Jump to content

Slay Tracks: 1933–1969: Difference between revisions

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Browse history interactively
← Previous editNext edit →
Content deleted Content added
VisualWikitext
m Replace magic links with templates per local RfC and MediaWiki RfC
reference formatting
Line 21: Line 21:


==Background and recording==
==Background and recording==
Pavement was formed in 1989 in [[Stockton, California]], by [[Stephen Malkmus]] and [[Scott Kannberg]]. Malkmus and Kannberg had previously performed together in the band Bag O' Bones.<ref>Jovanovic (2004). p. 41</ref> Pavement had its start playing at [[open mike]] nights at clubs and bars.<ref name="p. 61" /> The songs the band played during this time were mostly [[Cover version|covers]], although they also performed many original songs that would later be released on ''Slay Tracks''.<ref name="p. 61" /> Malkmus recalls, "It was pretty reasonable to be able to make a single for [[United States dollar|$]]1,000, so we decided to go for it. We didn't have any real plans because we weren't a real band."<ref name="p. 61">Jovanovic (2004). p. 61</ref> Two local studios existed in Stockton, the cheaper and less professionally minded of which was [[Gary Young (drummer)|Gary Young]]'s Louder Than You Think Studio.<ref name="p. 63" /> The band decided to record at Young's studio due to their admiration of other local punk bands who had recorded there, including The Young Pioneers and The Authorities.<ref name="p. 63">Jovanovic (2004). p. 63</ref> Kannberg reportedly borrowed $800 from his father to record ''Slay Tracks''.<ref>"[http://www.matadorrecords.com/preston_school_of_industry/biography.html Preston School of Industry Biography] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071231021823/http://www.matadorrecords.com/preston_school_of_industry/biography.html |date=2007-12-31 }}". [[Matador Records]], August 28, 2001. Retrieved on December 17, 2007.</ref>
Pavement was formed in 1989 in [[Stockton, California]], by [[Stephen Malkmus]] and [[Scott Kannberg]]. Malkmus and Kannberg had previously performed together in the band Bag O' Bones.<ref>{{harvnb|Jovanovic|2004|p=41}}</ref> Pavement had its start playing at [[open mike]] nights at clubs and bars.<ref name="p. 61" /> The songs the band played during this time were mostly [[Cover version|covers]], although they also performed many original songs that would later be released on ''Slay Tracks''.<ref name="p. 61" /> Malkmus recalls, "It was pretty reasonable to be able to make a single for [[United States dollar|$]]1,000, so we decided to go for it. We didn't have any real plans because we weren't a real band."<ref name="p. 61">{{harvnb|Jovanovic|2004|p=61}}</ref> Two local studios existed in Stockton, the cheaper and less professionally minded of which was [[Gary Young (drummer)|Gary Young]]'s Louder Than You Think Studio.<ref name="p. 63" /> The band decided to record at Young's studio due to their admiration of other local punk bands who had recorded there, including The Young Pioneers and The Authorities.<ref name="p. 63">{{harvnb|Jovanovic|2004|p=63}}</ref> Kannberg reportedly borrowed $800 from his father to record ''Slay Tracks''.<ref>"[http://www.matadorrecords.com/preston_school_of_industry/biography.html Preston School of Industry Biography] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071231021823/http://www.matadorrecords.com/preston_school_of_industry/biography.html |date=2007-12-31 }}". [[Matador Records]], August 28, 2001. Retrieved on December 17, 2007.</ref>


''Slay Tracks'' was recorded during a four-hour session on January 17, 1989, at Young's studio. Kannberg, describing the studio and the recording process, said, "You go into his house and it's stuff everywhere, old dogs lying around, big [[cannabis (drug)|pot]] plants everywhere, and Gary tells us that he got all his equipment by selling pot! It was us going in and pretty much just laying down the songs with a glide guitar and a detuned guitar through a bass amp and then we'd play drums over the top."<ref name="p. 65" /> Young, though bewildered by the band's sound, contributed by playing drums. He recalled, "[Malkmus and Kannberg] come in and they play this weird guitar noise and it just sounds like noise, with no background. My drums were in there so I said, 'Should I drum?' and they said 'Okay.'"<ref name="p. 66">Jovanovic (2004). p. 66</ref> Kannberg said, "We did it really fast. We probably spent one day tracking and one day mixing it."<ref name="p. 66" /> The title of the EP had been decided prior to its recording, and the [[pseudonym]]s S.M. and Spiral Stairs were used to credit Malkmus and Kannberg respectively.<ref name="p. 65" />
''Slay Tracks'' was recorded during a four-hour session on January 17, 1989, at Young's studio. Kannberg, describing the studio and the recording process, said, "You go into his house and it's stuff everywhere, old dogs lying around, big [[cannabis (drug)|pot]] plants everywhere, and Gary tells us that he got all his equipment by selling pot! It was us going in and pretty much just laying down the songs with a glide guitar and a detuned guitar through a bass amp and then we'd play drums over the top."<ref name="p. 65" /> Young, though bewildered by the band's sound, contributed by playing drums. He recalled, "[Malkmus and Kannberg] come in and they play this weird guitar noise and it just sounds like noise, with no background. My drums were in there so I said, 'Should I drum?' and they said 'Okay.'"<ref name="p. 66">Jovanovic (2004). p. 66</ref> Kannberg said, "We did it really fast. We probably spent one day tracking and one day mixing it."<ref name="p. 66" /> The title of the EP had been decided prior to its recording, and the [[pseudonym]]s S.M. and Spiral Stairs were used to credit Malkmus and Kannberg respectively.<ref name="p. 65" />
Line 34: Line 34:
|description2 = "Box Elder", the EP's second track, is more influenced by pop music than the rest of the songs on ''Slay Tracks''.}}
|description2 = "Box Elder", the EP's second track, is more influenced by pop music than the rest of the songs on ''Slay Tracks''.}}


