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{{speciesbox
{{Taxobox
| name = Luschan's salamander
| name = Luschan's salamander
| image = Repartition lyciasalamandra luschani.png
| image = Repartition lyciasalamandra luschani.png
| status = VU | status_system = IUCN3.1
| status = VU | status_system = IUCN3.1
| status_ref= <ref name=iucn>{{Cite journal | author = Lymberakis, P. | author2 = Kaska, Y. | author3 = Kumlutaş, Y. | author4 = Avci, A. | author5 = Üzüm, N. | author6 = Yeniyurt, C. | author7 = Akarsu, F. | author8 = Tok, V. | author9 = Ugurtas, I.H. | author10 = Sevinç, M. | author11 = Crochet, P.-A. | author12 = Papenfuss, T. | author13 = Sparreboom, M. | author14 = Kuzmin, S. | author15 = Anderson, S. | author16 = Denoel, M. | last-author-amp = yes | title = ''Lyciasalamandra luschani'' | journal = [[The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species]] | volume = 2009 | page = e.T41241A86525768 | publisher = [[IUCN]] | date = 2009 | url = http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/41241/0 | doi = 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T41241A10422896.en | access-date = 9 December 2017}}</ref>
| status_ref= <ref name=iucn>{{Cite journal | author = Lymberakis, P. | author2 = Kaska, Y. | author3 = Kumlutaş, Y. | author4 = Avci, A. | author5 = Üzüm, N. | author6 = Yeniyurt, C. | author7 = Akarsu, F. | author8 = Tok, V. | author9 = Ugurtas, I.H. | author10 = Sevinç, M. | author11 = Crochet, P.-A. | author12 = Papenfuss, T. | author13 = Sparreboom, M. | author14 = Kuzmin, S. | author15 = Anderson, S. | author16 = Denoel, M. | last-author-amp = yes | title = ''Lyciasalamandra luschani'' | journal = [[The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species]] | volume = 2009 | page = e.T41241A86525768 | publisher = [[IUCN]] | date = 2009 | url = http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/41241/0 | doi = 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T41241A10422896.en | access-date = 9 December 2017}}</ref>
⚫
| taxon = Lyciasalamandra luschani
| regnum = [[Animalia]]
⚫
| authority = ([[Franz Steindachner|Steindachner]], 1891)
| phylum = [[Chordata]]
| classis = [[Amphibia]]
| ordo = [[Caudata]]
| familia = [[Salamandridae]]
| genus = ''[[Lyciasalamandra]]''
| species = ''L. luschani''
⚫
| binomial = ''Lyciasalamandra luschani''
⚫
| binomial_authority = ([[Franz Steindachner|Steindachner]], 1891)
| synonyms = ''Molge luschani'' [[Franz Steindachner|Steindachner]], 1891<br>''Mertensiella luschani'' – Wolterstorff, 1925<br>''Salamandra luschani'' – Arnold & Burton, 1978<br>''Lyciasalamandra luschani'' – Veith & Steinfartz, 2004
| synonyms = ''Molge luschani'' [[Franz Steindachner|Steindachner]], 1891<br>''Mertensiella luschani'' – Wolterstorff, 1925<br>''Salamandra luschani'' – Arnold & Burton, 1978<br>''Lyciasalamandra luschani'' – Veith & Steinfartz, 2004
| synonyms_ref = <ref name=Frost/>
}}
}}
'''Luschan's salamander''' or the '''Lycian salamander''' (''Lyciasalamandra luschani'') is a species of [[salamander]] in the [[Salamandridae]] family found in [[Greece]] and [[Turkey]].
'''Luschan's salamander''' or '''Lycian salamander''' (''Lyciasalamandra luschani'') is a species of [[salamander]] in the family [[Salamandridae]]. It is found in the southwestern [[Anatolia]] in [[Turkey]] and in adjacent [[Greece]] (the island of [[Kastellorizo]] and its satellites).<ref name=iucn/><ref name=Frost/>


==Description==
==Description==
Line 24: Line 18:


==Subspecies==
==Subspecies==
The three [[subspecies]] are:<ref>{{cite journal|url=http://www.uni-bielefeld.de/biologie/vhf/SF/documents/Phylogeny%20and%20systematics%20of%20salamanders/Veith_Steinfartz%202004.pdf |author1=Veith, Michael |author2=Steinfartz, Sebastian |lastauthoramp=yes |year=2004 |title=When non-monophyly results in taxonomic consequences – the case of ''Mertensiella'' within the Salamandridae (Amphibia: Urodela) |journal=Salamandra |volume=40 |issue=1 |pages=67–80 |issn=0036-3375 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130921125955/http://www.uni-bielefeld.de/biologie/vhf/SF/documents/Phylogeny%20and%20systematics%20of%20salamanders/Veith_Steinfartz%202004.pdf |archivedate=2013-09-21 |df= }}</ref>
The three [[subspecies]] are:<ref name=Frost/><ref>{{cite journal|url=http://www.uni-bielefeld.de/biologie/vhf/SF/documents/Phylogeny%20and%20systematics%20of%20salamanders/Veith_Steinfartz%202004.pdf |author1=Veith, Michael |author2=Steinfartz, Sebastian |lastauthoramp=yes |year=2004 |title=When non-monophyly results in taxonomic consequences – the case of ''Mertensiella'' within the Salamandridae (Amphibia: Urodela) |journal=Salamandra |volume=40 |issue=1 |pages=67–80 |issn=0036-3375 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130921125955/http://www.uni-bielefeld.de/biologie/vhf/SF/documents/Phylogeny%20and%20systematics%20of%20salamanders/Veith_Steinfartz%202004.pdf |archivedate=2013-09-21 |df= }}</ref>


