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The '''Saban anole''' (''Anolis sabanus'') is a species of [[anole]] lizard that is [[endemism|endemic]] to the island of [[Saba]], a [[Caribbean Netherlands|Dutch municipality]] in the [[Caribbean]] [[Lesser Antilles]]. It is common all over the island.
The '''Saban anole''' (''Anolis sabanus'') is a species of [[anole]] lizard that is [[endemism|endemic]] to the island of [[Saba]], a [[Caribbean Netherlands|Dutch municipality]] in the [[Caribbean]] [[Lesser Antilles]].


Males measure from {{conv|29-72|mm}} (snout-to-vent), and females measure from {{conv|23-25|mm}}.<ref name="Staats">Staats, C. M. and J. J. Schall, 1996. [http://www.uvm.edu/~jschall/pdfs/publications/staatsandschall1996.pdf Malarial parasites (Plasmodium) of Anolis lizards: Biogeography in the Lesser Antilles]. Biotropica 28:388-393.</ref> Males and females both have a pale grey to tan colored bodies and pale yellow with a green or orange tint [[dewlap]], but the males can be differentiated by additional dark patches covering their bodies. Females additionally have a mid-dorsal stripe. The species eats mostly small insects.<ref name="DCNA">[https://www.dcnanature.org/saban-anole/ Saban Anole]. [[Dutch Caribbean Nature Alliance]]. Retrieved 10 November 2018.</ref>
Males measure from {{conv|29-72|mm}} (snout-to-vent), and females measure from {{conv|23-25|mm}}.<ref name="Staats">Staats, C. M. and J. J. Schall, 1996. [http://www.uvm.edu/~jschall/pdfs/publications/staatsandschall1996.pdf Malarial parasites (Plasmodium) of Anolis lizards: Biogeography in the Lesser Antilles]. Biotropica 28:388-393.</ref> Males and females both have pale grey to tan colored bodies and pale yellow with green or orange tint [[dewlap]]s, but the males can be differentiated by additional dark patches covering their bodies. Females additionally have a mid-dorsal stripe. The species eats mostly small insects.<ref name="DCNA">[https://www.dcnanature.org/saban-anole/ Saban Anole]. [[Dutch Caribbean Nature Alliance]]. Retrieved 10 November 2018.</ref> While the species is rare by being endemic (only found on the island of Saba), it is very common on the island.


Biologists believe the origin of the species may come from [[Saint Croix]], but that it is older than the present-day anoles found on [[Sint Eustatius]], [[Saint Martin]] and [[Saint Kitts]].<ref name=DCNA/>
Biologists believe the origin of the species may come from [[Saint Croix]], and that it is older than the present-day anoles found on [[Sint Eustatius]], [[Saint Martin]] and [[Saint Kitts]].<ref name=DCNA/> Within the ''bimaculatus'' series, it belongs to the Guadeloupean-Dominican [[clade]] of anoles, which includes ''[[Leopard anole|A. marmoratus]]'' on the [[Guadeloupe|Guadeloupe Archipelago]], ''[[Anolis lividus|A. lividus]]'' on [[Montserrat]], ''[[Redonda anole|A. nubilus]]'' on [[Redonda]], and ''[[Anolis oculatus|A. oculatus]]'' on [[Dominica]].<ref>See {{Harvnb|Stenson|Thorpe|Malhotra|2004}} and {{Harvnb|Schneider|Losos|de Queiroz|2001}} generally for descriptions and charts of these relationships, and the methodology used. ''A. nubilus'' was omitted by Schneider for lack of data; see discussion in {{Harvnb|Stenson|Thorpe|Malhotra|2004|p=7}}.</ref>

Within the ''bimaculatus'' series, it belongs to the Guadeloupean-Dominican [[clade]] of anoles, which includes ''[[Leopard anole|A. marmoratus]]'' on the [[Guadeloupe|Guadeloupe Archipelago]], ''[[Anolis lividus|A. lividus]]'' on [[Montserrat]], ''[[Redonda anole|A. nubilus]]'' on [[Redonda]], and ''[[Anolis oculatus|A. oculatus]]'' on [[Dominica]].<ref>See {{Harvnb|Stenson|Thorpe|Malhotra|2004}} and {{Harvnb|Schneider|Losos|de Queiroz|2001}} generally for descriptions and charts of these relationships, and the methodology used. ''A. nubilus'' was omitted by Schneider for lack of data; see discussion in {{Harvnb|Stenson|Thorpe|Malhotra|2004|p=7}}.</ref>