The music on ''Slay Tracks'' was written entirely by Malkmus, and he stated his influences on the record included [[Chrome (band)|Chrome]], [[Swell Maps]], and [[The Fall (band)|The Fall]].<ref name="p. 65">Jovanovic (2004). p. 65</ref> The songs on the EP drew comparisons to the likes of [[R.E.M.]], [[Pixies]], and [[Sonic Youth]] by [[Stephen Thomas Erlewine]] and Heather Phares of [[AllMusic]].<ref>Erlewine, Stephen Thomas and Phares, Heather. "[{{Allmusic|class=artist|id=p23382|pure_url=yes}} Pavement > Biography]". [[AllMusic]]. Retrieved on October 20, 2007.</ref> [[Noise (radio)|Radio static]] and [[noise]] are prominently used on the EP, techniques which are characteristic of the [[lo-fi music|lo-fi]] and [[noise pop]] genres that Pavement are frequently associated with.<ref>"[{{Allmusic|class=explore|id=style/d2678|pure_url=yes}} Lo-Fi]". [[AllMusic]]. Retrieved on October 21, 2007.</ref><ref>"[{{Allmusic|class=explore|id=style/d4558|pure_url=yes}} Noise Pop]". [[Allmusic]]. Retrieved on October 21, 2007.</ref> According to Malkmus, "We decided to use static as the third instrument. .... It was pretty exciting to be so experimental."<ref name="p. 65" /> Young played drums on "Box Elder" and "Price Yeah!", and frequently [[musical improvisation|improvised]].<ref name="p. 66" /> Malkmus played drums on "Maybe Maybe", while both Malkmus and Kannberg drummed on "She Believes".<ref name="p. 66" />
The music on ''Slay Tracks'' was written entirely by Malkmus, and he stated his influences on the record included [[Chrome (band)|Chrome]], [[Swell Maps]], and [[The Fall (band)|The Fall]].<ref name="p. 65">{{harvnb|Jovanovic|2004|p=65}}</ref> The songs on the EP drew comparisons to the likes of [[R.E.M.]], [[Pixies]], and [[Sonic Youth]] by [[Stephen Thomas Erlewine]] and Heather Phares of [[AllMusic]].<ref>Erlewine, Stephen Thomas and Phares, Heather. "[{{Allmusic|class=artist|id=p23382|pure_url=yes}} Pavement > Biography]". [[AllMusic]]. Retrieved on October 20, 2007.</ref> [[Noise (radio)|Radio static]] and [[noise]] are prominently used on the EP, techniques which are characteristic of the [[lo-fi music|lo-fi]] and [[noise pop]] genres that Pavement are frequently associated with.<ref>"[{{Allmusic|class=explore|id=style/d2678|pure_url=yes}} Lo-Fi]". [[AllMusic]]. Retrieved on October 21, 2007.</ref><ref>"[{{Allmusic|class=explore|id=style/d4558|pure_url=yes}} Noise Pop]". [[Allmusic]]. Retrieved on October 21, 2007.</ref> According to Malkmus, "We decided to use static as the third instrument. .... It was pretty exciting to be so experimental."<ref name="p. 65" /> Young played drums on "Box Elder" and "Price Yeah!", and frequently [[musical improvisation|improvised]].<ref name="p. 66" /> Malkmus played drums on "Maybe Maybe", while both Malkmus and Kannberg drummed on "She Believes".<ref name="p. 66" />


"You're Killing Me", the longest song on the EP at three minutes and 20 seconds, is an example of the impact [[punk rock]] had on Pavement.<ref name="p. 66" /> The song features [[Distortion (music)|fuzz effects]], repetitive lyrics, and no percussion or drums.<ref name="p. 66" /> "Box Elder", an [[irony|ironic]] song about someone wanting to move to [[Box Elder, Montana]],<ref>Hagan, Joe. "[https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9C07EFDD1E3DF936A15750C0A9679C8B63&n=Top/Reference/Times%20Topics/People/enwiki/w/Wallace,%20David%20Foster Music; A Thinking Slacker's Rock Hero, Slightly Aged]". ''[[New York Times]]'', March 25, 2001. Retrieved on November 14, 2007.</ref> was considered by [[Gerard Cosloy]] to be an example of Malkmus's "honest, direct, and simplistic" lyrical style,<ref>Cosloy, Gerard. "Filled With Rock". ''[[Village Voice]]'', September 4, 1990.</ref> and features greater influence from [[pop music]] than the rest of the EP.<ref name="p. 66" /> "Maybe Maybe" features [[Distortion (guitar)|distorted guitars]] and indiscernible vocals, and "Price Yeah!" has a sound typical of [[hardcore punk]].<ref name="p. 66" /> The band's hometown of Stockton inspired the band's lyrics and sound. Malkmus stated that "There's something empty about Stockton. I wanted to convey that in our music."<ref name="p. 66" /> Malkmus told ''[[Melody Maker]]'' in 1992 that "Pavement was originally a pathetic effort by us to do something to escape the terminal boredom we were experiencing in Stockton."<ref name="musicianguide">"[http://www.musicianguide.com/biographies/1608003970/Pavement.html Pavement Lyrics and Biography]". Musicianguide.com. Retrieved on October 23, 2007.</ref>
"You're Killing Me", the longest song on the EP at three minutes and 20 seconds, is an example of the impact [[punk rock]] had on Pavement.<ref name="p. 66" /> The song features [[Distortion (music)|fuzz effects]], repetitive lyrics, and no percussion or drums.<ref name="p. 66" /> "Box Elder", an [[irony|ironic]] song about someone wanting to move to [[Box Elder, Montana]],<ref>Hagan, Joe. "[https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9C07EFDD1E3DF936A15750C0A9679C8B63&n=Top/Reference/Times%20Topics/People/enwiki/w/Wallace,%20David%20Foster Music; A Thinking Slacker's Rock Hero, Slightly Aged]". ''[[New York Times]]'', March 25, 2001. Retrieved on November 14, 2007.</ref> was considered by [[Gerard Cosloy]] to be an example of Malkmus's "honest, direct, and simplistic" lyrical style,<ref>Cosloy, Gerard. "Filled With Rock". ''[[Village Voice]]'', September 4, 1990.</ref> and features greater influence from [[pop music]] than the rest of the EP.<ref name="p. 66" /> "Maybe Maybe" features [[Distortion (guitar)|distorted guitars]] and indiscernible vocals, and "Price Yeah!" has a sound typical of [[hardcore punk]].<ref name="p. 66" /> The band's hometown of Stockton inspired the band's lyrics and sound. Malkmus stated that "There's something empty about Stockton. I wanted to convey that in our music."<ref name="p. 66" /> Malkmus told ''[[Melody Maker]]'' in 1992 that "Pavement was originally a pathetic effort by us to do something to escape the terminal boredom we were experiencing in Stockton."<ref name="musicianguide">"[http://www.musicianguide.com/biographies/1608003970/Pavement.html Pavement Lyrics and Biography]". Musicianguide.com. Retrieved on October 23, 2007.</ref>


