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|website = [http://www.diefreiheit.org/ www.diefreiheit.org]
|website = [http://www.diefreiheit.org/ www.diefreiheit.org]
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'''Freedom – Civil Rights Party for More Freedom and Democracy''' (''Die Freiheit – Bürgerrechtspartei für mehr Freiheit und Demokratie''), also known as '''The Freedom''' ({{lang-de|Die Freiheit}}), is a [[political party]] in [[Germany]] which identifies as [[Conservative liberalism|conservative-liberal]]<ref name="Junge Freiheit"/> or [[Classical liberalism|classical liberal]]<ref name="tagesspiegel1"/> party; while the party has been described by German mainstream media as [[Right-wing populism|right-wing populist]],<ref name="SPON">{{Citation |url=http://www.spiegel.de/international/germany/0,1518,737676,00.html |title=Riding the Wave of Islamophobia: The German Geert Wilders |newspaper=Spiegel Online |first=Jochen-Martin |last=Gutsch |date=1 June 2011 |accessdate=21 July 2011}}</ref><ref name="Zeit">{{Citation |url=http://www.zeit.de/2011/03/Parteitag-Die-Freiheit |title=Rechtspopulismus: Keinen Fußbreit |newspaper=Die Zeit |language=German |accessdate=21 July 2011}}</ref> and is known for its [[criticism of Islam]].<ref name="SPON"/><ref name="Zeit"/>
'''Freedom – Civil Rights Party for More Freedom and Democracy''' (''Die Freiheit – Bürgerrechtspartei für mehr Freiheit und Demokratie''), also known as '''The Freedom''' ({{lang-de|Die Freiheit}}), was a [[political party]] in [[Germany]] which identified as [[Conservative liberalism|conservative-liberal]]<ref name="Junge Freiheit"/> or [[Classical liberalism|classical liberal]]<ref name="tagesspiegel1"/> party; while the party was described by German mainstream media as [[Right-wing populism|right-wing populist]],<ref name="SPON">{{Citation |url=http://www.spiegel.de/international/germany/0,1518,737676,00.html |title=Riding the Wave of Islamophobia: The German Geert Wilders |newspaper=Spiegel Online |first=Jochen-Martin |last=Gutsch |date=1 June 2011 |accessdate=21 July 2011}}</ref><ref name="Zeit">{{Citation |url=http://www.zeit.de/2011/03/Parteitag-Die-Freiheit |title=Rechtspopulismus: Keinen Fußbreit |newspaper=Die Zeit |language=German |accessdate=21 July 2011}}</ref> and was known for its [[criticism of Islam]].<ref name="SPON"/><ref name="Zeit"/>


