Lidija Doroņina-Lasmane: Difference between revisions
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{{Expand Latvian|Lidija Doroņina-Lasmane|date=October 2018}} |
{{Expand Latvian|Lidija Doroņina-Lasmane|date=October 2018}} |
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'''Lidija |
'''Lidija Doroņina-Lasmane''' (born '''Lidija Lasmane''' on July 28, 1925) is a Latvian dissident, a member of anti-[[Soviet Union|Soviet]] resistance during the [[List of military occupations of Latvia|occupation]] of [[Latvia]] and a candidate<ref>https://eng.lsm.lv/article/society/society/soviet-era-dissident-lasmane-doronina-nominated-for-nobel-peace-prize.a292039</ref> for 2018 [[Nobel Peace Prize]]. |
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Born on July 28, 1925, in the Ulmale Parish of the [[Aizpute Municipality|Aizpute District]] in a Baptist family, she was baptized at the age of 13 at a [[Baptists|Baptist]] congregation in [[Saka Parish|Saka]]. After [[World War II]], Lasmane began to study nursing in [[Riga]]. She and members of her family were arrested for the first time for delivering medications and bandage materials to [[Latvian partisans]]. In April 1947, the War Tribunal of the Soviet Latvian Interior Ministry Armed Forces sentenced Lidija Lasmane to five years in a [[Gulag|concentration camp]], with limitation of her rights to last for three years afterward. Her father, Andrejs Lasmanis, was sentenced to 10 years, while her mother received a suspended sentence of three years. While at a labor camp called Vosturallag in the eastern [[Ural Mountains]], Lidija came down with a case of [[tuberculosis]]. In 1951, she was sent for life to [[Vorkuta]], where she met her future husband, Mikhail Doronin. After [[Joseph Stalin|Stalin]]'s death, Lidija Lasmane was allowed to return to Latvia, where she lived with her cousin, Edvards Lasmanis, in the [[Mežaparks]] neighborhood. |
Born on July 28, 1925, in the Ulmale Parish of the [[Aizpute Municipality|Aizpute District]] in a Baptist family, she was baptized at the age of 13 at a [[Baptists|Baptist]] congregation in [[Saka Parish|Saka]]. After [[World War II]], Lasmane began to study nursing in [[Riga]]. She and members of her family were arrested for the first time for delivering medications and bandage materials to [[Latvian partisans]]. In April 1947, the War Tribunal of the Soviet Latvian Interior Ministry Armed Forces sentenced Lidija Lasmane to five years in a [[Gulag|concentration camp]], with limitation of her rights to last for three years afterward. Her father, Andrejs Lasmanis, was sentenced to 10 years, while her mother received a suspended sentence of three years. While at a labor camp called Vosturallag in the eastern [[Ural Mountains]], Lidija came down with a case of [[tuberculosis]]. In 1951, she was sent for life to [[Vorkuta]], where she met her future husband, Mikhail Doronin. After [[Joseph Stalin|Stalin]]'s death, Lidija Lasmane was allowed to return to Latvia, where she lived with her cousin, Edvards Lasmanis, in the [[Mežaparks]] neighborhood. |
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In 1970, she was arrested again for reading illegal literature and distributing [[Samizdat|handwritten copies]] of same. The Soviet Latvian Supreme Court sentenced Doronina-Lasmane to two years in prison for "the distribution of purposefully untrue imaginations which discredit the Soviet state and its social order." She served this sentence at the Dzegužkalns women's prison in the [[Iļģuciems]] neighborhood of [[Riga]]. |
In 1970, she was arrested again for reading illegal literature and distributing [[Samizdat|handwritten copies]] of same. The Soviet Latvian Supreme Court sentenced Doronina-Lasmane to two years in prison for "the distribution of purposefully untrue imaginations which discredit the Soviet state and its social order." She served this sentence at the Dzegužkalns women's prison in the [[Iļģuciems]] neighborhood of [[Riga]]. |
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She was arrested for a third time during the repressions of the era of [[Yuri Andropov]] on January 6, 1983, along with [[Jānis Rožkalns]], [[Gunārs Astra]] and [[Jānis Vēvers]], accused of "anti-Soviet [[propaganda]] and campaigning." The Soviet Latvian Supreme Court sentenced her in August 1983 to five years at a [[labor camp]] in [[Mordovia]] and then to three years in a [[Forced settlements in the Soviet Union|settlement]] outside of Latvia. During the [[perestroika]] age of [[Mikhail Gorbachev]], |
She was arrested for a third time during the repressions of the era of [[Yuri Andropov]] on January 6, 1983, along with [[Jānis Rožkalns]], [[Gunārs Astra]] and [[Jānis Vēvers]], accused of "anti-Soviet [[propaganda]] and campaigning." The Soviet Latvian Supreme Court sentenced her in August 1983 to five years at a [[labor camp]] in [[Mordovia]] and then to three years in a [[Forced settlements in the Soviet Union|settlement]] outside of Latvia. During the [[perestroika]] age of [[Mikhail Gorbachev]], Doroņina-Lasmane was liberated on January 14, 1987, and was sent to a camp in the [[Altai Krai|Altay]] region of [[Siberia]] for several months. |
