Anolis sabanus: Difference between revisions
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The '''Saban anole''' (''Anolis sabanus'') is a species of [[anole]] lizard that is [[endemism|endemic]] to the island of [[Saba]], a [[Caribbean Netherlands|Dutch municipality]] in the [[Caribbean]] [[Lesser Antilles]] |
The '''Saban anole''' (''Anolis sabanus'') is a species of [[anole]] lizard that is [[endemism|endemic]] to the island of [[Saba]], a [[Caribbean Netherlands|Dutch municipality]] in the [[Caribbean]] [[Lesser Antilles]]. |
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Males measure from {{conv|29-72|mm}} (snout-to-vent), and females measure from {{conv|23-25|mm}}.<ref name="Staats">Staats, C. M. and J. J. Schall, 1996. [http://www.uvm.edu/~jschall/pdfs/publications/staatsandschall1996.pdf Malarial parasites (Plasmodium) of Anolis lizards: Biogeography in the Lesser Antilles]. Biotropica 28:388-393.</ref> Males and females both have |
Males measure from {{conv|29-72|mm}} (snout-to-vent), and females measure from {{conv|23-25|mm}}.<ref name="Staats">Staats, C. M. and J. J. Schall, 1996. [http://www.uvm.edu/~jschall/pdfs/publications/staatsandschall1996.pdf Malarial parasites (Plasmodium) of Anolis lizards: Biogeography in the Lesser Antilles]. Biotropica 28:388-393.</ref> Males and females both have pale grey to tan colored bodies and pale yellow with green or orange tint [[dewlap]]s, but the males can be differentiated by additional dark patches covering their bodies. Females additionally have a mid-dorsal stripe. The species eats mostly small insects.<ref name="DCNA">[https://www.dcnanature.org/saban-anole/ Saban Anole]. [[Dutch Caribbean Nature Alliance]]. Retrieved 10 November 2018.</ref> While the species is rare by being endemic (only found on the island of Saba), it is very common on the island. |
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Biologists believe the origin of the species may come from [[Saint Croix]], |
Biologists believe the origin of the species may come from [[Saint Croix]], and that it is older than the present-day anoles found on [[Sint Eustatius]], [[Saint Martin]] and [[Saint Kitts]].<ref name=DCNA/> Within the ''bimaculatus'' series, it belongs to the Guadeloupean-Dominican [[clade]] of anoles, which includes ''[[Leopard anole|A. marmoratus]]'' on the [[Guadeloupe|Guadeloupe Archipelago]], ''[[Anolis lividus|A. lividus]]'' on [[Montserrat]], ''[[Redonda anole|A. nubilus]]'' on [[Redonda]], and ''[[Anolis oculatus|A. oculatus]]'' on [[Dominica]].<ref>See {{Harvnb|Stenson|Thorpe|Malhotra|2004}} and {{Harvnb|Schneider|Losos|de Queiroz|2001}} generally for descriptions and charts of these relationships, and the methodology used. ''A. nubilus'' was omitted by Schneider for lack of data; see discussion in {{Harvnb|Stenson|Thorpe|Malhotra|2004|p=7}}.</ref> |
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Within the ''bimaculatus'' series, it belongs to the Guadeloupean-Dominican [[clade]] of anoles, which includes ''[[Leopard anole|A. marmoratus]]'' on the [[Guadeloupe|Guadeloupe Archipelago]], ''[[Anolis lividus|A. lividus]]'' on [[Montserrat]], ''[[Redonda anole|A. nubilus]]'' on [[Redonda]], and ''[[Anolis oculatus|A. oculatus]]'' on [[Dominica]].<ref>See {{Harvnb|Stenson|Thorpe|Malhotra|2004}} and {{Harvnb|Schneider|Losos|de Queiroz|2001}} generally for descriptions and charts of these relationships, and the methodology used. ''A. nubilus'' was omitted by Schneider for lack of data; see discussion in {{Harvnb|Stenson|Thorpe|Malhotra|2004|p=7}}.</ref> |
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==See also== |
==See also== |
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*[[List of amphibians and reptiles of Saba]] |
*[[List of amphibians and reptiles of Saba]] |
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==References== |
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{{reflist}} |
{{reflist}} |
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==References== |