==Release==
==Release==
After recording was completed Kannberg was tasked with releasing the music himself, as Malkmus had left on a trip to parts of Europe, North Africa, and the Middle East. Kannberg designed the cover of the EP and sent copies to various [[independent label]]s, distributors, and [[zine]]s. He recalled "I had no idea how to do it. I'd send off these little notes to my favorite labels like [[SST Records|SST]] and [[Twin/Tone Records|Twin Tone]] and ask, 'How do I do this?'"<ref name="p. 67">Jovanovic (2004). p. 67</ref> A representative from SST recommended that Kannberg use Erica Records, a [[Los Angeles]] 7" manufacturer. Erica Records became the manufacturer of ''Slay Tracks''; however, Kannberg was unhappy with the [[Audio mastering|master]] recording produced by the company: "It sounds like it sounds now—it's just a mess—but being poor and not really caring I said, 'Okay, that's cool, if it sounds like that–whatever.'"<ref name="p. 67" /> 1000 copies of ''Slay Tracks'' were pressed, and the first 50 included a green dinosaur stamp on the label.<ref>Jovanovic (2004). p. 208</ref> The EP was distributed on Kannberg's own Treble Kicker Records in the United States and England, although Malkmus came across a copy in a record store while visiting [[Austria]].<ref>Jovanovic (2004). p. 71</ref>
After recording was completed Kannberg was tasked with releasing the music himself, as Malkmus had left on a trip to parts of Europe, North Africa, and the Middle East. Kannberg designed the cover of the EP and sent copies to various [[independent label]]s, distributors, and [[zine]]s. He recalled "I had no idea how to do it. I'd send off these little notes to my favorite labels like [[SST Records|SST]] and [[Twin/Tone Records|Twin Tone]] and ask, 'How do I do this?'"<ref name="p. 67">{{harvnb|Jovanovic|2004|p=67}}</ref> A representative from SST recommended that Kannberg use Erica Records, a [[Los Angeles]] 7" manufacturer. Erica Records became the manufacturer of ''Slay Tracks''; however, Kannberg was unhappy with the [[Audio mastering|master]] recording produced by the company: "It sounds like it sounds now—it's just a mess—but being poor and not really caring I said, 'Okay, that's cool, if it sounds like that–whatever.'"<ref name="p. 67" /> 1000 copies of ''Slay Tracks'' were pressed, and the first 50 included a green dinosaur stamp on the label.<ref>{{harvnb|Jovanovic|2004|p=208}}</ref> The EP was distributed on Kannberg's own Treble Kicker Records in the United States and England, although Malkmus came across a copy in a record store while visiting [[Austria]].<ref>{{harvnb|Jovanovic|2004|p=71}}</ref>
[[File:John Peel BBC cropped.jpg|alt=|thumb|English DJ [[John Peel]] helped to promote ''Slay Tracks'' with his radio program]]
[[File:John Peel BBC cropped.jpg|alt=|thumb|English DJ [[John Peel]] helped to promote ''Slay Tracks'' with his radio program]]
''Slay Tracks'' found unexpected attention after the [[Leeds]], England-based band [[The Wedding Present]] covered "Box Elder" on their own 1990 EP, ''Brassneck''. The Wedding Present's bassist, Keith Gregory, had been introduced to ''Slay Tracks'' by future Pavement bassist [[Mark Ibold]] while visiting New York City.<ref name="p. 73">Jovanovic (2004). p. 73</ref> The Wedding Present cover is different from the original in that the line "that I had to get the fuck out of this town" was changed to "that I had to get right out of this town".<ref name="p. 74">Jovanovic (2004). p. 74</ref> The "Box Elder" cover received radio airplay from influential English [[disc jockey]] [[John Peel]], which generated publicity for both The Wedding Present and Pavement.<ref name="p. 73" /> Neither member of Pavement was aware of the cover until Kannberg was informed of it. Kannberg remembered "I was kind of mad. I had no idea that people could do that, so I was all offended."<ref name="p. 73" /> However, his opinion of the cover and its significance later changed: "It was so cool that some band from the UK wanted to cover this obscure, horribly recorded song. At the time I probably never appreciated the full extent of how them covering the song helped Pavement, especially in the UK, but it really did, and I'll always be grateful to them for that."<ref name="p. 73" />
''Slay Tracks'' found unexpected attention after the [[Leeds]], England-based band [[The Wedding Present]] covered "Box Elder" on their own 1990 EP, ''Brassneck''. The Wedding Present's bassist, Keith Gregory, had been introduced to ''Slay Tracks'' by future Pavement bassist [[Mark Ibold]] while visiting New York City.<ref name="p. 73">{{harvnb|Jovanovic|2004|p=73}}</ref> The Wedding Present cover is different from the original in that the line "that I had to get the fuck out of this town" was changed to "that I had to get right out of this town".<ref name="p. 74">{{harvnb|Jovanovic|2004|p=74}}</ref> The "Box Elder" cover received radio airplay from influential English [[disc jockey]] [[John Peel]], which generated publicity for both The Wedding Present and Pavement.<ref name="p. 73" /> Neither member of Pavement was aware of the cover until Kannberg was informed of it. Kannberg remembered "I was kind of mad. I had no idea that people could do that, so I was all offended."<ref name="p. 73" /> However, his opinion of the cover and its significance later changed: "It was so cool that some band from the UK wanted to cover this obscure, horribly recorded song. At the time I probably never appreciated the full extent of how them covering the song helped Pavement, especially in the UK, but it really did, and I'll always be grateful to them for that."<ref name="p. 73" />


