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Numerous media organisations have praised the site's utility in highlighting '[[fake news]]' and other questionable sources, as well as enabling readers to more easily do thier own fact checking.<ref name="insidesources" /><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.huffingtonpost.com/vicki-cobb/how-to-be-your-own-fact-c_b_14522050.html |title=How to Be Your Own Fact Checker |last=Cobb |first=Vicki |date=2017-01-31 |website=Huffington Post |language=en-US |access-date=2018-12-03}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.bustle.com/p/political-news-sources-you-can-trust-over-the-next-4-years-32169 |title=Political News Sources You Can Trust (Besides Us) |last=Thorpe |first=JR |website=Bustle |language=en |access-date=2018-12-03}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.stardem.com/spotlight/media-bias-fact-checking-and-the-echo-chamber/article_4ab1235d-c1ee-5870-91bb-0bb1d73ce8a5.html |title=Media bias, fact checking and the echo chamber |last=Griep |first=John |website=The Star Democrat |language=en |access-date=2018-12-03}}</ref> Based on the ratings by ''Media Bias/Fact Check'', there are [[Firefox]][https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/media-bias-fact-check-icon/] and [[Google Chrome|Chrome]][https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/official-media-biasfact-c/ganicjnkcddicfioohdaegodjodcbkkh?hl=en] browser extensions that highlight the reliability and bias of sources when visiting those sites.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://mediashift.org/2017/09/how-to-detect-fake-news-with-these-tools-and-techniques/ |title=How To Detect Fake News With These Tools and Techniques - MediaShift |date=2017-09-07 |website=MediaShift |language=en-US |access-date=2018-12-03}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.businesslive.co.za/fm/fm-fox/2018-05-24-how-to-spot-fake-news/ |title=How to spot fake news |language=en-US |access-date=2018-12-03}}</ref> The site's ratings are also widely used by media sources when discussing the reliability and bias of other media organisations.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.pbs.org/newshour/science/inside-the-study-showing-conservatives-retweeted-russian-trolls-30-times-more-often-than-liberals |title=Inside the study showing conservatives retweeted Russian trolls 30 times more often than liberals |website=PBS NewsHour |language=en-US |access-date=2018-12-03}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/blogs-trending-43745629 |title=The online activists pushing Syria conspiracy theories |date=2018-04-19 |website=BBC News |language=en-GB |access-date=2018-12-03}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/martinrivers/2018/04/30/kremlin-run-news-agency-hints-at-political-motive-for-air-belgium-delay/ |title=Kremlin-Run News Agency Hints At Political Motive For Air Belgium Delay |last=Rivers |first=Martin |website=Forbes |language=en |access-date=2018-12-03}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://thespinoff.co.nz/the-bulletin/18-06-2018/the-bulletin-police-to-reopen-pike-river-case/ |title=The Bulletin: Police to reopen Pike River case? |date=2018-06-18 |website=The Spinoff |language=en-US |access-date=2018-12-03}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://71republic.com/2018/01/13/us-media-bias-is-the-worst-in-the-world-according-to-pew-research-center/ |title=US Media Bias is the Worst In the World, According to Pew Research Center · 71 Republic |date=2018-01-13 |website=71 Republic |language=en-US |access-date=2018-12-03}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.breitbart.com/california/2017/08/22/google-doubles-purging-conservative-speech/ |title=Google Doubles Down on Purging Conservative Speech |last=Street |first=Chriss W. |date=2017-08-22 |website=Breitbart |language=en-US |access-date=2018-12-03}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://finance.sina.com.cn/stock/usstock/c/2017-07-03/doc-ifyhrxsk1647627.shtml |title=特朗普为何如此High:探寻CNN撤稿事件背后的故事 |website=finance.sina.com.cn |access-date=2018-12-03}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.latimes.com/opinion/op-ed/la-oe-main-alt-right-audience-20170822-story.html |title=What's the alt-right, and how large is its audience? |last=Main |first=Thomas J. |website=latimes.com |access-date=2018-12-03}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.newsweek.com/trump-interested-seth-rich-conspiracy-new-report-says-693417 |title=Trump wants to know all about the Seth Rich conspiracy, a new report claims |date=2017-10-26 |website=Newsweek |language=en |access-date=2018-12-03}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.dailydot.com/debug/chrome-extensions-to-filter-fake-news/ |title=3 Chrome Extensions To Cut Fake News Out Of Your Life |date=2016-11-15 |website=The Daily Dot |language=en-US |access-date=2018-12-03}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://theconversation.com/unlike-in-2016-there-was-no-spike-in-misinformation-this-election-cycle-105946 |title=Unlike in 2016, there was no spike in misinformation this election cycle |last=Resnick |first=Paul |website=The Conversation |language=en |access-date=2018-12-03}}</ref>
Numerous media organisations have praised the site's utility in highlighting '[[fake news]]' and other questionable sources, as well as enabling readers to more easily do thier own fact checking.<ref name="insidesources" /><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.huffingtonpost.com/vicki-cobb/how-to-be-your-own-fact-c_b_14522050.html |title=How to Be Your Own Fact Checker |last=Cobb |first=Vicki |date=2017-01-31 |website=Huffington Post |language=en-US |access-date=2018-12-03}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.bustle.com/p/political-news-sources-you-can-trust-over-the-next-4-years-32169 |title=Political News Sources You Can Trust (Besides Us) |last=Thorpe |first=JR |website=Bustle |language=en |access-date=2018-12-03}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.stardem.com/spotlight/media-bias-fact-checking-and-the-echo-chamber/article_4ab1235d-c1ee-5870-91bb-0bb1d73ce8a5.html |title=Media bias, fact checking and the echo chamber |last=Griep |first=John |website=The Star Democrat |language=en |access-date=2018-12-03}}</ref> Based on the ratings by ''Media Bias/Fact Check'', there are [[Firefox]][https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/media-bias-fact-check-icon/] and [[Google Chrome|Chrome]][https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/official-media-biasfact-c/ganicjnkcddicfioohdaegodjodcbkkh?hl=en] browser extensions that highlight the reliability and bias of sources when visiting those sites.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://mediashift.org/2017/09/how-to-detect-fake-news-with-these-tools-and-techniques/ |title=How To Detect Fake News With These Tools and Techniques - MediaShift |date=2017-09-07 |website=MediaShift |language=en-US |access-date=2018-12-03}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.businesslive.co.za/fm/fm-fox/2018-05-24-how-to-spot-fake-news/ |title=How to spot fake news |language=en-US |access-date=2018-12-03}}</ref> The site's ratings are also widely used by media sources when discussing the reliability and bias of other media organisations.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.pbs.org/newshour/science/inside-the-study-showing-conservatives-retweeted-russian-trolls-30-times-more-often-than-liberals |title=Inside the study showing conservatives retweeted Russian trolls 30 times more often than liberals |website=PBS NewsHour |language=en-US |access-date=2018-12-03}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/blogs-trending-43745629 |title=The online activists pushing Syria conspiracy theories |date=2018-04-19 |website=BBC News |language=en-GB |access-date=2018-12-03}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/martinrivers/2018/04/30/kremlin-run-news-agency-hints-at-political-motive-for-air-belgium-delay/ |title=Kremlin-Run News Agency Hints At Political Motive For Air Belgium Delay |last=Rivers |first=Martin |website=Forbes |language=en |access-date=2018-12-03}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://thespinoff.co.nz/the-bulletin/18-06-2018/the-bulletin-police-to-reopen-pike-river-case/ |title=The Bulletin: Police to reopen Pike River case? |date=2018-06-18 |website=The Spinoff |language=en-US |access-date=2018-12-03}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://71republic.com/2018/01/13/us-media-bias-is-the-worst-in-the-world-according-to-pew-research-center/ |title=US Media Bias is the Worst In the World, According to Pew Research Center · 71 Republic |date=2018-01-13 |website=71 Republic |language=en-US |access-date=2018-12-03}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.breitbart.com/california/2017/08/22/google-doubles-purging-conservative-speech/ |title=Google Doubles Down on Purging Conservative Speech |last=Street |first=Chriss W. |date=2017-08-22 |website=Breitbart |language=en-US |access-date=2018-12-03}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://finance.sina.com.cn/stock/usstock/c/2017-07-03/doc-ifyhrxsk1647627.shtml |title=特朗普为何如此High:探寻CNN撤稿事件背后的故事 |website=finance.sina.com.cn |access-date=2018-12-03}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.latimes.com/opinion/op-ed/la-oe-main-alt-right-audience-20170822-story.html |title=What's the alt-right, and how large is its audience? |last=Main |first=Thomas J. |website=latimes.com |access-date=2018-12-03}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.newsweek.com/trump-interested-seth-rich-conspiracy-new-report-says-693417 |title=Trump wants to know all about the Seth Rich conspiracy, a new report claims |date=2017-10-26 |website=Newsweek |language=en |access-date=2018-12-03}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.dailydot.com/debug/chrome-extensions-to-filter-fake-news/ |title=3 Chrome Extensions To Cut Fake News Out Of Your Life |date=2016-11-15 |website=The Daily Dot |language=en-US |access-date=2018-12-03}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://theconversation.com/unlike-in-2016-there-was-no-spike-in-misinformation-this-election-cycle-105946 |title=Unlike in 2016, there was no spike in misinformation this election cycle |last=Resnick |first=Paul |website=The Conversation |language=en |access-date=2018-12-03}}</ref>


