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John Hron (25 January 1981 – 17 August 1995) was a Swedish 14-year-old boy who was tortured and murdered by four young neo-Nazis. The month before his death, Hron had won a bronze medal in the national canoeing youth championships.

Murder

Hron had been camping with a friend by the small lake Ingetorpssjön near his home town Kode in Kungälv Municipality on the night of his murder. Four young men (a 15-year-old, a 17-year-old, and two 18-year-olds) appeared, who all had strong ties to the neo-Nazi skinhead subculture and especially the militant Nazi network Vitt Ariskt Motstånd. Hron knew the youngest, Mikael Fjällholm, from school. Mikael, who had been a bully at the school both he and Hron attended, said in his testimony, "I must have scared every last one in that school." Hron, who was known for speaking his mind, had come in conflict with Mikael and the neo-Nazi gang before after the gang had threatened to kill Hron.

On the evening of 17 August 1995, while Hron was camping with his friend Christian, the group of neo-Nazis walked up to their campsite near the lake and told Hron to say that he "loves Nazism". Hron, being known for standing up against racism, refused and was then beaten brutally.

The four began kicking him in the head, hitting him, throwing heavy cans of beer in his face, and taunting him verbally. They would intersperse their beatings with suddenly acting friendly, offering him beers, and apologizing, just to continue beating him again, in what was described as a sadistic "cat-and-mouse"-like torture that went on for hours. They jump-kicked him, kicked him in the back of his head, struck his neck with a flaming piece of wood and burnt him, stomped on his stomach, destroyed his belongings and set fire to the tent he had shared with Christian. Hron and Christian begged several times for the neo-Nazis to let them go home, but this simply angered the gang who continued hitting Hron until he could no longer stand. Hron was eventually thrown or pushed into the lake, still alive. He tried to swim away when the murderers shouted to Hron to swim back, threatening to kill Christian if he didn't, and Hron decided to swim back to save his friend's life.^[1]

The torture continued as two of the attackers continued kicking him in the head for several minutes. After Hron became unconscious, they threw Hron's fractured body in the water again.^[2] He sunk to the bottom and drowned.^[1]^[3] Christian, hitched a ride home and alerted the authorities. The murderers rolled a cigarette as they watched Hron's body sink to the bottom of the lake.

Aftermath

In the court, the 18-year-old boy who was the main person behind the abuse, Daniel Hansson, was sentenced to eight years in prison for murder.^[4] He was released on 1 January 2001. Mikael Fjällholm, the 15-year-old, was sentenced to five years closed institutional youth care. The two others, John Billing and one more known only as BM were sentenced to ten and four months in prison for assault and not alerting authorities to the ongoing assault and murder, respectively. The case received nationwide attention within Sweden. In 1996, Hron posthumously received the inaugural Stig Dagerman Prize for free speech and world peace.^[5] Hron's grave has since been desecrated several times.^[6] One of the murderers had previously stabbed a man in an earlier crime. Another one of the gang was part of a plot to violently attack a sports event. All of them were active neo-Nazis, some of them involved in the violent organization Vitt Ariskt Motstånd (VAM), which translates to "White Aryan Resistance." Racist flyers and propaganda were found within all of their homes.

References

^ ^a ^b Lagercrantz, Agneta (31 January 2005). "Tony Hrons egen sorg fick vänta". Svenska Dagbladet (in Swedish). Archived from the original on 19 June 2011. Retrieved 19 June 2011. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
^ Lerner, Thomas (16 April 2008). "Hämnden är att försöka må bra". Dagens Nyheter (in Swedish). Archived from the original on 19 June 2011. Retrieved 19 June 2011. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
^ Olsson, Lena (12 October 1998). "John Hron förföljs efter sin död". Aftonbladet (in Swedish). Archived from the original on 19 June 2011. Retrieved 19 June 2011. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
^ Peruzzi, Britt; Sjödin, Stefan (11 May 2000). "Från skolkare – till kallblodig mördare". Aftonbladet (in Swedish). Archived from the original on 19 June 2011. Retrieved 19 June 2011. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
^ "1996 års Stig Dagermanpristagare John Hron" (in Swedish). Stig Dagermansällskapet. Archived from the original on 19 June 2011. Retrieved 19 June 2011. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
^ Darin, Johan (10 August 2007). "John Hrons grav skändad - igen". Expressen (in Swedish). Archived from the original on 19 June 2011. Retrieved 19 June 2011. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)

