1048: Difference between revisions
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== Deaths == |
== Deaths == |
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* [[June 7]] – [[Berno of Reichenau]], German [[abbot]] |
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* [[August 9]] – [[Pope Damasus II|Damasus II]], pope of the [[Catholic Church]] |
* [[August 9]] – [[Pope Damasus II|Damasus II]], pope of the [[Catholic Church]] |
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* [[November 11]] – [[Adalbert, Duke of Lorraine|Adalbert]], duke of [[Duchy of Lorraine|Upper Lorraine]] (b. [[1000]]) |
* [[November 11]] – [[Adalbert, Duke of Lorraine|Adalbert]], duke of [[Duchy of Lorraine|Upper Lorraine]] (b. [[1000]]) |
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* [[December 9]] – [[Al-Biruni]], Persian scholar and [[polymath]] (b. [[973]]) |
* [[December 9]] – [[Al-Biruni]], Persian scholar and [[polymath]] (b. [[973]]) |
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* [[Emperor Jingzong of Western Xia|Jing Zong]], Chinese empress of [[Western Xia]] (b. [[1003]]) |
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== References == |
== References == |
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Revision as of 19:50, 13 November 2018
| Millennium: | 2nd millennium |
|---|---|
| Centuries: | |
| Decades: | |
| Years: |
| 1048 by topic |
|---|
| Leaders |
| Birth and death categories |
| Births – Deaths |
| Establishments and disestablishments categories |
| Establishments – Disestablishments |
| Gregorian calendar | 1048 MXLVIII |
| Ab urbe condita | 1801 |
| Armenian calendar | 497 ԹՎ ՆՂԷ |
| Assyrian calendar | 5798 |
| Balinese saka calendar | 969–970 |
| Bengali calendar | 455 |
| Berber calendar | 1998 |
| English Regnal year | N/A |
| Buddhist calendar | 1592 |
| Burmese calendar | 410 |
| Byzantine calendar | 6556–6557 |
| Chinese calendar | 丁亥年 (Fire Pig) 3745 or 3538 — to — 戊子年 (Earth Rat) 3746 or 3539 |
| Coptic calendar | 764–765 |
| Discordian calendar | 2214 |
| Ethiopian calendar | 1040–1041 |
| Hebrew calendar | 4808–4809 |
| Hindu calendars | |
| - Vikram Samvat | 1104–1105 |
| - Shaka Samvat | 969–970 |
| - Kali Yuga | 4148–4149 |
| Holocene calendar | 11048 |
| Igbo calendar | 48–49 |
| Iranian calendar | 426–427 |
| Islamic calendar | 439–440 |
| Japanese calendar | Eishō 3 (永承３年) |
| Javanese calendar | 951–952 |
| Julian calendar | 1048 MXLVIII |
| Korean calendar | 3381 |
| Minguo calendar | 864 before ROC 民前864年 |
| Nanakshahi calendar | −420 |
| Seleucid era | 1359/1360 AG |
| Thai solar calendar | 1590–1591 |
| Tibetan calendar | 阴火猪年 (female Fire-Pig) 1174 or 793 or 21 — to — 阳土鼠年 (male Earth-Rat) 1175 or 794 or 22 |
Year 1048 (MXLVIII) was a leap year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
Events
By place
Byzantine Empire
- September 18 – Battle of Kapetrou: A combined Byzantine-Georgian army (50,000 man) under the Byzantine generals Aaronios and Katakalon Kekaumenos (supported by the Georgian duke Liparit IV) are defeated by the invading Seljuk Turks led by Ibrahim Inal (a brother of Sultan Tughril) at Kapetrou (near modern-day Pasinler). Ibrahim is able to safeley withdraw the Byzantine territory, laden with spoils and captives, including Liparit.
- Winter – Emperor Constantine IX sends an embassy with gifts and a ransom for the release of Liparit IV to Tughril. However, the sultan magnanimously sets free Liparit on condition that he will never again fight the Seljuks.
Europe
- Winter – Emperor Henry III (the Black) appoints his cousin, Bishop Bruno of Toul (from the family of the counts of Egisheim-Dagsburg in Upper Alsace), as successor of Damasus II at a assembly at Worms.
- The city of Oslo is founded by King Harald III (Hardrada) of Norway (approximate date).[1]
England
- End of the Viking Age: The last Viking raid is made on the Kingdom of England; unsuccessful raiders flee to Flanders (modern Belgium).[2]
- King Edward the Confessor goes to war against Flanders, blockading the English Channel with a fleet based at Sandwich in Kent.[2]
By topic
Religion
- July 16 – At orders of Henry III, German troops under Boniface III (Canossa), enter Rome and expel Pope Benedict IX.
- July 17 – Pope Damasus II succeeds Benedict IX as the 151st pope of the Catholic Church, but dies after three weeks.
Births
- May 18 – Omar Khayyam, Persian mathematician and poet (d. 1131)
- May 25 – Shen Zong, emperor of the Song Dynasty (d. 1085)
- Alexios I (Komnenos), Byzantine emperor (d. 1118)
- Arwa al-Sulayhi, queen and co-ruler of Yemen (d. 1138)
- Sheikh Ahmad-e Jami, Persian Sufi writer and poet (d. 1141)
Deaths
- June 7 – Berno of Reichenau, German abbot
- August 9 – Damasus II, pope of the Catholic Church
- November 11 – Adalbert, duke of Upper Lorraine (b. 1000)
- December 9 – Al-Biruni, Persian scholar and polymath (b. 973)
- Jing Zong, Chinese empress of Western Xia (b. 1003)
References
- ^ "Inside Oslo: Inside". Trip Advisor. Retrieved March 25, 2010.
- ^ a b Palmer, Alan; Veronica (1992). The Chronology of British History. London: Century Ltd. pp. 50–51. ISBN 0-7126-5616-2.