Data from the site has been used my researchers at [[MIT]] to train an [[artificial intelligence]] machine learning algorithm to identify 'fake news'.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.geek.com/tech/ai-as-fact-checker-algorithm-identifies-fake-news-1754452/ |title=AI as Fact Checker: Algorithm Identifies Fake News - Geek.com |date=2018-10-04 |website=Geek.com |language=en-US |access-date=2018-12-03}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.geek.com/tech/ai-as-fact-checker-algorithm-identifies-fake-news-1754452/ |title=AI as Fact Checker: Algorithm Identifies Fake News - Geek.com |date=2018-10-04 |website=Geek.com |language=en-US |access-date=2018-12-03}}</ref>
Data from the site has been used by researchers from [[MIT]] and the [[Qatar Computing Research Institute]] to train an [[artificial intelligence]] machine learning algorithm to identify 'fake news'.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.geek.com/tech/ai-as-fact-checker-algorithm-identifies-fake-news-1754452/ |title=AI as Fact Checker: Algorithm Identifies Fake News - Geek.com |date=2018-10-04 |website=Geek.com |language=en-US |access-date=2018-12-03}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.geek.com/tech/ai-as-fact-checker-algorithm-identifies-fake-news-1754452/ |title=AI as Fact Checker: Algorithm Identifies Fake News - Geek.com |date=2018-10-04 |website=Geek.com |language=en-US |access-date=2018-12-03}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.fastcompany.com/90246013/mit-and-qatari-scientists-are-training-computers-to-detect-fake-news-sites |title=MIT and Qatari scientists are training computers to detect fake news sites |date=2018-10-03 |website=Fast Company |language=en-US |access-date=2018-12-03}}</ref> The site has also been used by researchers at the [[University of Michigan]] to create a tool called the "Iffy Quotient", which draws data from ''Media Bias/Fact Check'' and ''[[NewsWhip]]'' to track the prevalence of 'fake news' and questionable sources on social media.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/tech/software/novel-tool-to-monitor-fake-news-on-facebook-twitter/articleshow/66400446.cms |title=Novel tool to monitor fake news on Facebook, Twitter |date=2018-10-28 |website=The Economic Times |access-date=2018-12-03}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://inkstickmedia.com/misinformation-is-down-this-election/ |title=Misinformation is Down This Election - Inkstick |date=2018-11-06 |website=Inkstick |language=en-GB |access-date=2018-12-03}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.business-standard.com/article/international/us-midterm-polls-thanks-to-fb-no-spike-in-misinformation-unlike-in-2016-118110700094_1.html |title=US midterm polls: Thanks to FB, no spike in misinformation unlike in 2016 |last=Resnick |first=Paul |date=2018-11-07 |website=Business Standard India |access-date=2018-12-03}}</ref>


