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:''For the German physiologist, see [[Paul Ehrlich]]. For the American population biologist, see [[Paul R. Ehrlich]].''
:''For the German physiologist, see [[Paul Ehrlich]]. For the American population biologist, see [[Paul R. Ehrlich]].''
[[Image:Triadic harmonic entropy.png|thumb|Harmonic entropy for triads with lower interval and upper interval each ranging from 200 to 500 cents. See full resolution for locations of the triads on the plot]]
[[Image:Triadic harmonic entropy.png|thumb|Harmonic entropy for triads with lower interval and upper interval each ranging from 200 to 500 cents. See full resolution for locations of the triads on the plot]]
[[File:Harmonic entropy Farey sequence.png|thumb|Harmonic entropy: Dissonance may be explained as the uncertainty in determining a pitch caused by the relative closeness of complex ratios and distance around simple ratios. The space around intervals is shown above for the Farey sequence, order 50.]]


'''Paul Erlich''' (born 1972) is a [[guitarist]] and [[music theorist]] living near Boston, Massachusetts. He is known for his seminal role in developing the theory of [[regular temperament]]s, including being the first to define '''[[pajara temperament]]'''<ref name=xenwiki>{{Xenharmonic wiki|Pajara}} Accessed 2013-10-29.</ref><ref name=tuning>{{cite web|url=http://launch.groups.yahoo.com/group/tuning/message/33368 |title=Alternate Tunings Mailing List |website=Yahoo! Groups |publisher=Launch.groups.yahoo.com |date= |accessdate=2013-10-29}}</ref> and its decatonic scales in [[22 equal temperament|22-ET]].<ref name=twentytwo>{{cite journal | last=Erlich | first=Paul | journal=Xenharmonikôn | title=Tuning, Tonality, and Twenty-Two-Tone Temperament | year=1998 | volume=17 | url=http://lumma.org/tuning/erlich/erlich-decatonic.pdf}}</ref> He holds a [[Bachelor of Science]] degree in [[physics]] from [[Yale|Yale University]].
'''Paul Erlich''' (born 1972) is a [[guitarist]] and [[music theorist]] living near Boston, Massachusetts. He is known for his seminal role in developing the theory of [[regular temperament]]s, including being the first to define '''[[pajara temperament]]'''<ref name=xenwiki>{{Xenharmonic wiki|Pajara}} Accessed 2013-10-29.</ref><ref name=tuning>{{cite web|url=http://launch.groups.yahoo.com/group/tuning/message/33368 |title=Alternate Tunings Mailing List |website=Yahoo! Groups |publisher=Launch.groups.yahoo.com |date= |accessdate=2013-10-29}}</ref> and its decatonic scales in [[22 equal temperament|22-ET]].<ref name=twentytwo>{{cite journal | last=Erlich | first=Paul | journal=Xenharmonikôn | title=Tuning, Tonality, and Twenty-Two-Tone Temperament | year=1998 | volume=17 | url=http://lumma.org/tuning/erlich/erlich-decatonic.pdf}}</ref> He holds a [[Bachelor of Science]] degree in [[physics]] from [[Yale|Yale University]].

Revision as of 06:42, 8 June 2018

For the German physiologist, see Paul Ehrlich. For the American population biologist, see Paul R. Ehrlich.
Harmonic entropy for triads with lower interval and upper interval each ranging from 200 to 500 cents. See full resolution for locations of the triads on the plot
Harmonic entropy: Dissonance may be explained as the uncertainty in determining a pitch caused by the relative closeness of complex ratios and distance around simple ratios. The space around intervals is shown above for the Farey sequence, order 50.

Paul Erlich (born 1972) is a guitarist and music theorist living near Boston, Massachusetts. He is known for his seminal role in developing the theory of regular temperaments, including being the first to define pajara temperament[1][2] and its decatonic scales in 22-ET.[3] He holds a Bachelor of Science degree in physics from Yale University.

His definition of harmonic entropy[4] has received attention from music theorists such as William Sethares. It is intended to model one of the components of dissonance as a measure of the uncertainty of the virtual pitch ("missing fundamental") evoked by a set of two or more pitches. This measures how easy or difficult it is to fit the pitches into a single harmonic series. For example, most listeners rank a 4:5:6:7 chord as far more consonant than 1/7:1/6:1/5:1/4. Both have exactly the same set of intervals between the notes but the first one is easy to fit into a single harmonic series. Components of dissonance not modeled by this theory include critical band roughness as well as tonal context (e.g. an augmented second is more dissonant than a minor third even though both can be tuned to the same size, as in 12-ET).

References

  1. ^ "Pajara", on Xenharmonic Wiki. Accessed 2013-10-29.
  2. ^ "Alternate Tunings Mailing List". Yahoo! Groups. Launch.groups.yahoo.com. Retrieved 2013-10-29.
  3. ^ Erlich, Paul (1998). "Tuning, Tonality, and Twenty-Two-Tone Temperament" (PDF). Xenharmonikôn. 17.
  4. ^ Sethares, William A. (2004). Tuning, Timbre, Spectrum, Scale (PDF). pp. 355–357.