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'''Randall William "Randy" Rhoads''' ([[December 6]], [[1956]] – [[March 19]], [[1982]]) was an [[United States|American]] [[guitarist]], rated by [[Rolling Stone]] magazine as one of [[rock music|rock music's]] ''The 100 Greatest Guitarists of All Time''. His unique neo-classical metal style of playing set him apart from other guitarists of the early 1980s. He was a devoted student of classical guitar and he used this talent in rock guitar studies. While on tour with [[Ozzy]], he would often seek out classical guitar tutors for lessons.
'''Randall William "Randy" Rhoads''' ([[December 6]], [[1956]] – [[March 19]], [[1982]]) was an [[United States|American]] [[virtuoso]] [[guitarist]], rated by [[Rolling Stone]] magazine as one of [[rock music|rock music's]] ''The 100 Greatest Guitarists of All Time''. His unique neo-classical metal style of playing set him apart from other guitarists of the early 1980s. He was a devoted student of classical guitar and he used this talent in rock guitar studies. While on tour with [[Ozzy]], he would often seek out classical guitar tutors for lessons.


==History==
==History==

Revision as of 08:01, 2 November 2006

For the talk radio host, see Randi Rhodes
For the guitar model, see Jackson Randy Rhoads

Template:Guitarist infobox

Randall William "Randy" Rhoads (December 6, 1956 – March 19, 1982) was an American virtuoso guitarist, rated by Rolling Stone magazine as one of rock music's The 100 Greatest Guitarists of All Time. His unique neo-classical metal style of playing set him apart from other guitarists of the early 1980s. He was a devoted student of classical guitar and he used this talent in rock guitar studies. While on tour with Ozzy, he would often seek out classical guitar tutors for lessons.

History

Rhoads was born on December 6th, 1956 at St. John's Hospital in Santa Monica, California. He was the youngest of three children, his older brother Doug is a drummer who goes by the name of Kelle Rhoads. His sister's name is Kathy.

When Randy was 17 months old, his father William Arthur Rhoads left his mother Delores Rhoads and the three children. Mrs. Rhoads has owned and operated the Musonia School of Music in Burbank, California since 1949. Rhoads started playing guitar at age 6 on his grandfather's old Gibson "Army-Navy" classical acoustic guitar. According to Rhoads's mother, he learned to play folk guitar, which was a popular way to learn guitar at the time, although he did not take lessons for very long. Rhoads was always evolving toward a hard rock/metal lead guitar style, but he was heavily influenced by classical music as well. This can be heard on tracks like "Dee" (an instrumental he named for his mother Delores), "Mr. Crowley", "Diary Of A Madman", "Crazy Train" and "Revelation (Mother Earth)".

By the time Rhoads was 14, he was in a band called Violet Fox (after his mother's middle name, Violet). Rhoads taught his best friend Kelly Garni how to play bass, and together they formed Quiet Riot when Rhoads was about 17 (according to Rhoads' mother). Kevin DuBrow auditioned for vocalist in Rhoads' kitchen after he convinced Rhoads and Garni to give him a chance. The drummer, Drew Forsyth, was already in the picture and had periodically played with Rhoads and Garni in the past. Quiet Riot initially played in small bars in Hollywood and local parties in Burbank, eventually playing at the two main L.A. music clubs of the day - the Whisky a Go Go, and The Starwood. While the band had a strong following in the L.A. club scene, they were unable to secure a major recording contract in the United States. Eventually, however, the band was able to land a record deal with a Japanese label and Quiet Riot's self-titled debut album was released in Japan. In 1978, Garni left the band to pursue a career as a paramedic, and was replaced by future Ozzy Osbourne bassist Rudy Sarzo. The band then released Quiet Riot II. Although Sarzo appeared on the cover photo for Quiet Riot II, he did not play on either of the Japanese releases.

In 1979, ex-Black Sabbath singer Ozzy Osbourne was forming a new band. Future Slaughter bassist Dana Strum recommended Rhoads to Osbourne. Rhoads got the call for the audition just before the last Quiet Riot gig. He walked in with a Les Paul guitar and a Fender practice amp and started warming up; Osbourne immediately gave him the job. Rhoads recalled later, "I just tuned up and did some riffs, and he said, 'You've got the gig.' I had the weirdest feeling, because I thought, 'You didn't even hear me yet.'" Osbourne described Rhoads' playing as "God entering my life." Rhoads subsequently recommended his friend Greg Leon, who also taught guitar at Musonia for Rhoads' mother, to replace him in Quiet Riot, as Rhoads packed his bags and headed off to the UK.

They arrived in England in March 1980 to begin working on their first album. Rhoads and Osbourne met up with bassist Bob Daisley in an English pub. Osbourne heard good things about Bob Daisley's playing in Rainbow, so he asked him to join his band; Daisley accepted. Osbourne and company auditioned many drummers but were being pressured by the record company, Jet Records, to start recording. Finally, the last drummer on their list, former Uriah Heep drummer Lee Kerslake, got the gig. They also hired keyboardist Don Airey who had played with Osbourne a few years prior on the Black Sabbath album Never Say Die!. The band headed into the studio to record the band's debut album, Blizzard Of Ozz. Propelled by Rhoads' inspiring neo-classical guitar work and highlighting Daisley's contemporary lyrics, the album proved an instant hit with rock fans, particularly in the USA.

