Greenock Blitz: Difference between revisions
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The '''Greenock Blitz''' is the name given to two nights of intensive [[bombing]] of the town of [[Greenock]], [[Scotland]] during the [[Second World War]] when the [[Nazi German]] ''[[Luftwaffe]]'' attacked on 6–7 May 1941. By this time, Hitler had decided to attack Russia and although Greenock had become the busiest port in the world, raids around the Clyde coast area were intended more as a distraction than anything else; hence the reason it suffered no further heavy raids. |
The '''Greenock Blitz''' is the name given to two nights of intensive [[bombing]] of the town of [[Greenock]], [[Scotland]] during the [[Second World War]] when the [[Nazi German]] ''[[Luftwaffe]]'' attacked on 6–7 May 1941. By this time, Hitler had decided to attack Russia and although Greenock had become the busiest port in the world,{{Citation needed|reason=based on what data?|date=September 2018}} raids around the Clyde coast area were intended more as a distraction than anything else; hence the reason it suffered no further heavy raids. |
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The raids [[Strategic bombing during World War II|targeted]] the many ships and [[shipyard]]s around the town but like the [[Clydebank Blitz]] the previous March the brunt of the bombing fell on residential areas. Over the two nights, 271 people were killed and over 10,200 injured<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.inverclyde.gov.uk/community-life-and-leisure/heritage/family-history/war-dead-greenock-ww2|title=Inverclyde Council {{!}} War Dead: Greenock WW2|website=www.inverclyde.gov.uk|access-date=2018-02-27}}</ref>. From a total of 180,000 homes nearly 25,000 suffered damage and 5,000 were destroyed outright.{{Citation needed|reason=numbers need sourced|date=January 2014}} |
The raids [[Strategic bombing during World War II|targeted]] the many ships and [[shipyard]]s around the town but like the [[Clydebank Blitz]] the previous March the brunt of the bombing fell on residential areas. Over the two nights, 271 people were killed and over 10,200 injured<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.inverclyde.gov.uk/community-life-and-leisure/heritage/family-history/war-dead-greenock-ww2|title=Inverclyde Council {{!}} War Dead: Greenock WW2|website=www.inverclyde.gov.uk|access-date=2018-02-27}}</ref>. From a total of 180,000 homes nearly 25,000 suffered damage and 5,000 were destroyed outright.{{Citation needed|reason=numbers need sourced|date=January 2014}} |
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The Greenock Blitz is the name given to two nights of intensive bombing of the town of Greenock, Scotland during the Second World War when the Nazi German Luftwaffe attacked on 6–7 May 1941. By this time, Hitler had decided to attack Russia and although Greenock had become the busiest port in the world,[citation needed] raids around the Clyde coast area were intended more as a distraction than anything else; hence the reason it suffered no further heavy raids.
The raids targeted the many ships and shipyards around the town but like the Clydebank Blitz the previous March the brunt of the bombing fell on residential areas. Over the two nights, 271 people were killed and over 10,200 injured[1]. From a total of 180,000 homes nearly 25,000 suffered damage and 5,000 were destroyed outright.[citation needed]
An Air Ministry decoy starfish site behind Loch Thom prevented the number of casualties being even higher. The decoy was lit on the second night of the blitz. It consisted of a large number of mounds of combustible materials scattered over a wide area of the moorland to simulate a burning urban area. Scores of large bomb craters were found after an inspection of the decoy after the air raids.[2]
The Blitz began around midnight on 6 May when around 350 German bombers attacked the town[3]. Bombs fell all over the town and surrounding area; serious damage being inflicted on East Crawford Street and Belville Street. Many civilians fled to the tunnels in the east end of the town, significantly reducing casualties the next night.
Air raid sirens at 12:15am on 7 May marked the beginning of a second night of bombing. Initially, incendiary bombs were dropped around the perimeter of the town. The second wave attacked primarily the east end and centre of Greenock; the distillery in Ingleston Street had been set alight in the first wave, causing a huge fire which acted as a beacon for the rest of the bomber force. The final wave came around 2am; dropping high explosive bombs and parachute land mines which caused widespread destruction.[citation needed]
At 3:30am the "All Clear" sounded; the whole of the town appeared to be in flames. The sugar refineries, distillery and foundries were all extensively damaged, and several churches were left as burnt out shells. However damage to the shipyards was minimal.[citation needed]
George Medal
Three local firemen were awarded the George Medal - Firemaster A.S. Pratten, Sub-Station Officer William Neill and Fireman James Berry - who entered a burning building and at great personal risk managed to control a blaze which threatened to destroy a quantity of material essential to the war effort.
References
- ^ "Inverclyde Council | War Dead: Greenock WW2". www.inverclyde.gov.uk. Retrieved 27 February 2018.
- ^ Leslie., Dow, James (1975). Greenock. Greenock: Corporation of Greenock. ISBN 9780904834000. OCLC 2074684.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ "Inverclyde Council | Greenock blitz". www.inverclyde.gov.uk. Retrieved 27 February 2018.
External links
- Full list of casualties
- http://inverclyde-tv.com/stories/4717-greenock-blitz