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'''Low-set ears''' are ears with depressed positioning of the [[Pinna (anatomy)|pinna]] two or more [[standard deviation]]s below the population average.<ref>{{cite journal |vauthors=Sivan Y, Merlob P, Reisner SH |title=Assessment of ear length and low set ears in newborn infants |journal=J. Med. Genet. |volume=20 |issue=3 |pages=213–5 |date=June 1983 |pmid=6876114 |pmc=1049049 |doi= 10.1136/jmg.20.3.213|url=}}</ref>
'''Low-set ears''' are ears with depressed positioning of the [[pinnae]] two or more [[standard deviations]] below the population average.<ref>{{cite journal |vauthors=Sivan Y, Merlob P, Reisner SH |title=Assessment of ear length and low set ears in newborn infants |journal=J. Med. Genet. |volume=20 |issue=3 |pages=213–5 |date=June 1983 |pmid=6876114 |pmc=1049049 |doi= 10.1136/jmg.20.3.213|url=}}</ref>


It can be associated with conditions such as:
It can be associated with conditions such as:
* [[Down's syndrome]]<ref name="urlDowns Syndrome">{{cite web |url=http://www.patient.co.uk/showdoc/40000383/ |title=Down's Syndrome |format= |work= |accessdate=}}</ref>
*[[Down syndrome]]<ref name="urlDowns Syndrome">{{cite web |url=http://www.patient.co.uk/showdoc/40000383/ |title=Down's Syndrome |format= |work= |accessdate=}}</ref>
*[[Turner Syndrome]]
*[[Turner syndrome]]
* [[Noonan syndrome]]<ref>{{Cite journal | pmid = 6884370 | year = 1983 | last1 = Sanchez-Cascos | first1 = A. | title = The Noonan syndrome | volume = 4 | issue = 4 | pages = 223–229 | journal = European Heart Journal | doi = 10.1093/oxfordjournals.eurheartj.a061452 }}</ref>
* [[Noonan syndrome]]<ref>{{Cite journal | pmid = 6884370 | year = 1983 | last1 = Sanchez-Cascos | first1 = A. | title = The Noonan syndrome | volume = 4 | issue = 4 | pages = 223–229 | journal = European Heart Journal | doi = 10.1093/oxfordjournals.eurheartj.a061452 }}</ref>
* [[Patau syndrome]]<ref name="Ostler2004">{{cite book|author=H. Bruce Ostler|title=Diseases of the eye and skin: a color atlas|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jewuK_B-3bcC&pg=PA72|accessdate=13 April 2010|year=2004|publisher=Lippincott Williams & Wilkins|isbn=978-0-7817-4999-2|page=72}}</ref>
* [[Patau syndrome]]<ref name="Ostler2004">{{cite book|author=H. Bruce Ostler|title=Diseases of the eye and skin: a color atlas|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jewuK_B-3bcC&pg=PA72|accessdate=13 April 2010|year=2004|publisher=Lippincott Williams & Wilkins|isbn=978-0-7817-4999-2|page=72}}</ref>
* [[DiGeorge syndrome]]<ref name="CrocettiBarone2004">{{cite book|author1=Michael Crocetti|author2=Michael A. Barone|author3=Frank A. Oski|title=Oski's essential pediatrics|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=I3Kh1cNJxyUC&pg=PA675|accessdate=27 October 2010|year=2004|publisher=Lippincott Williams & Wilkins|isbn=978-0-7817-3770-8|page=675}}</ref>
* [[DiGeorge syndrome]]<ref name="CrocettiBarone2004">{{cite book|author1=Michael Crocetti|author2=Michael A. Barone|author3=Frank A. Oski|title=Oski's essential pediatrics|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=I3Kh1cNJxyUC&pg=PA675|accessdate=27 October 2010|year=2004|publisher=Lippincott Williams & Wilkins|isbn=978-0-7817-3770-8|page=675}}</ref>
*[[Cri du chat|Cri du chat syndrome]]
*[[Cri du chat syndrome]]
* [[Edwards syndrome]]
* [[Edwards syndrome]]
* Fragile X syndrome
*[[Fragile X syndrome]]


It is usually bilateral, but can be unilateral in [[Goldenhar syndrome]].<ref>{{Cite GPnotebook|275447838|ear (low set)}}</ref>
It is usually bilateral, but it can be unilateral in [[Goldenhar syndrome]].<ref>{{Cite GPnotebook|275447838|ear (low set)}}</ref>


==See also==
==See also==
* [[Leopard syndrome#Signs and symptoms|Leopard syndrome]]
*[[LEOPARD syndrome#Signs and symptoms|LEOPARD syndrome]]


==References==
==References==

Revision as of 21:59, 13 June 2018

Low-set ears
SpecialtyMedical genetics Edit this on Wikidata

Low-set ears are ears with depressed positioning of the pinnae two or more standard deviations below the population average.[1]

It can be associated with conditions such as:

It is usually bilateral, but it can be unilateral in Goldenhar syndrome.[6]

See also

References

  1. ^ Sivan Y, Merlob P, Reisner SH (June 1983). "Assessment of ear length and low set ears in newborn infants". J. Med. Genet. 20 (3): 213–5. doi:10.1136/jmg.20.3.213. PMC 1049049. PMID 6876114.
  2. ^ "Down's Syndrome".
  3. ^ Sanchez-Cascos, A. (1983). "The Noonan syndrome". European Heart Journal. 4 (4): 223–229. doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.eurheartj.a061452. PMID 6884370.
  4. ^ H. Bruce Ostler (2004). Diseases of the eye and skin: a color atlas. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. p. 72. ISBN 978-0-7817-4999-2. Retrieved 13 April 2010.
  5. ^ Michael Crocetti; Michael A. Barone; Frank A. Oski (2004). Oski's essential pediatrics. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. p. 675. ISBN 978-0-7817-3770-8. Retrieved 27 October 2010.
  6. ^ "ear (low set)". GPnotebook.