Nine-string guitar

Nine string guitar

A nine-string guitar is a guitar with nine strings instead of the commonly used six strings. Such guitars are not as common as the six-string variety, but are used by guitarists to modify the sound or expand the range of their instrument.

Variants

There are two common variations of the nine string guitar:

Coursed strings

The first style is often employed with three pairs of coursed strings similar to a twelve-string guitar. Often the three wound strings are single and the three thin strings are doubled to six strings. This allows dry power chords on the lower three and a more atmospheric chorus sound when all strings are played. Some examples of this type of nine-string guitar are the Vox Mark IX and the Vox Phantom IX.

A different and rarer version of coursing uses doubled courses on the three bass strings, and leaves the high strings single. This facilitates free bending during solos, and slide playing. Mick Abrahams of the band Jethro Tull used this configuration (in open tuning) on the This Was album, though he achieved it by removing three of the top strings from an EKO 12-string acoustic-electric guitar, since stock nine-string guitars didn't exist at the time (1969). Some twenty years later, former Rollins Band guitarist Chris Haskett had a custom Paul Reed Smith nine-string guitar made in this configuration. The inspiration for the design was supposedly the desire to capture the prominent tonalities of a 6/12 doubleneck on a single-neck guitar.

Extended range

The second style expands on the seven- and eight-string guitar concept by adding either an additional lower- or higher-tuned string. When a lower string is added, the standard tuning becomes C#, F#, B, E, A, D, G, B, E. The scale is often lengthened, e.g., on the Ibanez RG9. Tuning the highest string to an A4 or higher can be accomplished with a shorter scale length and/or a thinner string such as a .008 or .007.

Extended range nine-string guitars also sometimes have a multi-scale fingerboard design where the bass strings will be longer than the treble strings, which helps with proper intonation of the lower strings, improves string tension balance across the strings, improves harmonic overtones, overtone series, and inharmonicity.

Notable nine-string guitarists

Notable guitar players of double-stringed nine-string guitars:

• Mississippi blues singer and guitarist Big Joe Williams spent most of his career playing nine-string guitars he had adapted himself from six-string instruments, with the first and second strings doubled in unison and the fourth doubled in octaves. His grave marker reads "King of the Nine-String guitar".
• Fats Johnson, lead singer of the New Christy Minstrels in the 1960s, played a Martin 9-string.
• Guitarist Matt Pike of Sleep and High on Fire also plays several First Act nine-string guitars. Nick Sadler, of the band Daughters, also played First Act nine-string guitars.

Notable guitar players of extended-range nine-string guitars:

• Kurt Szul, LA session musician/ composer (Canadian born) had built his own 9 string guitar in 1991. He has been a professional musician since, touring Japan and North America. His tuning is in major 3rds and his work predates the mass production of down tuned and standard tuned with extended range instruments made by Schecter and Ibanez.
• Justin Lowe and Trent Hafdahl of After The Burial used 9-string Ibanez Prestige guitars on their 2013 album Wolves Within.
• Josh Travis of Glass Cloud plays nine-string instruments from Legator Guitars.
• Mick Gordon used a Schecter nine-string for the Doom soundtrack.

See also

• Seven-string guitar
• Eight-string guitar
• 10-string guitar
• Extended-range bass
• Brahms guitar
• Russian guitar
• Harp guitar
• Major Third