1870 in Germany: Difference between revisions
Content deleted Content added
JackintheBox (talk | contribs) →Events: changed hyphens to en dashes |
JackintheBox (talk | contribs) m →Births |
||
| Line 65: | Line 65: | ||
* 9 May – [[Hans Baluschek]], German painter (died [[1935 in Germany|1935]]) |
* 9 May – [[Hans Baluschek]], German painter (died [[1935 in Germany|1935]]) |
||
* 21 June – [[Clara Immerwahr]], German chemist (died [[1915 in Germany|1915]]) |
* 21 June – [[Clara Immerwahr]], German chemist (died [[1915 in Germany|1915]]) |
||
* 7 July |
* 7 July – [[Joseph Koeth]], German politician (died [[1936 in Germany|1936]]) |
||
* 27 July |
* 27 July – [[Siegfried von Roedern]], German politician (died [[1954 in Germany|1954]]) |
||
* 2 October – [[Joannes Baptista Sproll]], German bishop of Roman-Catholic Church (died [[1949 in Germany|1949]]) |
* 2 October – [[Joannes Baptista Sproll]], German bishop of Roman-Catholic Church (died [[1949 in Germany|1949]]) |
||
Revision as of 12:46, 2 November 2018
| |||||
| Decades: | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| See also: | Other events of 1870 History of Germany • Timeline • Years | ||||
Events from the year 1870 in Germany.
Incumbents
National level
State level
Kingdoms
- King of Bavaria – Ludwig II of Bavaria
- King of Prussia – Kaiser William I
- King of Saxony – John of Saxony
- King of Württemberg – Charles of Württemberg
Grand Duchies
- Grand Duke of Baden – Frederick I
- Grand Duke of Hesse – Louis III
- Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin – Frederick Francis II
- Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Strelitz – Frederick William
- Grand Duke of Oldenburg – Peter II
- Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach – Charles Alexander
Principalities
- Schaumburg-Lippe – Adolf I, Prince of Schaumburg-Lippe
- Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt – George Albert, Prince of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt
- Schwarzburg-Sondershausen – Günther Friedrich Karl II, Prince of Schwarzburg-Sondershausen
- Principality of Lippe – Leopold III, Prince of Lippe
- Reuss Elder Line – Heinrich XXII, Prince Reuss of Greiz
- Reuss Younger Line – Heinrich XIV, Prince Reuss Younger Line
- Waldeck and Pyrmont – George Victor, Prince of Waldeck and Pyrmont
Duchies
- Duke of Anhalt – Frederick I, Duke of Anhalt
- Duke of Brunswick – William, Duke of Brunswick
- Duke of Saxe-Altenburg – Ernst I, Duke of Saxe-Altenburg
- Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha – Ernest II, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
- Duke of Saxe-Meiningen – Georg II, Duke of Saxe-Meiningen
Events
- 26 February – German company Commerzbank is founded in Hamburg.
- 10 March – The Deutsche Bank is granted a banking license by the Prussian government.
- 16 July – In response to Bismarck's refusal to cede parts of the Rhineland to Emperor Napoloeon III of France,[1] the near succession of a Hohenzollern to the Spanish throne, and the Ems Telegram,[2] France declares war on Prussia, beginning the Franco-Prussian War.
- 19 July - Beginning of Franco-Prussian War
- 4 August – Battle of Wissembourg: The first battle of the Franco-Prussian War begins when three Prussian-led German army corps surprise and get the better of the small French garrison of Wissembourg. Despite being heavily outnumbered, the French defenders fiercely resist and inflict three times their number in casualties.[3]
- 6 August – Battle of Spicheren – Karl Friedrich von Steinmetz soundly defeats a French army of 21,000, further driving the French towards the fortress city of Metz.
- 6 August – Battle of Wörth
- 6 August – Battle of Spicheren
- 15 August – 28 September – Siege of Strasbourg
- 19 August – October 27 – Siege of Metz
- 10 December – The Reichstag of the North German Confederation renames the Confederation the "North German Confederation of the German Empire".
Science
- Rudolf Clausius proves the scalar virial theorem.
- Ludimar Hermann observes the Hermann grid illusion.
Births
- 2 January – Ernst Barlach, German sculptor and writer (died 1938)
- 6 January – Gustav Bauer, German politician, former chancellor of Germany (died 1944)
- 10 January – Hans von Raumer, German politician (died 1965)
- 10 February – Fritz Klimsch, German sculptor (died 1960)
- 12 February – Hugo Stinnes, German entrepreneur (died 1924)
- 9 May – Hans Baluschek, German painter (died 1935)
- 21 June – Clara Immerwahr, German chemist (died 1915)
- 7 July – Joseph Koeth, German politician (died 1936)
- 27 July – Siegfried von Roedern, German politician (died 1954)
- 2 October – Joannes Baptista Sproll, German bishop of Roman-Catholic Church (died 1949)
Deaths
![[icon]](/enwiki/wiki/File:Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg){kind=small} |
- 4 April – Heinrich Gustav Magnus, German scientist (born 1802)
- 9 May - Prince Frederick of Württemberg, German nobleman and general in kingdom of Württemberg (born 1808)
- 12 May – Hermann von Beckerath,[4] German banker and statesman (born 1801)[4]
- 1 September – Joseph Anton von Maffei, German industrialist (born 1790)
- 14 September – Carl August von Steinheil, German physicist, inventor, engineer and astronomer (born 1801)
- 19 December – Lebrecht Blücher Dreves, German poet (born 1816)
References
Bibliography
- Howard, Michael (1991). The Franco-Prussian War: The German Invasion of France 1870–1871. New York: Routledge. ISBN 0-415-26671-8.
- Taylor, A.J.P. (1967). Bismarck, The Man and the Statesman. New York: Vintage Books. ISBN 978-0394703879.
- Hooper, George (1887). Campaign of Sedan. London: Bell. ISBN 9781330953877.
Citations
- ^ Howard, p. 40
- ^ Taylor, p. 121
- ^ Hooper, p. 84
- ^ a b Gilman, D. C.; Peck, H. T.; Colby, F. M., eds. (1905). . New International Encyclopedia (1st ed.). New York: Dodd, Mead.
| 19th century | |
|---|---|
| 20th century |
|
| 21st century | |