It was founded in October 2010 by Berlin city parliamentarian René Stadtkewitz who had been expelled from the conservative [[Christian Democratic Union of Germany|CDU]] for inviting the Dutch politician and Islam critic [[Geert Wilders]] to Berlin. The party seeks the implementation of a [[Direct democracy|direct citizen democracy]] based on the [[Politics of Switzerland|Swiss model]] and extensive changes in [[immigration]] and [[Racial integration|integration]] policy.<ref>{{Citation |first=Jan |last=Bielicki |title=Anti-Islam-Partei "Die Freiheit": Geert Wilders light |newspaper=Süddeutsche Zeitung |url=http://www.sueddeutsche.de/politik/anti-islam-partei-die-freiheit-geert-wilders-light-1.1053605 |accessdate=30 Aug 2011}}</ref>
It was founded in October 2010 by Berlin city parliamentarian René Stadtkewitz who had been expelled from the conservative [[Christian Democratic Union of Germany|CDU]] for inviting the Dutch politician and Islam critic [[Geert Wilders]] to Berlin. The party seeks the implementation of a [[Direct democracy|direct citizen democracy]] based on the [[Politics of Switzerland|Swiss model]] and extensive changes in [[immigration]] and [[Racial integration|integration]] policy.<ref>{{Citation |first=Jan |last=Bielicki |title=Anti-Islam-Partei "Die Freiheit": Geert Wilders light |newspaper=Süddeutsche Zeitung |url=http://www.sueddeutsche.de/politik/anti-islam-partei-die-freiheit-geert-wilders-light-1.1053605 |accessdate=30 Aug 2011}}</ref>
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Freedom identifies as a [[Conservative liberalism|conservative-liberal]]<ref name="Junge Freiheit">{{cite news|url=http://www.jungefreiheit.de/Single-News-Display-mit-Komm.154+M54ee6b8f997.0.html |title=René Stadtkewitz gründet bürgerlich-liberale Partei |work=[[Junge Freiheit]] |accessdate=19 July 2011 |date=10 September 2010 |language=German |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110927154543/http://www.jungefreiheit.de/Single-News-Display-mit-Komm.154+M54ee6b8f997.0.html |archivedate=27 September 2011 |df=dmy }}</ref> or [[Classical liberalism|classical liberal]]<ref name="tagesspiegel1"/><ref name="tagesspiegel2">{{Citation |url=http://www.tagesspiegel.de/berlin/islamgegner-wilders-plant-rede-in-berlin/1937710.html |title=Islamgegner Wilders plant Rede in Berlin |newspaper=Der Tagesspiegel |date=20 Sep 2010}}</ref> party. Stadtkewitz himself has explained that his party would be more liberal than the [[Free Democratic Party (Germany)|FDP]], less statist than the [[Social Democratic Party of Germany|SPD]] and more [[Anti-establishment|anti-political establishment]] than the German [[Alliance '90/The Greens|Greens]].<ref name="tagesspiegel2"/>
Freedom identifies as a [[Conservative liberalism|conservative-liberal]]<ref name="Junge Freiheit">{{cite news|url=http://www.jungefreiheit.de/Single-News-Display-mit-Komm.154+M54ee6b8f997.0.html |title=René Stadtkewitz gründet bürgerlich-liberale Partei |work=[[Junge Freiheit]] |accessdate=19 July 2011 |date=10 September 2010 |language=German |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110927154543/http://www.jungefreiheit.de/Single-News-Display-mit-Komm.154+M54ee6b8f997.0.html |archivedate=27 September 2011 |df=dmy }}</ref> or [[Classical liberalism|classical liberal]]<ref name="tagesspiegel1"/><ref name="tagesspiegel2">{{Citation |url=http://www.tagesspiegel.de/berlin/islamgegner-wilders-plant-rede-in-berlin/1937710.html |title=Islamgegner Wilders plant Rede in Berlin |newspaper=Der Tagesspiegel |date=20 Sep 2010}}</ref> party. Stadtkewitz himself has explained that his party would be more liberal than the [[Free Democratic Party (Germany)|FDP]], less statist than the [[Social Democratic Party of Germany|SPD]] and more [[Anti-establishment|anti-political establishment]] than the German [[Alliance '90/The Greens|Greens]].<ref name="tagesspiegel2"/>


Some of their core issues include:<ref name="program">Presentation of the party platform on [http://www.diefreiheit.org/politische-programme/grundsatzprogramm/ DieFreiheit.org]</ref>
Some of their core issues included:<ref name="program">Presentation of the party platform on [http://www.diefreiheit.org/politische-programme/grundsatzprogramm/ DieFreiheit.org]</ref>


* The introduction of [[direct democracy|direct citizen democracy]] based on the Swiss model.
* The introduction of [[direct democracy|direct citizen democracy]] based on the Swiss model.
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* Support of [[Israel]].
* Support of [[Israel]].
* Stricter social welfare policies.
* Stricter social welfare policies.
* Combat the "[[Islamisation]] of [[Germany]]."
* Combatting the "[[Islamisation]] of [[Germany]]."


The program of the party is modeled after the one of the Dutch [[Party for Freedom]], founded and led by [[Geert Wilders]].<ref name="WELT">{{Citation |first=Christine |last=Kensche |title=Der deutsche Wilders will kein Rassist sein |newspaper=WELT Online |date=30 Aug 2011 |url=https://www.welt.de/politik/wahl/berlin-wahl/article13574487/Der-deutsche-Wilders-will-kein-Rassist-sein.html |accessdate=30 Aug 2011}}</ref>
The program of the party is modeled after the one of the Dutch [[Party for Freedom]], founded and led by [[Geert Wilders]].<ref name="WELT">{{Citation |first=Christine |last=Kensche |title=Der deutsche Wilders will kein Rassist sein |newspaper=WELT Online |date=30 Aug 2011 |url=https://www.welt.de/politik/wahl/berlin-wahl/article13574487/Der-deutsche-Wilders-will-kein-Rassist-sein.html |accessdate=30 Aug 2011}}</ref>
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Some German media have variously described the party as [[Right-wing populism|right-wing populist]],<ref name="WELT"/><ref>{{Citation |title=Obdachlose Rechtspopulisten |newspaper=Süddeutsche Zeitung |url=http://www.sueddeutsche.de/politik/partei-die-freiheit-obdachlose-rechtspopulisten-1.1045138 |accessdate=30 Aug 2011}}</ref> [[Islamophobia|islamophobic]],<ref name="SPON"/><ref name="Zeit"/> and [[Conservatism|conservative]].<ref name="focus1">{{Citation |url=http://www.focus.de/politik/deutschland/tid-19823/fuenf-antworten-zur-rechtspartei-5-wer-verbirgt-sich-hinter-der-neuen-konservativen-partei-die-freiheit_aid_551153.html |title=Wer verbirgt sich hinter der neuen konservativen Partei "Die Freiheit"? |newspaper=Focus Online |first= |last=|date= |accessdate=22 August 2011}}</ref>
Some German media have variously described the party as [[Right-wing populism|right-wing populist]],<ref name="WELT"/><ref>{{Citation |title=Obdachlose Rechtspopulisten |newspaper=Süddeutsche Zeitung |url=http://www.sueddeutsche.de/politik/partei-die-freiheit-obdachlose-rechtspopulisten-1.1045138 |accessdate=30 Aug 2011}}</ref> [[Islamophobia|islamophobic]],<ref name="SPON"/><ref name="Zeit"/> and [[Conservatism|conservative]].<ref name="focus1">{{Citation |url=http://www.focus.de/politik/deutschland/tid-19823/fuenf-antworten-zur-rechtspartei-5-wer-verbirgt-sich-hinter-der-neuen-konservativen-partei-die-freiheit_aid_551153.html |title=Wer verbirgt sich hinter der neuen konservativen Partei "Die Freiheit"? |newspaper=Focus Online |first= |last=|date= |accessdate=22 August 2011}}</ref>