*''L. l. basoglui'' (Baran & Atatür, 1980)<ref name="refBudak">Budak, A. & Göçmen, B. (2005). Herpetology. Ege Üniversitesi Fen Fakültesi Kitaplar Serisi, No. 194, Ege Üniversitesi Basimevi, Bornova-Izmir</ref><ref name="refGocmen">{{tr icon}} [http://fen.ege.edu.tr/~bgocmen/album/picture.php?/559/category/215 Bayram Göçmen] {{webarchive|url=https://archive.is/20121221163041/http://fen.ege.edu.tr/~bgocmen/album/picture.php?/559/category/215 |date=2012-12-21 }}. Fen.ege.edu.tr. Retrieved on 2013-01-03.</ref>
*''L. l. basoglui'' (Baran & Atatür, 1980)<ref name="refBudak">Budak, A. & Göçmen, B. (2005). Herpetology. Ege Üniversitesi Fen Fakültesi Kitaplar Serisi, No. 194, Ege Üniversitesi Basimevi, Bornova-Izmir</ref><ref name="refGocmen">{{tr icon}} [http://fen.ege.edu.tr/~bgocmen/album/picture.php?/559/category/215 Bayram Göçmen] {{webarchive|url=https://archive.is/20121221163041/http://fen.ege.edu.tr/~bgocmen/album/picture.php?/559/category/215 |date=2012-12-21 }}. Fen.ege.edu.tr. Retrieved on 2013-01-03.</ref>
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==References==
==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{Reflist|30em|refs=
<ref name=Frost>{{cite web |url=http://research.amnh.org/vz/herpetology/amphibia/index.php//Amphibia/Caudata/Salamandridae/Salamandrinae/Lyciasalamandra/Lyciasalamandra-luschani |title=''Lyciasalamandra luschani'' (Steindachner, 1891) |author=Frost, Darrel R. |year=2018 |work=Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.0 |publisher=American Museum of Natural History |accessdate=7 June 2018}}</ref>
}}


{{Taxonbar|from=Q2343974}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q2343974}}


[[Category:Salamandridae]]
[[Category:Salamandridae]]
[[Category:Taxonomy articles created by Polbot]]
[[Category:Amphibians of Europe]]
[[Category:Amphibians of Turkey]]
[[Category:Animals described in 1891]]
[[Category:Animals described in 1891]]
[[Category:Taxa named by Franz Steindachner]]
[[Category:Taxonomy articles created by Polbot]]




Revision as of 19:48, 7 June 2018

Luschan's salamander
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Amphibia
Order: Urodela
Family: Salamandridae
Genus: Lyciasalamandra
Species:
L. luschani
Binomial name
Lyciasalamandra luschani
(Steindachner, 1891)
Synonyms[2]

Molge luschani Steindachner, 1891
Mertensiella luschani – Wolterstorff, 1925
Salamandra luschani – Arnold & Burton, 1978
Lyciasalamandra luschani – Veith & Steinfartz, 2004

Luschan's salamander or Lycian salamander (Lyciasalamandra luschani) is a species of salamander in the family Salamandridae. It is found in the southwestern Anatolia in Turkey and in adjacent Greece (the island of Kastellorizo and its satellites).[1][2]

Description

Luschan's salamander is brown with small yellow dots dorsally, yellow or whitish laterally, and flesh-colored ventrally. The eyes are prominent, as are the narrow paratoid glands. The tail is thin. Males have a protruding "spike" at the base of their tails on the dorsal surface. Adults may grow to 13 cm (5.1 in) in total length.[3]

Habitat and status

Its natural habitats are temperate forests and Mediterranean-type shrubby vegetation. It is threatened by habitat loss.

Subspecies

The three subspecies are:[2][4]

References

  1. ^ a b Lymberakis, P.; Kaska, Y.; Kumlutaş, Y.; Avci, A.; Üzüm, N.; Yeniyurt, C.; Akarsu, F.; Tok, V.; Ugurtas, I.H.; Sevinç, M.; Crochet, P.-A.; Papenfuss, T.; Sparreboom, M.; Kuzmin, S.; Anderson, S.; Denoel, M. (2009). "Lyciasalamandra luschani". The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2009. IUCN: e.T41241A86525768. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T41241A10422896.en. Retrieved 9 December 2017. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |last-author-amp= ignored (|name-list-style= suggested) (help)
  2. ^ a b c Frost, Darrel R. (2018). "Lyciasalamandra luschani (Steindachner, 1891)". Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.0. American Museum of Natural History. Retrieved 7 June 2018.
  3. ^ Arnold, E.N and J.A. Burton. 1978. A Field Guide to the Reptiles and Amphibians of Britain and Europe. Collins. London ISBN 0002199645.
  4. ^ Veith, Michael; Steinfartz, Sebastian (2004). "When non-monophyly results in taxonomic consequences – the case of Mertensiella within the Salamandridae (Amphibia: Urodela)" (PDF). Salamandra. 40 (1): 67–80. ISSN 0036-3375. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-09-21. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help); Unknown parameter |lastauthoramp= ignored (|name-list-style= suggested) (help)
  5. ^ a b c Budak, A. & Göçmen, B. (2005). Herpetology. Ege Üniversitesi Fen Fakültesi Kitaplar Serisi, No. 194, Ege Üniversitesi Basimevi, Bornova-Izmir
  6. ^ a b c Template:Tr icon Bayram Göçmen Archived 2012-12-21 at archive.today. Fen.ege.edu.tr. Retrieved on 2013-01-03.


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