==See also==
==See also==
[[File:Saban anole on rocks.jpg|thumb|Saban anole on rocks]]
*[[List of amphibians and reptiles of Saba]]
*[[List of amphibians and reptiles of Saba]]


==Notes==
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{reflist}}


==References==
{{refbegin|colwidth=60em}}
{{refbegin|colwidth=60em}}
*{{citation |last1=Malhotra |first1=Anita |last2=Thorpe |first2=Roger S. |title=Reptiles & Amphibians of the Eastern Caribbean |publisher=[[Macmillan Publishers|Macmillan Education Ltd.]] |year=1999 |isbn=0-333-69141-5 |page=61}}
*{{citation |last1=Malhotra |first1=Anita |last2=Thorpe |first2=Roger S. |title=Reptiles & Amphibians of the Eastern Caribbean |publisher=[[Macmillan Publishers|Macmillan Education Ltd.]] |year=1999 |isbn=0-333-69141-5 |page=61}}
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==External links==
==External links==
[[File:Saban anole on rocks.jpg|thumb|Saban anole on rocks]]
*{{commonscat-inline|Anolis sabanus}}
*{{commonscat-inline|Anolis sabanus}}
*[http://www.eol.org/pages/1057145 Anolis sabanus] at the [[Encyclopedia of Life]]
*[http://www.eol.org/pages/1057145 Anolis sabanus] at the [[Encyclopedia of Life]]

Revision as of 04:38, 13 November 2018

Anolis sabanus
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Reptilia
Order: Squamata
Suborder: Iguania
Family: Dactyloidae
Genus: Anolis
Species:
A. sabanus
Binomial name
Anolis sabanus
Garman, 1887
Synonyms

Anolis sabanisBaumeister, 2000

The Saban anole (Anolis sabanus) is a species of anole lizard that is endemic to the island of Saba, a Dutch municipality in the Caribbean Lesser Antilles.

Males measure from 29–72 millimetres (1.1–2.8 in) (snout-to-vent), and females measure from 23–25 millimetres (0.91–0.98 in).[1] Males and females both have pale grey to tan colored bodies and pale yellow with green or orange tint dewlaps, but the males can be differentiated by additional dark patches covering their bodies. Females additionally have a mid-dorsal stripe. The species eats mostly small insects.[2] While the species is rare by being endemic (only found on the island of Saba), it is very common on the island.

Biologists believe the origin of the species may come from Saint Croix, and that it is older than the present-day anoles found on Sint Eustatius, Saint Martin and Saint Kitts.[2] Within the bimaculatus series, it belongs to the Guadeloupean-Dominican clade of anoles, which includes A. marmoratus on the Guadeloupe Archipelago, A. lividus on Montserrat, A. nubilus on Redonda, and A. oculatus on Dominica.[3]

See also

References

  1. ^ Staats, C. M. and J. J. Schall, 1996. Malarial parasites (Plasmodium) of Anolis lizards: Biogeography in the Lesser Antilles. Biotropica 28:388-393.
  2. ^ a b Saban Anole. Dutch Caribbean Nature Alliance. Retrieved 10 November 2018.
  3. ^ See Stenson, Thorpe & Malhotra 2004 and Schneider, Losos & de Queiroz 2001 generally for descriptions and charts of these relationships, and the methodology used. A. nubilus was omitted by Schneider for lack of data; see discussion in Stenson, Thorpe & Malhotra 2004, p. 7.
  • Malhotra, Anita; Thorpe, Roger S. (1999), Reptiles & Amphibians of the Eastern Caribbean, Macmillan Education Ltd., p. 61, ISBN 0-333-69141-5
  • Schneider, Christopher J.; Losos, Jonathan B.; de Queiroz, Kevin (2001), "Evolutionary Relationships of the Anolis bimaculatus Group from the Northern Lesser Antilles", J. Herpetol., 35 (1): 1–12, doi:10.2307/1566016, JSTOR 1566016
  • Stenson, Andrew G.; Thorpe, Roger S.; Malhotra, Anita (2004), "Evolutionary differentiation of bimaculatus group anoles based on analyses of mtDNA and microsatellite data", Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 32 (1): 1–10, doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2003.12.008, PMID 15186792
Saban anole on rocks