
- ^ "No. 29595". The London Gazette (Supplement). 25 May 1916. p. 5184.
- ^ a b "No. 33523". The London Gazette. 6 August 1929. p. 5146.
- ^ "No. 33682". The London Gazette. 20 January 1931. p. 458.
- ^ PYMAN, Sir Harold English (1908–1971) Papers [King's College London] (6/4 1946 Apr 1 – May 19).
- ^ "No. 37848". The London Gazette (Supplement). 10 January 1947. p. 221.
External links
- 1897 births
- 1955 deaths
- British Army generals of World War II
- British Army personnel of World War I
- Commanders of the Order of the British Empire
- Companions of the Distinguished Service Order
- Companions of the Order of the Bath
- Graduates of the Royal Military Academy, Woolwich
- Graduates of the Staff College, Camberley
- Operation Overlord people
- People from Siston
- Recipients of the Military Cross
- Royal Artillery officers