John Seward

John Seward
Dracula character
Art by Pablo Marcos
First appearance	Dracula
Created by	Bram Stoker
In-universe information
Alias	Dr. John Seward Dr. Seward
Species	Human
Gender	Male
Title	Doctor of Medicine
Occupation	Doctor
Spouse	Wife (unknown)
Nationality	British

John "Jack" Seward, M.D. is a fictional character appearing in Bram Stoker's 1897 novel Dracula.

In the novel

Seward is the administrator of an insane asylum not far from Count Dracula's first English home, Carfax. Throughout the novel, Seward conducts ambitious interviews with one of his patients, R. M. Renfield, in order to understand better the nature of life-consuming psychosis. As a psychiatrist, Seward enjoys using the most up-to-date equipment, including using a recording phonograph to record his interviews with his patients and his own notes. Several chapters of the novel consist of transcriptions of Seward's phonograph recordings. One of the main contributions made by Dr. Seward is his recordings of the events depicted from his personal perspective as a doctor; allowing the reader to gain a scientific understanding to the behavior of vampirism through his behavioral analysis of Renfield.

He is best friends with Quincey Morris and Arthur Holmwood. All three propose to Lucy Westenra the same day. Although Lucy turns down Seward's marriage proposal, his love for her remains, and he dedicates himself to her care when she suddenly takes ill.

He calls in his mentor, Abraham Van Helsing, to help him with her illness, and he helps Seward to realize that Lucy has been bitten by a vampire and is doomed to become one herself. After she is officially destroyed and her soul can go to Heaven, Seward is determined to destroy Dracula. The novel's epilogue mentions that Seward is now happily married.

In adaptations

Seward often appears in different adaptations of Dracula but in a wide variety of different roles. He is often referred to as "Jack" Seward. The most common change is to portray him not as Lucy's suitor, but as her father (or sometimes Mina Harker's father). This was almost certainly based on the decision made in writing the Hamilton Deane stage adaptation. Such portrayals include:

• Gustav Botz (as Dr. Sievers) in Nosferatu (1922)
• Herbert Bunston in Dracula (1931 film)
• Charles Lloyd-Pack in Dracula (1958)
• Paul Muller in Count Dracula (1970)
• Donald Pleasence in Dracula (1979)
• Harvey Korman in Dracula: Dead and Loving It (1995)

In recent years, the trend has been to return Seward to his role in the novel, as a suitor for Lucy's hand in marriage, in:

• Mark Burns in Count Dracula (1977)
• Richard E. Grant in Bram Stoker's Dracula (1992)
• Matthew Johnson in Dracula: Pages from a Virgin's Diary (2002)
• Tom Burke in Dracula (2006)

In the 1938 Mercury Theatre on the Air radio production of Dracula, Seward's character was combined with Arthur Holmwood's and renamed Arthur Seward. He was voiced by Orson Welles, who also voiced Dracula in the adaptation.

The 2011 Young Dracula episode "Therapy" depicts a female interpretation, Joan Seward, portrayed by Thusitha Jayasundera.

In other works

In the TV series Penny Dreadful, which combines elements from several works of Victorian literature, Patti LuPone portrays Dr. Florence Seward, a female version of the character.

In Dracula the Un-Dead, the official sequel to Dracula, Seward has become a morphine addict obsessed with killing the undead. Seward pursues Elizabeth Bathorie, believing she is a vampire. When he discovers her bathing in blood in a theatre, Seward decides to follow Bathorie. Seward later saves Quincey Harker and Basarab from Bathorie’s vampiric servants; when Seward pursues them, he is struck and killed by a passing carriage.