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==History==
==History==
The St Andrew's Bush Brotherhood was established in 1897 in [[Longreach]], [[Queensland]], by the [[Bishop of Stepney]], Canon Body and the [[Anglican Bishop of Rockhampton|Bishop of Rockhampton]], [[Nathaniel Dawes]].<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article139158461 |title=The Church. |newspaper=[[The Australasian]] |location=Melbourne |date=6 April 1901 |accessdate=25 September 2015 |page=5 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article76569947 |title=Work Without Pay. |newspaper=[[The Western Champion and General Advertiser for the Central-Western Districts]] |location=Barcaldine, Qld. |date=18 November 1901 |accessdate=25 September 2015 |page=14 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article52533136 |title=No title. |newspaper=[[The Morning Bulletin]] |location=Rockhampton, Qld. |date=21 September 1897 |accessdate=25 September 2015 |page=5 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref> The first group of brothers was led by [[the Reverend]] [[George Halford]].<ref name=":0">{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article30506583 |title=Religious News And Views. |newspaper=[[The Advertiser (Adelaide)|The Advertiser]] |location=Adelaide |date=11 January 1947 |accessdate=25 September 2015 |page=12 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref>
The St Andrew's Bush Brotherhood was established in 1897 in [[Longreach]], [[Queensland]], by the [[Bishop of Stepney]], Canon Body and the [[Anglican Bishop of Rockhampton|Bishop of Rockhampton]], [[Nathaniel Dawes]].<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article139158461 |title=The Church. |newspaper=[[The Australasian]] |location=Melbourne |date=6 April 1901 |accessdate=25 September 2015 |page=5 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article76569947 |title=Work Without Pay. |newspaper=[[The Western Champion and General Advertiser for the Central-Western Districts]] |location=Barcaldine, Qld. |date=18 November 1901 |accessdate=25 September 2015 |page=14 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article52533136 |title=No title. |newspaper=[[The Morning Bulletin]] |location=Rockhampton, Qld. |date=21 September 1897 |accessdate=25 September 2015 |page=5 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref> The first group of brothers was led by [[the Reverend]] [[George Halford (bishop)|George Halford]].<ref name=":0">{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article30506583 |title=Religious News And Views. |newspaper=[[The Advertiser (Adelaide)|The Advertiser]] |location=Adelaide |date=11 January 1947 |accessdate=25 September 2015 |page=12 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref>


The Brotherhood of the Good Shepherd was established about 1903 in [[Dubbo]], [[New South Wales]].<ref name=shepherd>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article14541290 |title=Bush Mission Work. |newspaper=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]] |date=3 September 1903 |accessdate=25 September 2015 |page=5 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref> The Brotherhood of the Good Shepherd published [[The Bush Brother (magazine)|The Bush Brother magazine]] from 1904 to 1980.<ref>{{Citation | author1=Brotherhood of the Good Shepherd (Dubbo, N.S.W.) | title=The Bush brother : a quarterly paper | publication-date=1904 | publisher=Brotherhood of the Good Shepherd | url=https://trove.nla.gov.au/work/13163013 | accessdate=25 June 2018 }}</ref>
The Brotherhood of the Good Shepherd was established about 1903 in [[Dubbo]], [[New South Wales]].<ref name=shepherd>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article14541290 |title=Bush Mission Work. |newspaper=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]] |date=3 September 1903 |accessdate=25 September 2015 |page=5 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref> The Brotherhood of the Good Shepherd published [[The Bush Brother (magazine)|The Bush Brother magazine]] from 1904 to 1980.<ref>{{Citation | author1=Brotherhood of the Good Shepherd (Dubbo, N.S.W.) | title=The Bush brother : a quarterly paper | publication-date=1904 | publisher=Brotherhood of the Good Shepherd | url=https://trove.nla.gov.au/work/13163013 | accessdate=25 June 2018 }}</ref>

Revision as of 19:07, 5 August 2018

All Saints Chapel, known as the Bush Brotherhood of St Paul, Charleville, 1933
The Reverend Harold Victor Hodson, Bush Brother from England, stationed at Richmond, Queensland, 1913–1916

The Bush Brotherhood was a group of Anglican religious orders providing itinerant priests to minister to sparsely-settled rural districts in Australia. They were described as a "band of men" who could "preach like Apostles" and "ride like cowboys".[1]

History

The St Andrew's Bush Brotherhood was established in 1897 in Longreach, Queensland, by the Bishop of Stepney, Canon Body and the Bishop of Rockhampton, Nathaniel Dawes.[2][3][4] The first group of brothers was led by the Reverend George Halford.[5]

The Brotherhood of the Good Shepherd was established about 1903 in Dubbo, New South Wales.[6] The Brotherhood of the Good Shepherd published The Bush Brother magazine from 1904 to 1980.[7]

The Bush Brotherhood of St Boniface operated in the Diocese of Bunbury in Western Australia from July 1911 to 1929.[8][9]

In 1922, Bryan Robin published a book "The Sundowner" about his experiences in the Bush Brotherhood of St Barnabas in North Queensland from 1914 to 1921. This book attracted other priests to join the brotherhood.[10]

The Brotherhood of St John the Baptist was established in Murray Bridge, South Australia.[5]

The Bush Brotherhood of St Paul operated in Charleville and Cunnamulla in Queensland.