External links

Nizkor.org memorial
regeringen.se Speech by Prime Minister Göran Persson at the Memorial Service for the Victims of the Holocaust, Stockholm Synagogue, 27 January 2004
Template:Sv icon Nizkor.org Trial
Template:Sv icon Nizkor.org Appeal

[svd-1] Lagercrantz, Agneta (31 January 2005). "Tony Hrons egen sorg fick vänta". Svenska Dagbladet (in Swedish). Archived from the original on 19 June 2011. Retrieved 19 June 2011. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)

[dn-2] Lerner, Thomas (16 April 2008). "Hämnden är att försöka må bra". Dagens Nyheter (in Swedish). Archived from the original on 19 June 2011. Retrieved 19 June 2011. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)

[aftonbladet1-3] Olsson, Lena (12 October 1998). "John Hron förföljs efter sin död". Aftonbladet (in Swedish). Archived from the original on 19 June 2011. Retrieved 19 June 2011. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)

[aftonbladet2-4] Peruzzi, Britt; Sjödin, Stefan (11 May 2000). "Från skolkare – till kallblodig mördare". Aftonbladet (in Swedish). Archived from the original on 19 June 2011. Retrieved 19 June 2011. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)

[dagerman-5] "1996 års Stig Dagermanpristagare John Hron" (in Swedish). Stig Dagermansällskapet. Archived from the original on 19 June 2011. Retrieved 19 June 2011. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)

[expressen-6] Darin, Johan (10 August 2007). "John Hrons grav skändad - igen". Expressen (in Swedish). Archived from the original on 19 June 2011. Retrieved 19 June 2011. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)