The party calls for critical observation of imams, mosques, and Islamic schools and for a review of Islamic organizations to ensure their compliance with German laws, and condemns efforts to build a parallel legal structure based on sharia.<ref>http://www.nationalreview.com/articles/251772/germany-s-freiheit-party-joins-fray-daniel-pipes</ref>
The party called for critical observation of imams, mosques, and Islamic schools and for a review of Islamic organizations to ensure their compliance with German laws, and condemned efforts to build a parallel legal structure based on sharia.<ref>http://www.nationalreview.com/articles/251772/germany-s-freiheit-party-joins-fray-daniel-pipes</ref>


==International cooperation==
==International cooperation==
Freedom receives support from Dutch politician [[Geert Wilders]], leader and founder of the [[Party for Freedom]], who announced his intention to include the party in his ''[[International Freedom Alliance]]'' project.<ref>{{Citation |url=http://www.zeit.de/2010/40/Geert-Wilders-Berlin/seite-2 |title=Geert Wilders - Ich, Retter des Abendlands |newspaper=Die Zeit |language=German |accessdate=21 July 2011}}</ref> Politician [[Oskar Freysinger]] of the [[Swiss People's Party]] gave a speech on the occasion of Freedom's founding event in [[Bavaria]].<ref name="ND"/>
Freedom received support from Dutch politician [[Geert Wilders]], leader and founder of the [[Party for Freedom]], who announced his intention to include the party in his ''[[International Freedom Alliance]]'' project.<ref>{{Citation |url=http://www.zeit.de/2010/40/Geert-Wilders-Berlin/seite-2 |title=Geert Wilders - Ich, Retter des Abendlands |newspaper=Die Zeit |language=German |accessdate=21 July 2011}}</ref> Politician [[Oskar Freysinger]] of the [[Swiss People's Party]] gave a speech on the occasion of Freedom's founding event in [[Bavaria]].<ref name="ND"/>


==References==
==References==

Revision as of 10:57, 2 July 2018

For the 19th century anarchist publication, see Freiheit (1879).
Freedom – Civil Rights Party for More Freedom and Democracy
Die Freiheit – Bürgerrechtspartei für mehr Freiheit und Demokratie
LeaderMichael Stürzenberger
ChairmanKarl Schmitt
Vice-ChairmanMarc Doll
Founded28 October 2010
HeadquartersStorkower Straße 158
10407 Berlin
IdeologyClassical liberalism[1][2]
Direct democracy
Right-wing populism
Anti-Islam
Political positionRight-wing to Far-right[3]
ColoursBlue and orange
Website
www.diefreiheit.org

Freedom – Civil Rights Party for More Freedom and Democracy (Die Freiheit – Bürgerrechtspartei für mehr Freiheit und Demokratie), also known as The Freedom (Template:Lang-de), was a political party in Germany which identified as conservative-liberal[4] or classical liberal[1] party; while the party was described by German mainstream media as right-wing populist,[5][6] and was known for its criticism of Islam.[5][6]

It was founded in October 2010 by Berlin city parliamentarian René Stadtkewitz who had been expelled from the conservative CDU for inviting the Dutch politician and Islam critic Geert Wilders to Berlin. The party seeks the implementation of a direct citizen democracy based on the Swiss model and extensive changes in immigration and integration policy.[7]