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{{refbegin|colwidth=60em}} |
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*{{citation |last1=Malhotra |first1=Anita |last2=Thorpe |first2=Roger S. |title=Reptiles & Amphibians of the Eastern Caribbean |publisher=[[Macmillan Publishers|Macmillan Education Ltd.]] |year=1999 |isbn=0-333-69141-5 |page=61}} |
*{{citation |last1=Malhotra |first1=Anita |last2=Thorpe |first2=Roger S. |title=Reptiles & Amphibians of the Eastern Caribbean |publisher=[[Macmillan Publishers|Macmillan Education Ltd.]] |year=1999 |isbn=0-333-69141-5 |page=61}} |
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==External links== |
==External links== |
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*{{commonscat-inline|Anolis sabanus}} |
*{{commonscat-inline|Anolis sabanus}} |
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*[http://www.eol.org/pages/1057145 Anolis sabanus] at the [[Encyclopedia of Life]] |
*[http://www.eol.org/pages/1057145 Anolis sabanus] at the [[Encyclopedia of Life]] |
Revision as of 04:38, 13 November 2018
Anolis sabanus | |
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Scientific classification | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Chordata |
Class: | Reptilia |
Order: | Squamata |
Suborder: | Iguania |
Family: | Dactyloidae |
Genus: | Anolis |
Species: | A. sabanus
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Binomial name | |
Anolis sabanus Garman, 1887
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Synonyms | |
Anolis sabanis — Baumeister, 2000 |
The Saban anole (Anolis sabanus) is a species of anole lizard that is endemic to the island of Saba, a Dutch municipality in the Caribbean Lesser Antilles.
Males measure from 29–72 millimetres (1.1–2.8 in) (snout-to-vent), and females measure from 23–25 millimetres (0.91–0.98 in).[1] Males and females both have pale grey to tan colored bodies and pale yellow with green or orange tint dewlaps, but the males can be differentiated by additional dark patches covering their bodies. Females additionally have a mid-dorsal stripe. The species eats mostly small insects.[2] While the species is rare by being endemic (only found on the island of Saba), it is very common on the island.
Biologists believe the origin of the species may come from Saint Croix, and that it is older than the present-day anoles found on Sint Eustatius, Saint Martin and Saint Kitts.[2] Within the bimaculatus series, it belongs to the Guadeloupean-Dominican clade of anoles, which includes A. marmoratus on the Guadeloupe Archipelago, A. lividus on Montserrat, A. nubilus on Redonda, and A. oculatus on Dominica.[3]
See also
References
- ^ Staats, C. M. and J. J. Schall, 1996. Malarial parasites (Plasmodium) of Anolis lizards: Biogeography in the Lesser Antilles. Biotropica 28:388-393.
- ^ a b Saban Anole. Dutch Caribbean Nature Alliance. Retrieved 10 November 2018.
- ^ See Stenson, Thorpe & Malhotra 2004 and Schneider, Losos & de Queiroz 2001 generally for descriptions and charts of these relationships, and the methodology used. A. nubilus was omitted by Schneider for lack of data; see discussion in Stenson, Thorpe & Malhotra 2004, p. 7.
- Malhotra, Anita; Thorpe, Roger S. (1999), Reptiles & Amphibians of the Eastern Caribbean, Macmillan Education Ltd., p. 61, ISBN 0-333-69141-5
- Schneider, Christopher J.; Losos, Jonathan B.; de Queiroz, Kevin (2001), "Evolutionary Relationships of the Anolis bimaculatus Group from the Northern Lesser Antilles", J. Herpetol., 35 (1): 1–12, doi:10.2307/1566016, JSTOR 1566016
- Stenson, Andrew G.; Thorpe, Roger S.; Malhotra, Anita (2004), "Evolutionary differentiation of bimaculatus group anoles based on analyses of mtDNA and microsatellite data", Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 32 (1): 1–10, doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2003.12.008, PMID 15186792
External links
- Media related to Anolis sabanus at Wikimedia Commons
- Anolis sabanus at the Encyclopedia of Life
- Anolis sabanus at the Reptile Database