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Biologists believe the origin of the species may come from [[Saint Croix]], but that it is older than the present-day anoles found on [[Sint Eustatius]], [[Saint Martin]] and [[Saint Kitts]].<ref name=DCNA/>
Biologists believe the origin of the species may come from [[Saint Croix]], but that it is older than the present-day anoles found on [[Sint Eustatius]], [[Saint Martin]] and [[Saint Kitts]].<ref name=DCNA/>


It belongs to the Guadeloupean-Dominican [[clade]] of anoles, which includes ''[[Anolis marmoratus|A. marmoratus]]'' on the [[Guadeloupe|Guadeloupe Archipelago]], ''[[Anolis lividus|A. lividus]]'' on [[Montserrat]], ''[[Anolis nubilus|A. nubilus]]'' on [[Redonda]], and ''[[Anolis oculatus|A. oculatus]]'' on [[Dominica]].
Within the ''bimaculatus'' series, it belongs to the Guadeloupean-Dominican [[clade]] of anoles, which includes ''[[Leopard anole|A. marmoratus]]'' on the [[Guadeloupe|Guadeloupe Archipelago]], ''[[Anolis lividus|A. lividus]]'' on [[Montserrat]], ''[[Redonda anole|A. nubilus]]'' on [[Redonda]], and ''[[Anolis oculatus|A. oculatus]]'' on [[Dominica]].<ref>See {{Harvnb|Stenson|Thorpe|Malhotra|2004}} and {{Harvnb|Schneider|Losos|de Queiroz|2001}} generally for descriptions and charts of these relationships, and the methodology used. ''A. nubilus'' was omitted by Schneider for lack of data; see discussion in {{Harvnb|Stenson|Thorpe|Malhotra|2004|p=7}}.</ref>


==See also==
==See also==
*[[List of amphibians and reptiles of Saba]]
*[[List of amphibians and reptiles of Saba]]


==References==
==Notes==
{{reflist}}
{{reflist}}

==References==
{{refbegin|colwidth=60em}}
{{refbegin|colwidth=60em}}
*{{citation |last1=Malhotra |first1=Anita |last2=Thorpe |first2=Roger S. |title=Reptiles & Amphibians of the Eastern Caribbean |publisher=[[Macmillan Publishers|Macmillan Education Ltd.]] |year=1999 |isbn=0-333-69141-5 |page=61}}.
*{{citation |last1=Malhotra |first1=Anita |last2=Thorpe |first2=Roger S. |title=Reptiles & Amphibians of the Eastern Caribbean |publisher=[[Macmillan Publishers|Macmillan Education Ltd.]] |year=1999 |isbn=0-333-69141-5 |page=61}}
*{{citation |last1=Stenson |first1=Andrew G. |last2=Thorpe |first2=Roger S. |last3=Malhotra |first3=Anita |title=Evolutionary differentiation of ''bimaculatus'' group anoles based on analyses of mtDNA and microsatellite data |journal=[[Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution]] |volume=32 |pages=1–10 |year=2004 |doi=10.1016/j.ympev.2003.12.008 |pmid=15186792}}
*{{citation |last1=Schneider |first1=Christopher J. |last2=Losos |first2=Jonathan B. |last3=de Queiroz |first3=Kevin |title=Evolutionary Relationships of the ''Anolis bimaculatus'' Group from the Northern Lesser Antilles |jstor=1566016 |journal=[[Journal of Herpetology|J. Herpetol.]] |volume=35 |issue=1 |pages=1–12 |year=2001 |doi=10.2307/1566016 }}
*{{citation |last1=Stenson |first1=Andrew G. |last2=Thorpe |first2=Roger S. |last3=Malhotra |first3=Anita |title=Evolutionary differentiation of ''bimaculatus'' group anoles based on analyses of mtDNA and microsatellite data |journal=[[Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution]] |volume=32 |issue=1 |pages=1–10 |year=2004 |pmid=15186792 |doi=10.1016/j.ympev.2003.12.008 }}
{{refend}}
{{refend}}



Revision as of 04:10, 13 November 2018

Anolis sabanus
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Reptilia
Order: Squamata
Suborder: Iguania
Family: Dactyloidae
Genus: Anolis
Species:
A. sabanus
Binomial name
Anolis sabanus
Garman, 1887
Synonyms

Anolis sabanisBaumeister, 2000

The Saban anole (Anolis sabanus) is a species of anole lizard that is endemic to the island of Saba, a Dutch municipality in the Caribbean Lesser Antilles. It is common all over the island.

Males measure from 29–72 millimetres (1.1–2.8 in) (snout-to-vent), and females measure from 23–25 millimetres (0.91–0.98 in).[1] Males and females both have a pale grey to tan colored bodies and pale yellow with a green or orange tint dewlap, but the males can be differentiated by additional dark patches covering their bodies. Females additionally have a mid-dorsal stripe. The species eats mostly small insects.[2]

Saban anole on rocks

Biologists believe the origin of the species may come from Saint Croix, but that it is older than the present-day anoles found on Sint Eustatius, Saint Martin and Saint Kitts.[2]

Within the bimaculatus series, it belongs to the Guadeloupean-Dominican clade of anoles, which includes A. marmoratus on the Guadeloupe Archipelago, A. lividus on Montserrat, A. nubilus on Redonda, and A. oculatus on Dominica.[3]

See also

Notes

  1. ^ Staats, C. M. and J. J. Schall, 1996. Malarial parasites (Plasmodium) of Anolis lizards: Biogeography in the Lesser Antilles. Biotropica 28:388-393.
  2. ^ a b Saban Anole. Dutch Caribbean Nature Alliance. Retrieved 10 November 2018.
  3. ^ See Stenson, Thorpe & Malhotra 2004 and Schneider, Losos & de Queiroz 2001 generally for descriptions and charts of these relationships, and the methodology used. A. nubilus was omitted by Schneider for lack of data; see discussion in Stenson, Thorpe & Malhotra 2004, p. 7.

References

  • Malhotra, Anita; Thorpe, Roger S. (1999), Reptiles & Amphibians of the Eastern Caribbean, Macmillan Education Ltd., p. 61, ISBN 0-333-69141-5
  • Schneider, Christopher J.; Losos, Jonathan B.; de Queiroz, Kevin (2001), "Evolutionary Relationships of the Anolis bimaculatus Group from the Northern Lesser Antilles", J. Herpetol., 35 (1): 1–12, doi:10.2307/1566016, JSTOR 1566016
  • Stenson, Andrew G.; Thorpe, Roger S.; Malhotra, Anita (2004), "Evolutionary differentiation of bimaculatus group anoles based on analyses of mtDNA and microsatellite data", Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 32 (1): 1–10, doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2003.12.008, PMID 15186792