They released two singles from the album: "Mr. Crowley" (inspired lyrically by occultist Aleister Crowley) and the hit "Crazy Train". The band toured extensively and then quickly wrote and recorded the follow-up Diary Of A Madman. Two singles were released from Diary Of A Madman; "Over The Mountain" and "Flying High Again". Two days after recording was done, Osbourne fired Kerslake and Daisley, and he hired ex-Black Oak Arkansas drummer Tommy Aldridge and ex-Quiet Riot bassist Rudy Sarzo. Diary of a Madman was released shortly thereafter and Osbourne launched another tour with this same lineup. Around this time Rhoads remarked to Osbourne, Tommy Aldridge and friend Kelly Garni that he was considering leaving rock for a few years to earn a degree in classical guitar. In the documentary Don't Blame Me, Osbourne confirmed Randy's desire to earn the degree and stated that had he lived, he didn't believe Randy would have stayed in his band. Friend and ex-Quiet Riot bassist Kelly Garni has stated in interviews that if Randy had continued to play rock, he might have gone the route of more keyboard-driven rock, which had become so popular through the 1980's.

Death

File:RhoadsTomb.jpg
Tomb of Randy Rhoads

On March 19, 1982, the band was headed to a festival in Orlando, Florida, when they stopped at the bus driver's house in Leesburg, Florida after driving much of the night. The driver, Andrew Aycock, whose pilot license had expired, took Rhoads and hairdresser Rachel Youngblood on a plane he had taken without permission and took off early that morning. Apparently, during the flight, an attempt was made to "buzz" the tour bus where the other band members were sleeping. They succeeded three times but the fourth time it went horribly wrong. The right wing clipped the right side of the tour bus by accident and crashed into a nearby mansion completely destroying the front. Nobody in the mansion was hurt. Rhoads, age 25, was killed instantly, as were Aycock, 36, and Youngblood, 58. It was found later that Aycock had an expired flying license and had some amount of cocaine in his system; Rhoads' toxicology test revealed no illicit drugs.

Randy Rhoads was interred at Mountain View Cemetery in San Bernardino, California. At the time, Randy's mother was living in West Hollywood and Randy's grandparents are buried at Mountain View. The Rhoads family and many fans gather there on the anniversary of his death as well as his birthday to pay tribute and celebrate his life.

Influence

Despite his relatively limited recorded work, Rhoads has influenced many notable guitar players including: Zakk Wylde, Dimebag Darrell, Alexi Laiho, Jake E. Lee, Brad Gillis, James Murphy, Yngwie Malmsteen, Chris Impellitteri, John Petrucci, Tony MacAlpine, Wolf Hoffman, Akira Takasaki, Matthias Jabs, Troy Stetina, Lee Tatler, Paul Gilbert, Marty Friedman, hide, Janick Gers, and Buckethead.[citation needed]

Posthumous Achievments

In 1987, five years after Rhoads' death, Osbourne released Tribute, the only official album featuring Osbourne and Rhoads playing together in concert. Most of the album is a live performance from the Music Hall, in Cleveland, Ohio, recorded on May 11, 1981. The Cleveland show had been broadcast on WMMS-FM, and the King Biscuit Flower Hour, from which it became an extremely popular and fast selling bootleg. A few songs were also recorded July 28, 1981, in Montreal, Quebec (Canada).

Randy was inducted into the Rock Walk on March 18th 2004. Guests included Delores Rhoads, Ozzy and Sharon Osbourne, Zakk Wylde and Yngwie Malmsteen.

Career with Quiet Riot

1975–1976: Rhoads forms Quiet Riot.
1977: The band signs a contract to Sony Records.
1978: The band released its first album. Released only in Japan. Kelly Garni is replaced by Rudy Sarzo.
1979: The band released the second album. Released only in Japan.
1980: Rhoads starts playing with Ozzy Osbourne.
1981: Rhoads quits Quiet Riot so he can stay focused on his work with Ozzy Osbourne
1982: Rhoads dies in a plane crash at Leesburg, Florida.
1983: The band releases Metal Health with a new guitarist, Carlos Cavazo. The song "Thunderbird" is dedicated to Rhoads' memory.

Discography with Quiet Riot

Career with Ozzy Osbourne

1980: Randy Rhoads' first gig with Ozzy Osbourne, and the recording of Blizzard of Ozz.
1981: Blizzard Of Ozz and Diary of a Madman were both released.
1987: Ozzy Osbourne releases Tribute to commemorate the fifth anniversary of Rhoads's death.

The live recordings on Tribute were originally intended to be released as Ozzy's first live album, Speak of the Devil (Talk of the Devil in the UK), but when Rhoads died, Osbourne shelved the tapes. Instead, Ozzy made a live recording of songs from the Ozzy-era Black Sabbath catalogue, playing with his usual live ensemble (Rudy Sarzo on bass guitar and Tommy Aldridge on drums) and guitarist Brad Gillis of Night Ranger substituting for Rhoads. The album was intended as a riposte to the then current lineup of Black Sabbath releasing their own live album Live Evil. The intended name of the live album, however, did not change, and consequently Speak of the Devil is sometimes erroneously ascribed to Rhoads's discography.

Discography with Ozzy Osbourne

Singles

Albums

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