Operation of the orders

There were a number of different orders of Bush Brothers, but all operated on a similar basis of an almost monastic life, committed to:[1]

  • temporary vows of poverty, chastity and obedience
  • periodic returns from the bush to a community house for spiritual replenishment
  • obedience to a warden or principal (often a bishop)

Their duties included:[6]

  • giving religious instruction in schools
  • holding services
  • administering sacraments

The Bush Brothers were either single (or left their wives behind during their period of service). Many were recruited from England where life in the Outback had a romantic appeal. Australian brothers were less frequently recruited.[1]

Although the Bush Brothers originally rode horses, they drove vehicles in later years.

Notable members

The narrator of Nevil Shute's novel In the Wet is a member of the Bush Brotherhood and provides a (fictional) account of the life of one of these itinerant priests.

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c "Ministry in rural and outback communities". Retrieved 26 December 2014.
  2. ^ "The Church". The Australasian. Melbourne. 6 April 1901. p. 5. Retrieved 25 September 2015 – via National Library of Australia.
  3. ^ "Work Without Pay". The Western Champion and General Advertiser for the Central-Western Districts. Barcaldine, Qld. 18 November 1901. p. 14. Retrieved 25 September 2015 – via National Library of Australia.
  4. ^ "No title". The Morning Bulletin. Rockhampton, Qld. 21 September 1897. p. 5. Retrieved 25 September 2015 – via National Library of Australia.
  5. ^ a b "Religious News And Views". The Advertiser. Adelaide. 11 January 1947. p. 12. Retrieved 25 September 2015 – via National Library of Australia.
  6. ^ a b "Bush Mission Work". The Sydney Morning Herald. 3 September 1903. p. 5. Retrieved 25 September 2015 – via National Library of Australia.
  7. ^ Brotherhood of the Good Shepherd (Dubbo, N.S.W.) (1904), The Bush brother : a quarterly paper, Brotherhood of the Good Shepherd, retrieved 25 June 2018
  8. ^ "COUNTRY". The West Australian. Perth. 13 July 1911. p. 8. Retrieved 26 September 2015 – via National Library of Australia.
  9. ^ "Brotherhood of St Boniface". Great Southern Herald. Katanning, WA. 11 September 1929. p. 6. Retrieved 26 September 2015 – via National Library of Australia.
  10. ^ Radford, Robin. Robin, Bryan Percival (1887–1969). Canberra: National Centre of Biography, Australian National University.
  11. ^ "Rev. and Lieut. Frederick Hulton Sams, B.A." The Western Champion and General Advertiser for the Central-Western Districts. Barcaldine, Qld. 14 August 1915. p. 6. Retrieved 26 September 2015 – via National Library of Australia.
  12. ^ "Frederick Hulton-Sams". The Western Champion. Barcaldine, Qld. 18 July 1925. p. 4. Retrieved 26 September 2015 – via National Library of Australia.
  13. ^ a b "St Peter's Anglican Church and Hall (entry 600022)". Queensland Heritage Register. Queensland Heritage Council. Retrieved 1 August 2014.
  14. ^ "FIGHTING PARSON KILLED". The Barrier Miner. Broken Hill, NSW. 22 August 1915. p. 3. Retrieved 26 September 2015 – via National Library of Australia.
  15. ^ "MUSCULAR CHRISTIANITY". Daily Standard. Brisbane. 21 August 1915. p. 12 Edition: SECOND EDITION. Retrieved 26 September 2015 – via National Library of Australia.
  16. ^ "THE LATE REV. F. HULTON SAMS". The Capricornian. Rockhampton, Qld. 15 April 1916. p. 19. Retrieved 26 September 2015 – via National Library of Australia.
  17. ^ a b "The Late Rev. G. J. Roxby". The Western Champion and General Advertiser for the Central-Western Districts. Barcaldine, Qld. 19 April 1913. p. 11. Retrieved 26 September 2015 – via National Library of Australia.
  18. ^ "NEWS OF THE CHURCHES". The Maitland Weekly Mercury. NSW. 5 July 1913. p. 5. Retrieved 26 September 2015 – via National Library of Australia.
  19. ^ "Years of faith for this bush brother". The Daily Liberal. Retrieved 28 March 2016.

Further reading

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Bush_Brotherhood&oldid=853578261"