== Classifications and Methodology ==
== Classifications and Methodology ==
''Media Bias/Fact Check'' is open about the methodology and scoring structure that they use to classify sources, describing it in-depth on their web-site.<ref name="methodology MBFC">{{Cite web |url=https://mediabiasfactcheck.com/methodology/ |title=Methodology - Media Bias/Fact Check |website=Media Bias/Fact Check |language=en-US |access-date=2018-12-02}}</ref><ref name="insidesources">{{Cite web |url=https://www.insidesources.com/one-website-sets-classify-news-expose-fake-news/ |title=How One Website Sets Out to Classify News, Expose ‘Fake News’ – InsideSources |date=2018-06-11 |website=InsideSources |language=en-US |access-date=2018-12-03}}</ref> ''Media Bias/Fact Check'' uses a rating system based on a [[political spectrum]] with the ratings for bias as 'extreme left', 'left bias', 'left-center bias', 'least biased', 'right-center bias', 'right bias', and 'extreme right'. For sources that don't fit on the political bias spectrum, the site also uses ratings such as 'pro-science', 'conspiracy/psuedoscience', and 'satire'. Each media source is also rated by the accuracy of their reporting, on a scale including 'very high', 'high', 'mixed', 'low', and 'very low'.<ref name="methodology MBFC" /><ref name="insidesources" />
''Media Bias/Fact Check'' and [[NewsWhip]]'' is open about the methodology and scoring structure that they use to classify sources, describing it in-depth on their web-site.<ref name="methodology MBFC">{{Cite web |url=https://mediabiasfactcheck.com/methodology/ |title=Methodology - Media Bias/Fact Check |website=Media Bias/Fact Check |language=en-US |access-date=2018-12-02}}</ref><ref name="insidesources">{{Cite web |url=https://www.insidesources.com/one-website-sets-classify-news-expose-fake-news/ |title=How One Website Sets Out to Classify News, Expose ‘Fake News’ – InsideSources |date=2018-06-11 |website=InsideSources |language=en-US |access-date=2018-12-03}}</ref> ''Media Bias/Fact Check'' uses a rating system based on a [[political spectrum]] with the ratings for bias as 'extreme left', 'left bias', 'left-center bias', 'least biased', 'right-center bias', 'right bias', and 'extreme right'. For sources that don't fit on the political bias spectrum, the site also uses ratings such as 'pro-science', 'conspiracy/psuedoscience', and 'satire'. Each media source is also rated by the accuracy of their reporting, on a scale including 'very high', 'high', 'mixed', 'low', and 'very low'.<ref name="methodology MBFC" /><ref name="insidesources" />