Shortly after its release, ''Slay Tracks'' became a [[Record collecting|collector's]] item.<ref name="p. 72">Jovanovic (2004) p. 72</ref> According to an April 1990 [[Drag City (record label)|Drag City]] press release, copies were typically sold for $500–$600.<ref>Jovanovic (2004). p. 79</ref> Malkmus and Kannberg each kept 100 copies of the EP, and Malkmus said "I used to sell them for fifty dollars. When I needed money I'd go in and sell a couple to the store and they'd sell for a hundred dollars each. I rarely meet anyone who bought it when it originally came out."<ref name="p. 72" /> Malkmus also said that the pair "probably gave away about one-hundred to friends and bands we later toured with."<ref name="p. 72" /> The songs on ''Slay Tracks'' found [[airplay]] on several [[college radio]] stations, including [[University of Virginia]]'s [[WTJU]] and [[University of California, Berkeley]]'s [[KALX]].<ref>Jovanovic (2004). p. 54–57.</ref> Kannberg commented on the EP's unanticipated popularity, saying "It was very surprising to find that people were into [''Slay Tracks'']."<ref>Jovanovic (2004). p. 76</ref>
Shortly after its release, ''Slay Tracks'' became a [[Record collecting|collector's]] item.<ref name="p. 72">{{harvnb|Jovanovic|2004|p=72}}</ref> According to an April 1990 [[Drag City (record label)|Drag City]] press release, copies were typically sold for $500–$600.<ref>{{harvnb|Jovanovic|2004|p=79}}</ref> Malkmus and Kannberg each kept 100 copies of the EP, and Malkmus said "I used to sell them for fifty dollars. When I needed money I'd go in and sell a couple to the store and they'd sell for a hundred dollars each. I rarely meet anyone who bought it when it originally came out."<ref name="p. 72" /> Malkmus also said that the pair "probably gave away about one-hundred to friends and bands we later toured with."<ref name="p. 72" /> The songs on ''Slay Tracks'' found [[airplay]] on several [[college radio]] stations, including [[University of Virginia]]'s [[WTJU]] and [[University of California, Berkeley]]'s [[KALX]].<ref>{{harvnb|Jovanovic|2004|pp=54–57}}</ref> Kannberg commented on the EP's unanticipated popularity, saying "It was very surprising to find that people were into [''Slay Tracks'']."<ref>{{harvnb|Jovanovic|2004|p=76}}</ref>


==Reception==
==Reception==
''Slay Tracks'' received generally positive reviews. Much of the initial critical reception to ''Slay Tracks'' was from zines to whom Kannberg had sent the EP. A review in the [[San Francisco]]-based zine ''[[Maximum RocknRoll]]'' said "Most of the tunes work by virtue of their eclecticism, freshness, and originality—this is a good one."<ref name="p. 70">Jovanovic (2004). p. 70</ref> The zine ''Conflict'' called the EP "absolutely perfect."<ref>Jovanovic (2004). p. 68</ref> ''Slay Tracks'' also received attention from mainstream publications. [[Robert Christgau]] of the ''[[Village Voice]]'' rated ''Slay Tracks'' an A-,<ref name="RC">Christgau, Robert. "[http://www.robertchristgau.com/xg/cg/cgv291-91.php Consumer Guide Feb. 26, 1991]". ''[[Village Voice]]'', February 26, 1991. Retrieved on October 22, 2007.</ref> and selected it as his fourth favorite EP of 1990.<ref>Christgau, Robert. "[http://www.robertchristgau.com/xg/pnj/deans90.php Pazz & Jop 1990: Dean's List]". Retrieved on October 22, 2007.</ref> ''[[Spin (magazine)|Spin]]''<nowiki>'</nowiki>s review said: "a long stream of noise water is omitted by Pavement. ... What a party!"<ref name="p. 69">Jovanovic (2004). p. 69</ref> A reviewer for ''[[Option (music magazine)|Option]]'' praised the band's lo-fi characteristics and attitude, calling the EP "loose and intentionally lo-fi," and saying "let's hope this Pavement stays cracked."<ref name="p. 69" /> ''[[College Music Journal]]''<nowiki>'s</nowiki> review was also favorable, noting "You're Killing Me" and "She Believes" as highlights, and calling the EP a "deep, intoxicating breath of homemade music from people with tongues in their cheeks and hearts on their sleeves ... the twin engine feedback and fuzz hits dead center with naive {{sic}} melodic balance, and whether that is in spite of or because of the sloppy, one-take feel is inconsequential."<ref name="p. 70" />
''Slay Tracks'' received generally positive reviews. Much of the initial critical reception to ''Slay Tracks'' was from zines to whom Kannberg had sent the EP. A review in the [[San Francisco]]-based zine ''[[Maximum RocknRoll]]'' said "Most of the tunes work by virtue of their eclecticism, freshness, and originality—this is a good one."<ref name="p. 70">{{harvnb|Jovanovic|2004|p=70}}</ref> The zine ''Conflict'' called the EP "absolutely perfect."<ref>{{harvnb|Jovanovic|2004|p=68}}</ref> ''Slay Tracks'' also received attention from mainstream publications. [[Robert Christgau]] of the ''[[Village Voice]]'' rated ''Slay Tracks'' an A-,<ref name="RC">Christgau, Robert. "[http://www.robertchristgau.com/xg/cg/cgv291-91.php Consumer Guide Feb. 26, 1991]". ''[[Village Voice]]'', February 26, 1991. Retrieved on October 22, 2007.</ref> and selected it as his fourth favorite EP of 1990.<ref>Christgau, Robert. "[http://www.robertchristgau.com/xg/pnj/deans90.php Pazz & Jop 1990: Dean's List]". Retrieved on October 22, 2007.</ref> ''[[Spin (magazine)|Spin]]''<nowiki>'</nowiki>s review said: "a long stream of noise water is omitted by Pavement. ... What a party!"<ref name="p. 69">{{harvnb|Jovanovic|2004|p=69}}</ref> A reviewer for ''[[Option (music magazine)|Option]]'' praised the band's lo-fi characteristics and attitude, calling the EP "loose and intentionally lo-fi," and saying "let's hope this Pavement stays cracked."<ref name="p. 69" /> ''[[College Music Journal]]''<nowiki>'s</nowiki> review was also favorable, noting "You're Killing Me" and "She Believes" as highlights, and calling the EP a "deep, intoxicating breath of homemade music from people with tongues in their cheeks and hearts on their sleeves ... the twin engine feedback and fuzz hits dead center with naive {{sic}} melodic balance, and whether that is in spite of or because of the sloppy, one-take feel is inconsequential."<ref name="p. 70" />