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| ⚫ | During the summer of 1987, |
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| ⚫ | During the summer of 1987, Doroņina-Lasmane returned to Latvia. After the [[On the Restoration of Independence of the Republic of Latvia|restoration of the independence]] of the Republic of Latvia, she restored her maiden name, Lasmane, and became an active employee of the Center to Document the Consequences of [[Totalitarianism]]. In 1994, Doroņina-Lasmane received the [[Order of the Three Stars|Order of Three Stars]], Fifth Grade, but she refused to accept it because, she said, several [[KGB]] agents would be presented with the order together with her. |
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== References == |
== References == |
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== Bibliography == |
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* [https://dissidenten.eu/laender/lettland/biografien/lidija-doronina-lasmane/ Lidija Doroņina-Lasmane], biography (in German) on the website dissidenten.eu, an online biographical encyclopedia |
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{{AFC submission|||ts=20181016113424|u=KC LV|ns=118}} |
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Content in this edit is from the existing Latvian Wikipedia article at [[:lv:Lidija Doroņina-Lasmane]]; see its history for attribution. |
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Lidija Doroņina-Lasmane (born Lidija Lasmane on July 28, 1925) is a Latvian dissident, a member of anti-Soviet resistance during the occupation of Latvia and a candidate[1] for 2018 Nobel Peace Prize.
Born on July 28, 1925, in the Ulmale Parish of the Aizpute District in a Baptist family, she was baptized at the age of 13 at a Baptist congregation in Saka. After World War II, Lasmane began to study nursing in Riga. She and members of her family were arrested for the first time for delivering medications and bandage materials to Latvian partisans. In April 1947, the War Tribunal of the Soviet Latvian Interior Ministry Armed Forces sentenced Lidija Lasmane to five years in a concentration camp, with limitation of her rights to last for three years afterward. Her father, Andrejs Lasmanis, was sentenced to 10 years, while her mother received a suspended sentence of three years. While at a labor camp called Vosturallag in the eastern Ural Mountains, Lidija came down with a case of tuberculosis. In 1951, she was sent for life to Vorkuta, where she met her future husband, Mikhail Doronin. After Stalin's death, Lidija Lasmane was allowed to return to Latvia, where she lived with her cousin, Edvards Lasmanis, in the Mežaparks neighborhood.
In 1970, she was arrested again for reading illegal literature and distributing handwritten copies of same. The Soviet Latvian Supreme Court sentenced Doronina-Lasmane to two years in prison for "the distribution of purposefully untrue imaginations which discredit the Soviet state and its social order." She served this sentence at the Dzegužkalns women's prison in the Iļģuciems neighborhood of Riga.
She was arrested for a third time during the repressions of the era of Yuri Andropov on January 6, 1983, along with Jānis Rožkalns, Gunārs Astra and Jānis Vēvers, accused of "anti-Soviet propaganda and campaigning." The Soviet Latvian Supreme Court sentenced her in August 1983 to five years at a labor camp in Mordovia and then to three years in a settlement outside of Latvia. During the perestroika age of Mikhail Gorbachev, Doroņina-Lasmane was liberated on January 14, 1987, and was sent to a camp in the Altay region of Siberia for several months.
During the summer of 1987, Doroņina-Lasmane returned to Latvia. After the restoration of the independence of the Republic of Latvia, she restored her maiden name, Lasmane, and became an active employee of the Center to Document the Consequences of Totalitarianism. In 1994, Doroņina-Lasmane received the Order of Three Stars, Fifth Grade, but she refused to accept it because, she said, several KGB agents would be presented with the order together with her.
References
Bibliography
- Lidija Doroņina-Lasmane, biography (in German) on the website dissidenten.eu, an online biographical encyclopedia
| This article, Lidija Doroņina-Lasmane, has recently been created via the Articles for creation process. Please check to see if the reviewer has accidentally left this template after accepting the draft and take appropriate action as necessary.
Reviewer tools: Inform author |