''Media Bias/Fact Check'' states that they adhere to the International Fact-Checking Network Fact-checkers’ Code of Principles.<ref name="methodology MBFC" /><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://ifcncodeofprinciples.poynter.org/ |title=IFCN Code of Principles |last=Slick |website=ifcncodeofprinciples.poynter.org |language=en |access-date=2018-12-02}}</ref>
''Media Bias/Fact Check'' states that they adhere to the International Fact-Checking Network Fact-checkers’ Code of Principles.<ref name="methodology MBFC" /><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://ifcncodeofprinciples.poynter.org/ |title=IFCN Code of Principles |last=Slick |website=ifcncodeofprinciples.poynter.org |language=en |access-date=2018-12-02}}</ref>

Revision as of 10:07, 3 December 2018

Media Bias/Fact Check is a fact-checking organisation that reviews news and media organisations.[1] The site classifies media sources on a political bias spectrum, as well as on the accuracy of their factual reporting. Media Bias/Fact Check describes itself as "the most comprehensive media bias resource on the internet" and they list over 2500 media organisations on their web site.[2] The site is run by founder and editor Dave Van Zant,[3][4] but includes contributions by a team of about a dozen other writers, contributors, and researchers.[5]

Numerous media organisations have praised the site's utility in highlighting 'fake news' and other questionable sources, as well as enabling readers to more easily do thier own fact checking.[4][6][7][8] Based on the ratings by Media Bias/Fact Check, there are Firefox[1] and Chrome[2] browser extensions that highlight the reliability and bias of sources when visiting those sites.[9][10] The site's ratings are also widely used by media sources when discussing the reliability and bias of other media organisations.[11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21]

Data from the site has been used by researchers from MIT and the Qatar Computing Research Institute to train an artificial intelligence machine learning algorithm to identify 'fake news'.[22][23][24] The site has also been used by researchers at the University of Michigan to create a tool called the "Iffy Quotient", which draws data from Media Bias/Fact Check and NewsWhip to track the prevalence of 'fake news' and questionable sources on social media.[25][26][27]

Classifications and Methodology

Media Bias/Fact Check and NewsWhip is open about the methodology and scoring structure that they use to classify sources, describing it in-depth on their web-site.[28][4] Media Bias/Fact Check uses a rating system based on a political spectrum with the ratings for bias as 'extreme left', 'left bias', 'left-center bias', 'least biased', 'right-center bias', 'right bias', and 'extreme right'. For sources that don't fit on the political bias spectrum, the site also uses ratings such as 'pro-science', 'conspiracy/psuedoscience', and 'satire'. Each media source is also rated by the accuracy of their reporting, on a scale including 'very high', 'high', 'mixed', 'low', and 'very low'.[28][4]

