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A '''waqf''' ([[Arabic]]: '''وقف''', plural ''اوقاف'', ''awqāf''; [[Turkish language|Turkish]]: vakıf) is an inalienable religious endowment in [[Islam]], typically devoting a building or plot of land for [[Muslim]] religious or charitable purposes. It is conceptually similar to the common law [[ |
A '''waqf''' ([[Arabic]]: '''وقف''', plural ''اوقاف'', ''awqāf''; [[Turkish language|Turkish]]: vakıf) is an inalienable religious endowment in [[Islam]], typically devoting a building or plot of land for [[Muslim]] religious or charitable purposes. It is conceptually similar to the common law [[trust]] |
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''Awqaf'' were among the most important owners of property in the Islamic world until recent times, and remain significant. Their incomes support the upkeep of many mosques; in past times, charitable services such as hospitals and orphanages were often maintained by ''awqaf''. |
''Awqaf'' were among the most important owners of property in the Islamic world until recent times, and remain significant. Their incomes support the upkeep of many mosques; in past times, charitable services such as hospitals and orphanages were often maintained by ''awqaf''. |
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Revision as of 01:30, 8 November 2006
A waqf (Arabic: وقف, plural اوقاف, awqāf; Turkish: vakıf) is an inalienable religious endowment in Islam, typically devoting a building or plot of land for Muslim religious or charitable purposes. It is conceptually similar to the common law trust
Awqaf were among the most important owners of property in the Islamic world until recent times, and remain significant. Their incomes support the upkeep of many mosques; in past times, charitable services such as hospitals and orphanages were often maintained by awqaf.
The practice of declaring property as waqf gained considerable currency due to the practice in many Muslim states of expropriating the properties of important persons, especially officials, when they died or were disgraced. By declaring his estate as waqf and his descendants as trustees, a rich man could provide an income for his surviving family.
The Muslim administrative body responsible for the Haram al-Sharif in Jerusalem is often referred to as "the waqf".
See also
External links
- Islamic law concerning waqf (Public Trust).[1]
- Encyclopaedia of the Orient article on waqf
- The Hoda Center in Gainesville, FL is also known (lovingly) as "The Waqf"
- Es Seyyid Osman Hulûsi Efendi Waqf in Darende, in Turkiye.