==Legacy==
==Legacy==
Young's drum performance on ''Slay Tracks'' eventually led to him joining Pavement as a full-time member. Young produced the group's 1990 EP ''[[Demolition Plot J-7]]'', but displayed hostility toward then-current drummer Jason Fawkes.<ref>Jovanovic (2004). p. 78</ref> Fawkes left Pavement in 1991 due to animosity with Malkmus, allowing Young to drum on their third EP, ''[[Perfect Sound Forever (EP)|Perfect Sound Forever]]''.<ref>Jovanovic (2004). p. 82</ref> Young drummed on all Pavement releases from then on until 1992's ''[[Watery, Domestic]]'', after which he was fired for his increasingly erratic behavior and was replaced with [[Steve West (musician)|Steve West]]. Young's drumming on ''Slay Tracks'' was later recognized as an important turning point in Pavement's history, and was considered to be "the opportunity of a lifetime" by C. Harris-Nystrom of the ''[[News & Review]]''.<ref>Harris-Nystrom, C. "[http://www.newsreview.com/chico/Content?oid=oid%3A30311 Outsider art]". ''[[News & Review]]'', May 6, 2004. Retrieved on December 18, 2007.</ref>
Young's drum performance on ''Slay Tracks'' eventually led to him joining Pavement as a full-time member. Young produced the group's 1990 EP ''[[Demolition Plot J-7]]'', but displayed hostility toward then-current drummer Jason Fawkes.<ref>{{harvnb|Jovanovic|2004|p=78}}</ref> Fawkes left Pavement in 1991 due to animosity with Malkmus, allowing Young to drum on their third EP, ''[[Perfect Sound Forever (EP)|Perfect Sound Forever]]''.<ref>{{harvnb|Jovanovic|2004|p=82}}</ref> Young drummed on all Pavement releases from then on until 1992's ''[[Watery, Domestic]]'', after which he was fired for his increasingly erratic behavior and was replaced with [[Steve West (musician)|Steve West]]. Young's drumming on ''Slay Tracks'' was later recognized as an important turning point in Pavement's history, and was considered to be "the opportunity of a lifetime" by C. Harris-Nystrom of the ''[[News & Review]]''.<ref>Harris-Nystrom, C. "[http://www.newsreview.com/chico/Content?oid=oid%3A30311 Outsider art]". ''[[News & Review]]'', May 6, 2004. Retrieved on December 18, 2007.</ref>


Dan Koretzky, founder of [[Drag City (record label)|Drag City]], ordered 200 copies of the EP for the [[Chicago]] Reckless Records store he worked for at the time.<ref name="p. 73" /> Koretzky asked Kannberg if he would sign to Drag City during the same phone call that he ordered the EP.<ref name="p. 73" /> Kannberg remembered expressing reluctance to sign to any label, but Drag City producer and session musician [[Rian Murphy]] recalled that "We asked, they said yes. Lives didn't seem to be on the line."<ref name="p. 73" /> Chris Lombardi and Gerard Cosloy of [[Matador Records]] also first heard of Pavement after Kannberg sent a copy of ''Slay Tracks'' to their zine, ''Conflict''.<ref name="p. 95">Jovanovic (2004). p. 95</ref> Matador signed Pavement in 1992 for the release of their debut studio album, ''[[Slanted and Enchanted]]''.
Dan Koretzky, founder of [[Drag City (record label)|Drag City]], ordered 200 copies of the EP for the [[Chicago]] Reckless Records store he worked for at the time.<ref name="p. 73" /> Koretzky asked Kannberg if he would sign to Drag City during the same phone call that he ordered the EP.<ref name="p. 73" /> Kannberg remembered expressing reluctance to sign to any label, but Drag City producer and session musician [[Rian Murphy]] recalled that "We asked, they said yes. Lives didn't seem to be on the line."<ref name="p. 73" /> Chris Lombardi and Gerard Cosloy of [[Matador Records]] also first heard of Pavement after Kannberg sent a copy of ''Slay Tracks'' to their zine, ''Conflict''.<ref name="p. 95">{{harvnb|Jovanovic|2004|p=95}}</ref> Matador signed Pavement in 1992 for the release of their debut studio album, ''[[Slanted and Enchanted]]''.


