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'''Pleograph''' ({{lang-pl|Pleograf}}) was an early type of [[movie camera]] constructed in 1894, before those made by the [[Lumière brothers]],<ref>Maciej Iłowiecki, "Dzieje nauki polskiej", Wydawnictwo Interpress, Warszawa 1981, {{ISBN|8322318766}}, p.202 (Polish).</ref> by Polish inventor [[Kazimierz Prószyński]].
'''Pleograph''' ({{lang-pl|Pleograf}}) was an early type of [[movie camera]] constructed in 1894, before those made by the [[Lumière brothers]],<ref>Maciej Iłowiecki, "Dzieje nauki polskiej", Wydawnictwo Interpress, Warszawa 1981, {{ISBN|8322318766}}, p.202 (Polish).</ref> by Polish inventor [[Kazimierz Prószyński]].
[[File:Ślizgawka film Pleograf.jpg|thumb|Frames from ''Rink in Saxon Garden'' movie shooted on Pleograph in 1902]]


Similarly to the Lumière brothers [[cinematograph]], Prószyński's pleograph has also been used as a projector. The apparatus used a rectangle of [[celluloid]] with perforation between several parallel rows of images. Using improved pleograph [[Kazimierz Prószyński|Prószyński]] shot first short films showing scenes from the life of [[Warsaw]] like people skating on in the park ("''Ślizgawka w Ogrodzie Saskim''" - 1902).
Similarly to the Lumière brothers [[cinematograph]], Prószyński's pleograph has also been used as a projector. The apparatus used a rectangle of [[celluloid]] with perforation between several parallel rows of images. Using improved pleograph [[Kazimierz Prószyński|Prószyński]] shot first short films showing scenes from the life of [[Warsaw]] like people skating on in the park ("''Ślizgawka w Ogrodzie Saskim''" (Rink in Saxon Garden) - 1902).


Prószyński later constructed the first hand held camera called an [[Aeroscope]], the first [[compressed air]] camera.
Prószyński later constructed the first hand held camera called an [[Aeroscope]], the first [[compressed air]] camera.

Revision as of 11:29, 11 September 2018

Pleograph (Template:Lang-pl) was an early type of movie camera constructed in 1894, before those made by the Lumière brothers,[1] by Polish inventor Kazimierz Prószyński.

Frames from Rink in Saxon Garden movie shooted on Pleograph in 1902

Similarly to the Lumière brothers cinematograph, Prószyński's pleograph has also been used as a projector. The apparatus used a rectangle of celluloid with perforation between several parallel rows of images. Using improved pleograph Prószyński shot first short films showing scenes from the life of Warsaw like people skating on in the park ("Ślizgawka w Ogrodzie Saskim" (Rink in Saxon Garden) - 1902).

Prószyński later constructed the first hand held camera called an Aeroscope, the first compressed air camera.

Studio named after it

The first Polish film studio established in Warsaw in 1901 was named after this camera in its Polish spelling.

Bibliography

  • Alfred Liebfeld "Polacy na szlakach techniki" WKŁ, Warszawa 1966

References

  1. ^ Maciej Iłowiecki, "Dzieje nauki polskiej", Wydawnictwo Interpress, Warszawa 1981, ISBN 8322318766, p.202 (Polish).