Media Bias/Fact Check states that they adhere to the International Fact-Checking Network Fact-checkers’ Code of Principles.[28][29]

Criticism

James D Agresti, writing for Just Facts Daily criticised Media Bias/Fact Check for what he considered an inaccurate review of the sister site Just Facts.[30] Media Bias/Fact Check apologised for the original review, saying that "The [original] reviewer clearly zeroed in on one issue and did not look at the big picture";[30] later stating that the original reviewer is no longer affiliated with their organisation.[31] Just Facts was re-classified as 'least-biased' with a 'high' factual reporting score,[30] although this was later changed to 'right-center bias'.[32] Just Facts Daily holds a similar rating, but is listed separately.[31]

Media Bias/Fact Check was also criticised by World Net Daily (WND), who questioned the qualifications and expertise of the founder and reviewers for the site and listed them with 8 other online fact-checking sources that they called "The 9 fakest fake-news checkers".[33] Media Bias/Fact Check responded, saying that they were "thrilled to be included with Politifact, Snopes, FactCheck.org, and the International Fact-Checking Network (Poynter Institute). These are the best and most credible fact checkers in the business."; adding that WND had contacted Media Bias/Fact Check to complain about their 'far right bias' rating days before the story was posted.[34] The Washington Post also describes WND's political lean as alt-right or far-right.[35][36][37][38], a view shared by Michael Massing of the Columbia Journalism Review.[39]

While some organisations have disagreed with the Media Bias/Fact Check's rating of their political bias,[33][40][30] others, such as The Libertarian Republic, agreed with the rating that they were given, saying that 'high' factual reporting and 'right-center bias' was exactly where they wanted to be.[41]