The songs on ''Slay Tracks'' are all included on the 1993 compilation ''[[Westing (By Musket and Sextant)]]'', along with several of Pavement's other early material. ''Westing'' has sold 63,000 copies,<ref>Frere-Jones, Sasha. "[http://sfj.abstractdynamics.org/archives/006014.html You Thought I Was Backing Out]". sfj.abstractdynamics.org, July 25, 2005. Retrieved on September 30, 2007.</ref> and was praised by Robert Christgau and Stephen Thomas Erlewine for making songs previously found exclusively on vinyl available on [[compact disc]].<ref>Erlewine, Stephen Thomas. "[{{Allmusic|class=album|id=r176652|pure_url=yes}} Westing (By Musket and Sextant)]". [[AllMusic]]. Retrieved on December 18, 2007.</ref><ref>Christgau, Robert. "[http://www.robertchristgau.com/xg/cg/cgv793-93.php Consumer Guide Aug. 3, 1993]". ''[[Village Voice]]'', August 3, 1993. Retrieved on December 18, 2007.</ref> All of the songs from ''Slay Tracks'' were played live throughout Pavement's history,<ref>"[http://www.stormloader.com/pavedshows/ Pavement Tunes Played Live] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071228141452/http://www.stormloader.com/pavedshows/ |date=2007-12-28 }}". Retrieved on December 18, 2007.</ref> with "Box Elder" particularly cited as an "old favorite" for fans at concerts.<ref>Groeschner, Mark. "[http://www.nudeasthenews.com/concerts/51 Irving Plaza, New York (June 16, 1999)] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071005055715/http://www.nudeasthenews.com/concerts/51 |date=October 5, 2007 }}". ''Nude as the News''. Retrieved on December 18, 2007.</ref> Live performances of "Box Elder" has also been included on the compilation reissues ''[[Slanted and Enchanted: Luxe & Reduxe]]'' and ''[[Wowee Zowee: Sordid Sentinels Edition]]'', with the version on the latter beginning with a short [[jam session]].<ref>Erlewine, Stephen Thomas. "[{{Allmusic|class=album|id=r931722|pure_url=yes}} Wowee Zowee: Sordid Sentinels Edition > Review]". [[AllMusic]]. Retrieved on December 19, 2007.</ref> In a 1999 retrospective of the band's career, Donna Freydkin of [[CNN#Online|CNN.com]] called ''Slay Tracks'' "a quick underground favorite",<ref>Freydkin, Donna. "[http://www.cnn.com/SHOWBIZ/Music/9906/21/pavement/index.html Pavement's Stephen Malkmus: Viva la anti-diva]". [[CNN#Online|CNN.com]], June 21, 2007. Retrieved on October 22, 2007.</ref> while John Hicks of the ''Planet Weekly'' wrote "Although Pavement was conceived as a studio-only project, the underground success of ''Slay Tracks'' ensured that it was only a matter of time before the group became a full-fledged performing entity."<ref>Hicks, John. "''Perfect Sound Forever'' review". ''Planet Weekly'', June 2, 2004.</ref>
The songs on ''Slay Tracks'' are all included on the 1993 compilation ''[[Westing (By Musket and Sextant)]]'', along with several of Pavement's other early material. ''Westing'' has sold 63,000 copies,<ref>Frere-Jones, Sasha. "[http://sfj.abstractdynamics.org/archives/006014.html You Thought I Was Backing Out]". sfj.abstractdynamics.org, July 25, 2005. Retrieved on September 30, 2007.</ref> and was praised by Robert Christgau and Stephen Thomas Erlewine for making songs previously found exclusively on vinyl available on [[compact disc]].<ref>Erlewine, Stephen Thomas. "[{{Allmusic|class=album|id=r176652|pure_url=yes}} Westing (By Musket and Sextant)]". [[AllMusic]]. Retrieved on December 18, 2007.</ref><ref>Christgau, Robert. "[http://www.robertchristgau.com/xg/cg/cgv793-93.php Consumer Guide Aug. 3, 1993]". ''[[Village Voice]]'', August 3, 1993. Retrieved on December 18, 2007.</ref> All of the songs from ''Slay Tracks'' were played live throughout Pavement's history,<ref>"[http://www.stormloader.com/pavedshows/ Pavement Tunes Played Live] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071228141452/http://www.stormloader.com/pavedshows/ |date=2007-12-28 }}". Retrieved on December 18, 2007.</ref> with "Box Elder" particularly cited as an "old favorite" for fans at concerts.<ref>Groeschner, Mark. "[http://www.nudeasthenews.com/concerts/51 Irving Plaza, New York (June 16, 1999)] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071005055715/http://www.nudeasthenews.com/concerts/51 |date=October 5, 2007 }}". ''Nude as the News''. Retrieved on December 18, 2007.</ref> Live performances of "Box Elder" has also been included on the compilation reissues ''[[Slanted and Enchanted: Luxe & Reduxe]]'' and ''[[Wowee Zowee: Sordid Sentinels Edition]]'', with the version on the latter beginning with a short [[jam session]].<ref>Erlewine, Stephen Thomas. "[{{Allmusic|class=album|id=r931722|pure_url=yes}} Wowee Zowee: Sordid Sentinels Edition > Review]". [[AllMusic]]. Retrieved on December 19, 2007.</ref> In a 1999 retrospective of the band's career, Donna Freydkin of [[CNN#Online|CNN.com]] called ''Slay Tracks'' "a quick underground favorite",<ref>Freydkin, Donna. "[http://www.cnn.com/SHOWBIZ/Music/9906/21/pavement/index.html Pavement's Stephen Malkmus: Viva la anti-diva]". [[CNN#Online|CNN.com]], June 21, 2007. Retrieved on October 22, 2007.</ref> while John Hicks of the ''Planet Weekly'' wrote "Although Pavement was conceived as a studio-only project, the underground success of ''Slay Tracks'' ensured that it was only a matter of time before the group became a full-fledged performing entity."<ref>Hicks, John. "''Perfect Sound Forever'' review". ''Planet Weekly'', June 2, 2004.</ref>
Line 64: Line 64:


==References==
==References==
===Citations===
*Jovanovic, Rob (2004). ''Perfect Sound Forever: The Story of Pavement''. (Boston) Justin, Charles & Co. {{ISBN|1-932112-07-3}}.

==Notes==
{{Reflist|30em}}
{{Reflist|30em}}

===Bibliography===
*{{cite book
| first=Rob
| last=Jovanovic
| title=Perfect Sound Forever: The Story of Pavement
| publisher=Justin, Charles & Co.
| location=Boston
| year=2004
| isbn=1-932112-07-3
| ref=harv}}


==External links==
==External links==

Revision as of 18:27, 14 June 2018

Untitled

Slay Tracks (1933–1969) (usually referred to as Slay Tracks) is American indie rock band Pavement's debut extended play (EP). Pavement—at that time, a duo of just its two founding members Stephen Malkmus (guitar, vocals) and Scott Kannberg (guitar)—recorded Slay Tracks with producer and future member Gary Young (drums) during a four-hour session. Pavement self-released the EP as a 7" vinyl record on the band's own record label Treble Kicker in 1989. The music of Slay Tracks was influenced by indie and punk rock bands such as Swell Maps and The Fall, and many of the lyrics were inspired by life in the band's hometown of Stockton, California.

Although only 1000 copies of Slay Tracks were pressed, the EP became an underground hit. Upon release, the EP was critically praised by independently produced zines. The EP managed to generate buzz for Pavement in the UK after a cover of the song "Box Elder" by The Wedding Present received some airplay from the famous radio disc jockey John Peel. The release and relative success of Slay Tracks was significant to Pavement's subsequent signing to Drag City, and later to Matador Records. The band's Westing (By Musket and Sextant) (1993) compiled the songs from the band's three EPs prior to their debut album Slanted and Enchanted: Slay Tracks, Demolition Plot J-7, and Perfect Sound Forever. The compilation allowed those songs to reach a wider audience than the EP's limited initial release.

Background and recording

Pavement was formed in 1989 in Stockton, California, by Stephen Malkmus and Scott Kannberg. Malkmus and Kannberg had previously performed together in the band Bag O' Bones.[1] Pavement had its start playing at open mike nights at clubs and bars.[2] The songs the band played during this time were mostly covers, although they also performed many original songs that would later be released on Slay Tracks.[2] Malkmus recalls, "It was pretty reasonable to be able to make a single for $1,000, so we decided to go for it. We didn't have any real plans because we weren't a real band."[2] Two local studios existed in Stockton, the cheaper and less professionally minded of which was Gary Young's Louder Than You Think Studio.[3] The band decided to record at Young's studio due to their admiration of other local punk bands who had recorded there, including The Young Pioneers and The Authorities.[3] Kannberg reportedly borrowed $800 from his father to record Slay Tracks.[4]

Slay Tracks was recorded during a four-hour session on January 17, 1989, at Young's studio. Kannberg, describing the studio and the recording process, said, "You go into his house and it's stuff everywhere, old dogs lying around, big pot plants everywhere, and Gary tells us that he got all his equipment by selling pot! It was us going in and pretty much just laying down the songs with a glide guitar and a detuned guitar through a bass amp and then we'd play drums over the top."[5] Young, though bewildered by the band's sound, contributed by playing drums. He recalled, "[Malkmus and Kannberg] come in and they play this weird guitar noise and it just sounds like noise, with no background. My drums were in there so I said, 'Should I drum?' and they said 'Okay.'"[6] Kannberg said, "We did it really fast. We probably spent one day tracking and one day mixing it."[6] The title of the EP had been decided prior to its recording, and the pseudonyms S.M. and Spiral Stairs were used to credit Malkmus and Kannberg respectively.[5]

Music

"You're Killing Me"
"You're Killing Me", the opening track on Slay Tracks, is absent of percussion or drums and contains fuzz guitar effects.
"Box Elder"
"Box Elder", the EP's second track, is more influenced by pop music than the rest of the songs on Slay Tracks.
Problems playing these files? See media help.