History

Freedom was founded in October 2010 by René Stadtkewitz in the wake of the immigration debate spurred by the then-member of the Executive Board of the Deutsche Bundesbank Thilo Sarrazin.[8] The Berlin city parliamentarian Stadtkewitz was expelled from the Christian Democratic Union faction in 2010 after inviting Dutch politician Geert Wilders of the Party for Freedom to hold a speech in Berlin. A number of other politicians who left their respective parties joined Stadtkewitz,[9] while prominent Islam and immigration critic Thilo Sarrazin refused participation in the new party, but fought to stay in his Social Democratic Party and stated that the immigration and integration issues had to be discussed inside the major parties.[10] In June 2011, the party expanded, founding state associations in ten German states.[11][12]

The 2011 Berlin state election was the first election the party participated in. Freedom won 1.0% of the popular vote.[13]

Ideology

Campaign poster for the Munich local elections 2014

Freedom identifies as a conservative-liberal[4] or classical liberal[1][2] party. Stadtkewitz himself has explained that his party would be more liberal than the FDP, less statist than the SPD and more anti-political establishment than the German Greens.[2]

Some of their core issues included:[14]

  • The introduction of direct citizen democracy based on the Swiss model.
  • Tougher measures on crime
  • The reduction of immigration to deal with integration issues.
  • Support of Israel.
  • Stricter social welfare policies.
  • Combatting the "Islamisation of Germany."

The program of the party is modeled after the one of the Dutch Party for Freedom, founded and led by Geert Wilders.[10]

Some German media have variously described the party as right-wing populist,[10][15] islamophobic,[5][6] and conservative.[16]

The party called for critical observation of imams, mosques, and Islamic schools and for a review of Islamic organizations to ensure their compliance with German laws, and condemned efforts to build a parallel legal structure based on sharia.[17]

International cooperation

Freedom received support from Dutch politician Geert Wilders, leader and founder of the Party for Freedom, who announced his intention to include the party in his International Freedom Alliance project.[18] Politician Oskar Freysinger of the Swiss People's Party gave a speech on the occasion of Freedom's founding event in Bavaria.[11]

References

  1. ^ a b c van Bebber, Werner (10 September 2010), ""Die Freiheit" soll rechts sein, liberal – und anders als andere", Der Tagesspiegel, retrieved 22 August 2011
  2. ^ a b c "Islamgegner Wilders plant Rede in Berlin", Der Tagesspiegel, 20 September 2010
  3. ^ Lang, Andreas. "The Austrian danger of a self-fulfilling prophecy of political and religious radicalization". Le Sursaut.
  4. ^ a b "René Stadtkewitz gründet bürgerlich-liberale Partei". Junge Freiheit (in German). 10 September 2010. Archived from the original on 27 September 2011. Retrieved 19 July 2011. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  5. ^ a b c Gutsch, Jochen-Martin (1 June 2011), "Riding the Wave of Islamophobia: The German Geert Wilders", Spiegel Online, retrieved 21 July 2011
  6. ^ a b c "Rechtspopulismus: Keinen Fußbreit", Die Zeit (in German), retrieved 21 July 2011
  7. ^ Bielicki, Jan, "Anti-Islam-Partei "Die Freiheit": Geert Wilders light", Süddeutsche Zeitung, retrieved 30 August 2011
  8. ^ "A false prophet". The Economist. 7 October 2010. Retrieved 23 March 2011.
  9. ^ Der Berliner Abgeordnete Rene Stadtkewitz gründet neue Bürgerrechtspartei Die Freiheit. Press release of the party. 10 Sep 2010. Retrieved on 21 July 2011.
  10. ^ a b c Kensche, Christine (30 August 2011), "Der deutsche Wilders will kein Rassist sein", WELT Online, retrieved 30 August 2011
  11. ^ a b Stumberger, Rudolf (6 June 2011), ""Die Freiheit" nun auch in Bayern", Neues Deutschland (in German), retrieved 21 July 2011
  12. ^ "Proteste gegen Parteitag zur Gründung von Die Freiheit in Hessen", nh24.de (in German), 6 June 2011, retrieved 21 July 2011
  13. ^ http://www.wahlen-berlin.de
  14. ^ Presentation of the party platform on DieFreiheit.org
  15. ^ "Obdachlose Rechtspopulisten", Süddeutsche Zeitung, retrieved 30 August 2011
  16. ^ "Wer verbirgt sich hinter der neuen konservativen Partei "Die Freiheit"?", Focus Online, retrieved 22 August 2011
  17. ^ http://www.nationalreview.com/articles/251772/germany-s-freiheit-party-joins-fray-daniel-pipes
  18. ^ "Geert Wilders - Ich, Retter des Abendlands", Die Zeit (in German), retrieved 21 July 2011

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