References

  1. ^ "About - Media Bias/Fact Check". Media Bias/Fact Check. Retrieved 2018-12-02.
  2. ^ "Media Bias/Fact Check main page". Media Bias/Fact Check. Retrieved 2018-12-02.
  3. ^ "Frequently Asked Questions - Media Bias/Fact Check". Media Bias/Fact Check. Retrieved 2018-12-03.
  4. ^ a b c d "How One Website Sets Out to Classify News, Expose 'Fake News' – InsideSources". InsideSources. 2018-06-11. Retrieved 2018-12-03.
  5. ^ "About - Media Bias/Fact Check". Media Bias/Fact Check. Retrieved 2018-12-03.
  6. ^ Cobb, Vicki (2017-01-31). "How to Be Your Own Fact Checker". Huffington Post. Retrieved 2018-12-03.
  7. ^ Thorpe, JR. "Political News Sources You Can Trust (Besides Us)". Bustle. Retrieved 2018-12-03.
  8. ^ Griep, John. "Media bias, fact checking and the echo chamber". The Star Democrat. Retrieved 2018-12-03.
  9. ^ "How To Detect Fake News With These Tools and Techniques - MediaShift". MediaShift. 2017-09-07. Retrieved 2018-12-03.
  10. ^ "How to spot fake news". Retrieved 2018-12-03.
  11. ^ "Inside the study showing conservatives retweeted Russian trolls 30 times more often than liberals". PBS NewsHour. Retrieved 2018-12-03.
  12. ^ "The online activists pushing Syria conspiracy theories". BBC News. 2018-04-19. Retrieved 2018-12-03.
  13. ^ Rivers, Martin. "Kremlin-Run News Agency Hints At Political Motive For Air Belgium Delay". Forbes. Retrieved 2018-12-03.
  14. ^ "The Bulletin: Police to reopen Pike River case?". The Spinoff. 2018-06-18. Retrieved 2018-12-03.
  15. ^ "US Media Bias is the Worst In the World, According to Pew Research Center · 71 Republic". 71 Republic. 2018-01-13. Retrieved 2018-12-03.
  16. ^ Street, Chriss W. (2017-08-22). "Google Doubles Down on Purging Conservative Speech". Breitbart. Retrieved 2018-12-03.
  17. ^ "特朗普为何如此High:探寻CNN撤稿事件背后的故事". finance.sina.com.cn. Retrieved 2018-12-03.
  18. ^ Main, Thomas J. "What's the alt-right, and how large is its audience?". latimes.com. Retrieved 2018-12-03.
  19. ^ "Trump wants to know all about the Seth Rich conspiracy, a new report claims". Newsweek. 2017-10-26. Retrieved 2018-12-03.
  20. ^ "3 Chrome Extensions To Cut Fake News Out Of Your Life". The Daily Dot. 2016-11-15. Retrieved 2018-12-03.
  21. ^ Resnick, Paul. "Unlike in 2016, there was no spike in misinformation this election cycle". The Conversation. Retrieved 2018-12-03.
  22. ^ "AI as Fact Checker: Algorithm Identifies Fake News - Geek.com". Geek.com. 2018-10-04. Retrieved 2018-12-03.
  23. ^ "AI as Fact Checker: Algorithm Identifies Fake News - Geek.com". Geek.com. 2018-10-04. Retrieved 2018-12-03.
  24. ^ "MIT and Qatari scientists are training computers to detect fake news sites". Fast Company. 2018-10-03. Retrieved 2018-12-03.
  25. ^ "Novel tool to monitor fake news on Facebook, Twitter". The Economic Times. 2018-10-28. Retrieved 2018-12-03.
  26. ^ "Misinformation is Down This Election - Inkstick". Inkstick. 2018-11-06. Retrieved 2018-12-03.
  27. ^ Resnick, Paul (2018-11-07). "US midterm polls: Thanks to FB, no spike in misinformation unlike in 2016". Business Standard India. Retrieved 2018-12-03.
  28. ^ a b c "Methodology - Media Bias/Fact Check". Media Bias/Fact Check. Retrieved 2018-12-02.
  29. ^ Slick. "IFCN Code of Principles". ifcncodeofprinciples.poynter.org. Retrieved 2018-12-02.
  30. ^ a b c d "Media Bias Fact Check: Incompetent or Dishonest? - Just Facts". Just Facts. 2017-04-24. Retrieved 2018-12-02.
  31. ^ a b "Just Facts Daily - Media Bias/Fact Check". Media Bias/Fact Check. Retrieved 2018-12-02.
  32. ^ "Just Facts - Media Bias/Fact Check". Media Bias/Fact Check. Retrieved 2018-12-02.
  33. ^ a b "Phony baloney: The 9 fakest fake-news checkers - WND". www.wnd.com. Retrieved 2018-12-02.
  34. ^ "Media Bias/Fact Check Makes WND's Fakest Fact Checkers List - Media Bias/Fact Check". Media Bias/Fact Check. 2017-02-20. Retrieved 2018-12-02.
  35. ^ "Introducing the 'alt-left': The GOP's response to its alt-right problem". Washington Post. Retrieved 2017-05-26.
  36. ^ Bruno, Debra; Bruno, Debra (February 21, 2016). "There's the major media. And then there's the 'other' White House press corps" – via washingtonpost.com. Les Kinsolving, a reporter for the far-right World Net Daily, was a familiar White House gadfly from the days of the Nixon administration on. {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |dead-url= (help)
  37. ^ "The highly reliable, definitely-not-crazy places where Donald Trump gets his news". Washington Post. Retrieved 2017-05-26. WND is a leader in preserving murder cover-up theories, publishing 'exclusive reports' linking the Clintons to a plot to kill their longtime friend. {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |dead-url= (help)
  38. ^ Posner, Sarah; Posner, Sarah (2017-03-09). "Want to know what 'deconstruction of the administrative state' looks like? Look at Trump's staffing". The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved 2017-05-26. One of them is Curtis Ellis, a columnist for the far-right site WorldNetDaily, and now a special assistant to the secretary at the Labor Department. {{cite news}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |dead-url= (help)
  39. ^ Massing, Michael. "Un-American". Columbia Journalism Review. Far-right Web sites like World Net Daily and Newsmax.com floated all kinds of specious stories about Obama that quickly careened around the blogosphere and onto talk radio. {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |dead-url= (help)
  40. ^ "Fake security site "Media Bias Fact Check" is just one guy running a malicious scam". Daily News Bin. 2016-12-16. Retrieved 2018-12-02.
  41. ^ "Bias Opinion: The Libertarian Republic is Bias in Best Way". 2017-03-23. Retrieved 2018-12-02.