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@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
-'''John Hron''' (25 January 1981 &ndash; 17 August 1995) was a [[Sweden|Swedish]] 14-year-old boy with [[Czechs|Czech]] family background who was tortured and murdered by four young neonazis. The month before his death, John had won a bronze medal in the national [[canoe]]ing youth championships.
+'''John Hron''' (25 January 1981 &ndash; 17 August 1995) was a [[Sweden|Swedish]] 14-year-old boy who was tortured and murdered by four young neo-Nazis. The month before his death, Hron had won a bronze medal in the national [[canoe]]ing youth championships.
 ==Murder==
-John was camping with a friend by the small lake [[Ingetorpssjön]] near his home town [[Kode]] in [[Kungälv Municipality]] on the night of his murder. Four young men, aged 15, 17, 18 and 18, appeared, who all had strong ties to the [[neo-nazi]] [[skinhead]] subculture and especially the militant nazi network [[Vitt Ariskt Motstånd]]. John knew the youngest one, Mikael Fjällholm, from school. Mikael, who had been a bully at the school both he and John went to, said in his testimony, "I must have scared every last one in that school." John, who was known for speaking his mind, had come in conflict with Mikael and the neo-nazi gang, who had threatened to kill John. On the evening of 17 August 1995, while John was camping with his friend, the group of neo-nazis walked up to their campsite near the lake and told John to say that he "loves nazism". John, being known for standing up against racism, refused and was then beaten brutally.
+Hron had been camping with a friend by the small lake [[Ingetorpssjön]] near his home town [[Kode]] in [[Kungälv Municipality]] on the night of his murder. Four young men (a 15-year-old, a 17-year-old, and two 18-year-olds) appeared, who all had strong ties to the [[neo-Nazi]] [[skinhead]] subculture and especially the militant Nazi network [[Vitt Ariskt Motstånd]]. Hron knew the youngest, Mikael Fjällholm, from school. Mikael, who had been a bully at the school both he and Hron attended, said in his testimony, "I must have scared every last one in that school." Hron, who was known for speaking his mind, had come in conflict with Mikael and the neo-Nazi gang before after the gang had threatened to kill Hron.
+On the evening of 17 August 1995, while Hron was camping with his friend Christian, the group of neo-Nazis walked up to their campsite near the lake and told Hron to say that he "loves Nazism". Hron, being known for standing up against racism, refused and was then beaten brutally.
-The nazis began kicking him in the head, hitting him, throwing heavy cans of beer in his face and taunting him verbally, while the next second acting nice and offering him beers and apologizing, just to continue beating him again, in what was described as a sadistic "cat-and-mouse"-like torture that went on for hours. They jump-kicked him, kicked him in the back of his head, hit him with a burning piece of wood in his neck and pushing him into the fire to burn him, stomping on his stomach, destroying their belongings and setting fire to their tent. John and his friend begged several times for the nazis to let them go home but it "angried" the gang who continued hitting him until he couldn't stand up. John was eventually thrown or pushed into the lake still alive. He tried to swim away when the murderers shouted to John to swim back and threatened to kill John's friend if he didn't, and John decided to swim back to save his friend's life.<ref name=svd />
+The four began kicking him in the head, hitting him, throwing heavy cans of beer in his face, and taunting him verbally. They would intersperse their beatings with suddenly acting friendly, offering him beers, and apologizing, just to continue beating him again, in what was described as a sadistic "cat-and-mouse"-like torture that went on for hours. They jump-kicked him, kicked him in the back of his head, struck his neck with a flaming piece of wood and burnt him, stomped on his stomach, destroyed his belongings and set fire to the tent he had shared with Christian. Hron and Christian begged several times for the neo-Nazis to let them go home, but this simply angered the gang who continued hitting Hron until he could no longer stand. Hron was eventually thrown or pushed into the lake, still alive. He tried to swim away when the murderers shouted to Hron to swim back, threatening to kill Christian if he didn't, and Hron decided to swim back to save his friend's life.<ref name=svd />
-The torture continued as two of the attackers continued kicking him in the head for several minutes. After John became unconscious, they threw John's fractured body in the water again.<ref name=dn /> He sunk to the bottom and drowned.<ref name=svd /><ref name=aftonbladet1 /> His friend, Christian, hitched a ride home and alerted the authorities. The murderers rolled a cigarette as they watched John's body sink to the bottom of the lake.
+The torture continued as two of the attackers continued kicking him in the head for several minutes. After Hron became unconscious, they threw Hron's fractured body in the water again.<ref name=dn /> He sunk to the bottom and drowned.<ref name=svd /><ref name=aftonbladet1 /> Christian, hitched a ride home and alerted the authorities. The murderers rolled a cigarette as they watched Hron's body sink to the bottom of the lake.
 ==Aftermath==
-In the court, the 18-year-old boy who was the main person behind the abuse, Daniel Hansson, was sentenced to eight years in prison for murder.<ref name=aftonbladet2 /> He was released on 1 January 2001. A 15-year-old boy, Fjällholm, was sentenced to five years closed institutional youth care. The two others, John Billing and one more known only as [http://www.nizkor.org/hweb/people/h/hron-john/trial-sw.html BM] were sentenced to ten and four months in prison for assault and not alerting authorities to the ongoing assault and murder, respectively.
+In the court, the 18-year-old boy who was the main person behind the abuse, Daniel Hansson, was sentenced to eight years in prison for murder.<ref name=aftonbladet2 /> He was released on 1 January 2001. Mikael Fjällholm, the 15-year-old, was sentenced to five years closed institutional youth care. The two others, John Billing and one more known only as [http://www.nizkor.org/hweb/people/h/hron-john/trial-sw.html BM] were sentenced to ten and four months in prison for assault and not alerting authorities to the ongoing assault and murder, respectively.
-The case received a lot of attention in Sweden. In 1996, Hron posthumously received the inaugural [[Stig Dagerman Prize]] for free speech and world peace.<ref name=dagerman /> Hron's grave has since been desecrated several times.<ref name=expressen />
+The case received nationwide attention within Sweden. In 1996, Hron posthumously received the inaugural [[Stig Dagerman Prize]] for free speech and world peace.<ref name=dagerman /> Hron's grave has since been desecrated several times.<ref name=expressen />
-One of the murderers had previously stabbed a guy in an earlier crime. Another one of the gang was part of a plot to violently attack a sports event. All of them were active neo-nazis, some of them involved in the violent nazi organization [[Vitt Ariskt Motstånd]] (VAM) which stands for "White Aryan Resistance" and they had flyers and propaganda from this group in their belongings.
+One of the murderers had previously stabbed a man in an earlier crime. Another one of the gang was part of a plot to violently attack a sports event. All of them were active neo-Nazis, some of them involved in the violent organization [[Vitt Ariskt Motstånd]] (VAM), which translates to "White Aryan Resistance." Racist flyers and propaganda were found within all of their homes.
 == References ==