The music on Slay Tracks was written entirely by Malkmus, and he stated his influences on the record included Chrome, Swell Maps, and The Fall.[5] The songs on the EP drew comparisons to the likes of R.E.M., Pixies, and Sonic Youth by Stephen Thomas Erlewine and Heather Phares of AllMusic.[7] Radio static and noise are prominently used on the EP, techniques which are characteristic of the lo-fi and noise pop genres that Pavement are frequently associated with.[8][9] According to Malkmus, "We decided to use static as the third instrument. .... It was pretty exciting to be so experimental."[5] Young played drums on "Box Elder" and "Price Yeah!", and frequently improvised.[6] Malkmus played drums on "Maybe Maybe", while both Malkmus and Kannberg drummed on "She Believes".[6]

"You're Killing Me", the longest song on the EP at three minutes and 20 seconds, is an example of the impact punk rock had on Pavement.[6] The song features fuzz effects, repetitive lyrics, and no percussion or drums.[6] "Box Elder", an ironic song about someone wanting to move to Box Elder, Montana,[10] was considered by Gerard Cosloy to be an example of Malkmus's "honest, direct, and simplistic" lyrical style,[11] and features greater influence from pop music than the rest of the EP.[6] "Maybe Maybe" features distorted guitars and indiscernible vocals, and "Price Yeah!" has a sound typical of hardcore punk.[6] The band's hometown of Stockton inspired the band's lyrics and sound. Malkmus stated that "There's something empty about Stockton. I wanted to convey that in our music."[6] Malkmus told Melody Maker in 1992 that "Pavement was originally a pathetic effort by us to do something to escape the terminal boredom we were experiencing in Stockton."[12]

Release

After recording was completed Kannberg was tasked with releasing the music himself, as Malkmus had left on a trip to parts of Europe, North Africa, and the Middle East. Kannberg designed the cover of the EP and sent copies to various independent labels, distributors, and zines. He recalled "I had no idea how to do it. I'd send off these little notes to my favorite labels like SST and Twin Tone and ask, 'How do I do this?'"[13] A representative from SST recommended that Kannberg use Erica Records, a Los Angeles 7" manufacturer. Erica Records became the manufacturer of Slay Tracks; however, Kannberg was unhappy with the master recording produced by the company: "It sounds like it sounds now—it's just a mess—but being poor and not really caring I said, 'Okay, that's cool, if it sounds like that–whatever.'"[13] 1000 copies of Slay Tracks were pressed, and the first 50 included a green dinosaur stamp on the label.[14] The EP was distributed on Kannberg's own Treble Kicker Records in the United States and England, although Malkmus came across a copy in a record store while visiting Austria.[15]

English DJ John Peel helped to promote Slay Tracks with his radio program

Slay Tracks found unexpected attention after the Leeds, England-based band The Wedding Present covered "Box Elder" on their own 1990 EP, Brassneck. The Wedding Present's bassist, Keith Gregory, had been introduced to Slay Tracks by future Pavement bassist Mark Ibold while visiting New York City.[16] The Wedding Present cover is different from the original in that the line "that I had to get the fuck out of this town" was changed to "that I had to get right out of this town".[17] The "Box Elder" cover received radio airplay from influential English disc jockey John Peel, which generated publicity for both The Wedding Present and Pavement.[16] Neither member of Pavement was aware of the cover until Kannberg was informed of it. Kannberg remembered "I was kind of mad. I had no idea that people could do that, so I was all offended."[16] However, his opinion of the cover and its significance later changed: "It was so cool that some band from the UK wanted to cover this obscure, horribly recorded song. At the time I probably never appreciated the full extent of how them covering the song helped Pavement, especially in the UK, but it really did, and I'll always be grateful to them for that."[16]

Shortly after its release, Slay Tracks became a collector's item.[18] According to an April 1990 Drag City press release, copies were typically sold for $500–$600.[19] Malkmus and Kannberg each kept 100 copies of the EP, and Malkmus said "I used to sell them for fifty dollars. When I needed money I'd go in and sell a couple to the store and they'd sell for a hundred dollars each. I rarely meet anyone who bought it when it originally came out."[18] Malkmus also said that the pair "probably gave away about one-hundred to friends and bands we later toured with."[18] The songs on Slay Tracks found airplay on several college radio stations, including University of Virginia's WTJU and University of California, Berkeley's KALX.[20] Kannberg commented on the EP's unanticipated popularity, saying "It was very surprising to find that people were into [Slay Tracks]."[21]

Reception

Slay Tracks received generally positive reviews. Much of the initial critical reception to Slay Tracks was from zines to whom Kannberg had sent the EP. A review in the San Francisco-based zine Maximum RocknRoll said "Most of the tunes work by virtue of their eclecticism, freshness, and originality—this is a good one."[22] The zine Conflict called the EP "absolutely perfect."[23] Slay Tracks also received attention from mainstream publications. Robert Christgau of the Village Voice rated Slay Tracks an A-,[24] and selected it as his fourth favorite EP of 1990.[25] Spin's review said: "a long stream of noise water is omitted by Pavement. ... What a party!"[26] A reviewer for Option praised the band's lo-fi characteristics and attitude, calling the EP "loose and intentionally lo-fi," and saying "let's hope this Pavement stays cracked."[26] College Music Journal's review was also favorable, noting "You're Killing Me" and "She Believes" as highlights, and calling the EP a "deep, intoxicating breath of homemade music from people with tongues in their cheeks and hearts on their sleeves ... the twin engine feedback and fuzz hits dead center with naive [sic] melodic balance, and whether that is in spite of or because of the sloppy, one-take feel is inconsequential."[22]

