Low-set ears: Difference between revisions
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'''Low-set ears''' are ears with depressed positioning of the [[ |
'''Low-set ears''' are ears with depressed positioning of the [[pinnae]] two or more [[standard deviations]] below the population average.<ref>{{cite journal |vauthors=Sivan Y, Merlob P, Reisner SH |title=Assessment of ear length and low set ears in newborn infants |journal=J. Med. Genet. |volume=20 |issue=3 |pages=213–5 |date=June 1983 |pmid=6876114 |pmc=1049049 |doi= 10.1136/jmg.20.3.213|url=}}</ref> |
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It can be associated with conditions such as: |
It can be associated with conditions such as: |
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*[[Down syndrome]]<ref name="urlDowns Syndrome">{{cite web |url=http://www.patient.co.uk/showdoc/40000383/ |title=Down's Syndrome |format= |work= |accessdate=}}</ref> |
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*[[Turner |
*[[Turner syndrome]] |
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* [[Noonan syndrome]]<ref>{{Cite journal | pmid = 6884370 | year = 1983 | last1 = Sanchez-Cascos | first1 = A. | title = The Noonan syndrome | volume = 4 | issue = 4 | pages = 223–229 | journal = European Heart Journal | doi = 10.1093/oxfordjournals.eurheartj.a061452 }}</ref> |
* [[Noonan syndrome]]<ref>{{Cite journal | pmid = 6884370 | year = 1983 | last1 = Sanchez-Cascos | first1 = A. | title = The Noonan syndrome | volume = 4 | issue = 4 | pages = 223–229 | journal = European Heart Journal | doi = 10.1093/oxfordjournals.eurheartj.a061452 }}</ref> |
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* [[Patau syndrome]]<ref name="Ostler2004">{{cite book|author=H. Bruce Ostler|title=Diseases of the eye and skin: a color atlas|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jewuK_B-3bcC&pg=PA72|accessdate=13 April 2010|year=2004|publisher=Lippincott Williams & Wilkins|isbn=978-0-7817-4999-2|page=72}}</ref> |
* [[Patau syndrome]]<ref name="Ostler2004">{{cite book|author=H. Bruce Ostler|title=Diseases of the eye and skin: a color atlas|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jewuK_B-3bcC&pg=PA72|accessdate=13 April 2010|year=2004|publisher=Lippincott Williams & Wilkins|isbn=978-0-7817-4999-2|page=72}}</ref> |
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* [[DiGeorge syndrome]]<ref name="CrocettiBarone2004">{{cite book|author1=Michael Crocetti|author2=Michael A. Barone|author3=Frank A. Oski|title=Oski's essential pediatrics|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=I3Kh1cNJxyUC&pg=PA675|accessdate=27 October 2010|year=2004|publisher=Lippincott Williams & Wilkins|isbn=978-0-7817-3770-8|page=675}}</ref> |
* [[DiGeorge syndrome]]<ref name="CrocettiBarone2004">{{cite book|author1=Michael Crocetti|author2=Michael A. Barone|author3=Frank A. Oski|title=Oski's essential pediatrics|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=I3Kh1cNJxyUC&pg=PA675|accessdate=27 October 2010|year=2004|publisher=Lippincott Williams & Wilkins|isbn=978-0-7817-3770-8|page=675}}</ref> |
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*[[ |
*[[Cri du chat syndrome]] |
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* [[Edwards syndrome]] |
* [[Edwards syndrome]] |
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* |
*[[Fragile X syndrome]] |
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It is usually bilateral, but can be unilateral in [[Goldenhar syndrome]].<ref>{{Cite GPnotebook|275447838|ear (low set)}}</ref> |
It is usually bilateral, but it can be unilateral in [[Goldenhar syndrome]].<ref>{{Cite GPnotebook|275447838|ear (low set)}}</ref> |
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==See also== |
==See also== |
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* |
*[[LEOPARD syndrome#Signs and symptoms|LEOPARD syndrome]] |
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==References== |
==References== |
Revision as of 21:59, 13 June 2018
Low-set ears | |
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Specialty | Medical genetics |
Low-set ears are ears with depressed positioning of the pinnae two or more standard deviations below the population average.[1]
It can be associated with conditions such as:
- Down syndrome[2]
- Turner syndrome
- Noonan syndrome[3]
- Patau syndrome[4]
- DiGeorge syndrome[5]
- Cri du chat syndrome
- Edwards syndrome
- Fragile X syndrome
It is usually bilateral, but it can be unilateral in Goldenhar syndrome.[6]
See also
References
- ^ Sivan Y, Merlob P, Reisner SH (June 1983). "Assessment of ear length and low set ears in newborn infants". J. Med. Genet. 20 (3): 213–5. doi:10.1136/jmg.20.3.213. PMC 1049049. PMID 6876114.
- ^ "Down's Syndrome".
- ^ Sanchez-Cascos, A. (1983). "The Noonan syndrome". European Heart Journal. 4 (4): 223–229. doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.eurheartj.a061452. PMID 6884370.
- ^ H. Bruce Ostler (2004). Diseases of the eye and skin: a color atlas. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. p. 72. ISBN 978-0-7817-4999-2. Retrieved 13 April 2010.
- ^ Michael Crocetti; Michael A. Barone; Frank A. Oski (2004). Oski's essential pediatrics. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. p. 675. ISBN 978-0-7817-3770-8. Retrieved 27 October 2010.
- ^ "ear (low set)". GPnotebook.
External links