Legacy

Young's drum performance on Slay Tracks eventually led to him joining Pavement as a full-time member. Young produced the group's 1990 EP Demolition Plot J-7, but displayed hostility toward then-current drummer Jason Fawkes.[27] Fawkes left Pavement in 1991 due to animosity with Malkmus, allowing Young to drum on their third EP, Perfect Sound Forever.[28] Young drummed on all Pavement releases from then on until 1992's Watery, Domestic, after which he was fired for his increasingly erratic behavior and was replaced with Steve West. Young's drumming on Slay Tracks was later recognized as an important turning point in Pavement's history, and was considered to be "the opportunity of a lifetime" by C. Harris-Nystrom of the News & Review.[29]

Dan Koretzky, founder of Drag City, ordered 200 copies of the EP for the Chicago Reckless Records store he worked for at the time.[16] Koretzky asked Kannberg if he would sign to Drag City during the same phone call that he ordered the EP.[16] Kannberg remembered expressing reluctance to sign to any label, but Drag City producer and session musician Rian Murphy recalled that "We asked, they said yes. Lives didn't seem to be on the line."[16] Chris Lombardi and Gerard Cosloy of Matador Records also first heard of Pavement after Kannberg sent a copy of Slay Tracks to their zine, Conflict.[30] Matador signed Pavement in 1992 for the release of their debut studio album, Slanted and Enchanted.

The songs on Slay Tracks are all included on the 1993 compilation Westing (By Musket and Sextant), along with several of Pavement's other early material. Westing has sold 63,000 copies,[31] and was praised by Robert Christgau and Stephen Thomas Erlewine for making songs previously found exclusively on vinyl available on compact disc.[32][33] All of the songs from Slay Tracks were played live throughout Pavement's history,[34] with "Box Elder" particularly cited as an "old favorite" for fans at concerts.[35] Live performances of "Box Elder" has also been included on the compilation reissues Slanted and Enchanted: Luxe & Reduxe and Wowee Zowee: Sordid Sentinels Edition, with the version on the latter beginning with a short jam session.[36] In a 1999 retrospective of the band's career, Donna Freydkin of CNN.com called Slay Tracks "a quick underground favorite",[37] while John Hicks of the Planet Weekly wrote "Although Pavement was conceived as a studio-only project, the underground success of Slay Tracks ensured that it was only a matter of time before the group became a full-fledged performing entity."[38]

Track listing

All tracks were written by Stephen Malkmus.

  1. "You're Killing Me" – 3:20
  2. "Box Elder" – 2:26
  3. "Maybe Maybe" – 2:14
  4. "She Believes" – 3:02
  5. "Price Yeah!" – 3:00

References

Citations

  1. ^ Jovanovic 2004, p. 41
  2. ^ a b c Jovanovic 2004, p. 61
  3. ^ a b Jovanovic 2004, p. 63
  4. ^ "Preston School of Industry Biography Archived 2007-12-31 at the Wayback Machine". Matador Records, August 28, 2001. Retrieved on December 17, 2007.
  5. ^ a b c d Jovanovic 2004, p. 65
  6. ^ a b c d e f g h i Jovanovic (2004). p. 66
  7. ^ Erlewine, Stephen Thomas and Phares, Heather. "Pavement > Biography". AllMusic. Retrieved on October 20, 2007.
  8. ^ "Lo-Fi". AllMusic. Retrieved on October 21, 2007.
  9. ^ "Noise Pop". Allmusic. Retrieved on October 21, 2007.
  10. ^ Hagan, Joe. "Music; A Thinking Slacker's Rock Hero, Slightly Aged". New York Times, March 25, 2001. Retrieved on November 14, 2007.
  11. ^ Cosloy, Gerard. "Filled With Rock". Village Voice, September 4, 1990.
  12. ^ "Pavement Lyrics and Biography". Musicianguide.com. Retrieved on October 23, 2007.
  13. ^ a b Jovanovic 2004, p. 67
  14. ^ Jovanovic 2004, p. 208
  15. ^ Jovanovic 2004, p. 71
  16. ^ a b c d e f g Jovanovic 2004, p. 73
  17. ^ Jovanovic 2004, p. 74
  18. ^ a b c Jovanovic 2004, p. 72
  19. ^ Jovanovic 2004, p. 79
  20. ^ Jovanovic 2004, pp. 54–57
  21. ^ Jovanovic 2004, p. 76
  22. ^ a b Jovanovic 2004, p. 70
  23. ^ Jovanovic 2004, p. 68
  24. ^ Christgau, Robert. "Consumer Guide Feb. 26, 1991". Village Voice, February 26, 1991. Retrieved on October 22, 2007.
  25. ^ Christgau, Robert. "Pazz & Jop 1990: Dean's List". Retrieved on October 22, 2007.
  26. ^ a b Jovanovic 2004, p. 69
  27. ^ Jovanovic 2004, p. 78
  28. ^ Jovanovic 2004, p. 82
  29. ^ Harris-Nystrom, C. "Outsider art". News & Review, May 6, 2004. Retrieved on December 18, 2007.
  30. ^ Jovanovic 2004, p. 95
  31. ^ Frere-Jones, Sasha. "You Thought I Was Backing Out". sfj.abstractdynamics.org, July 25, 2005. Retrieved on September 30, 2007.
  32. ^ Erlewine, Stephen Thomas. "Westing (By Musket and Sextant)". AllMusic. Retrieved on December 18, 2007.
  33. ^ Christgau, Robert. "Consumer Guide Aug. 3, 1993". Village Voice, August 3, 1993. Retrieved on December 18, 2007.
  34. ^ "Pavement Tunes Played Live Archived 2007-12-28 at the Wayback Machine". Retrieved on December 18, 2007.
  35. ^ Groeschner, Mark. "Irving Plaza, New York (June 16, 1999) Archived October 5, 2007, at the Wayback Machine". Nude as the News. Retrieved on December 18, 2007.
  36. ^ Erlewine, Stephen Thomas. "Wowee Zowee: Sordid Sentinels Edition > Review". AllMusic. Retrieved on December 19, 2007.
  37. ^ Freydkin, Donna. "Pavement's Stephen Malkmus: Viva la anti-diva". CNN.com, June 21, 2007. Retrieved on October 22, 2007.
  38. ^ Hicks, John. "Perfect Sound Forever review". Planet Weekly, June 2, 2004.

Bibliography

  • Jovanovic, Rob (2004). Perfect Sound Forever: The Story of Pavement. Boston: Justin, Charles & Co. ISBN 1-932112-07-3. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Slay_Tracks:_1933–1969&oldid=845871238"