Gymnastics at the 1976 Summer Olympics: Difference between revisions

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At the 1976 Summer Olympics, fourteen different artistic gymnastics events were contested, eight for men and six for women. All events were held at the Montreal Forum in Montreal from July 18 through 23.

For the first time in Olympic competition, countries were limited to having three gymnasts in the all-around competition and two gymnasts in each apparatus final. This was a controversial decision, which prevented many gymnasts of strong teams from competing in the finals. In addition, for the first time the number of countries allowed to bring full teams of six gymnasts and compete in the team competition was limited to twelve. The results of the team competition at the previous world championships determined which countries were allowed to bring teams.

Format of competition

The gymnastics competition at the 1976 Summer Olympics was carried out in three stages:

Competition I - The team competition/qualification round in which all gymnasts, including those who were not part of a team, performed both compulsory and optional exercises. The combined scores of all team members determined the final score of the team. The thirty-six overall highest scoring gymnasts qualified to the individual all-around competition. The six highest scoring gymnasts on each apparatus qualified to the final for that apparatus.
Competition II - The individual all-around competition, in which those who qualified from Competition I performed exercises on each apparatus. The final score of each gymnast was composed of half the points earned by that gymnast during Competition I and all of the points earned by him or her in Competition II.
Competition III - The apparatus finals, in which those who qualified during Competition I performed an exercise on the individual apparatus on which he or she had qualified. The final score of each gymnast was composed of half the points earned by that gymnast on that particular apparatus during Competition I and all of the points earned by him or her on that particular apparatus in Competition III.

Each country was limited to three gymnasts in the all-around final and two gymnasts in each apparatus final.

Medal summary

Men's events

Event	Gold	Silver	Bronze
Team all-around details	Japan (JPN) Shun Fujimoto Hisato Igarashi Hiroshi Kajiyama Sawao Kato Eizo Kenmotsu Mitsuo Tsukahara	Soviet Union (URS) Nikolai Andrianov Alexander Dityatin Gennady Krysin Vladimir Marchenko Vladimir Markelov Vladimir Tikhonov	East Germany (GDR) Roland Brückner Rainer Hanschke Bernd Jäger Wolfgang Klotz Lutz Mack Michael Nikolay
Individual all-around details	Nikolai Andrianov Soviet Union	Sawao Kato Japan	Mitsuo Tsukahara Japan
Floor exercise details	Nikolai Andrianov Soviet Union	Vladimir Marchenko Soviet Union	Peter Kormann United States
Horizontal bar details	Mitsuo Tsukahara Japan	Eizo Kenmotsu Japan	Eberhard Gienger West Germany
Horizontal bar details	Mitsuo Tsukahara Japan	Eizo Kenmotsu Japan	Henri Boerio France
Parallel bars details	Sawao Kato Japan	Nikolai Andrianov Soviet Union	Mitsuo Tsukahara Japan
Pommel horse details	Zoltán Magyar Hungary	Eizo Kenmotsu Japan	Nikolai Andrianov Soviet Union
Pommel horse details	Zoltán Magyar Hungary	Eizo Kenmotsu Japan	Michael Nikolay East Germany
Rings details	Nikolai Andrianov Soviet Union	Alexander Dityatin Soviet Union	Danuţ Grecu Romania
Vault details	Nikolai Andrianov Soviet Union	Mitsuo Tsukahara Japan	Hiroshi Kajiyama Japan

Women's events

Event	Gold	Silver	Bronze
Team all-around details	Soviet Union (URS) Maria Filatova Svetlana Grozdova Nellie Kim Olga Korbut Elvira Saadi Ludmila Tourischeva	Romania (ROM) Nadia Comăneci Mariana Constantin Georgeta Gabor Anca Grigoraș Gabriela Trușcă Teodora Ungureanu	East Germany (GDR) Carola Dombeck Gitta Escher Kerstin Gerschau Angelika Hellmann Marion Kische Steffi Kräker
Individual all-around details	Nadia Comăneci Romania	Nellie Kim Soviet Union	Ludmila Tourischeva Soviet Union
Balance beam details	Nadia Comăneci Romania	Olga Korbut Soviet Union	Teodora Ungureanu Romania
Floor exercise details	Nellie Kim Soviet Union	Ludmila Tourischeva Soviet Union	Nadia Comăneci Romania
Uneven bars details	Nadia Comăneci Romania	Teodora Ungureanu Romania	Márta Egervári Hungary
Vault details	Nellie Kim Soviet Union	Ludmila Tourischeva Soviet Union Carola Dombeck East Germany	None awarded

Medal table

References

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 ===Women's events===
 {| {{MedalistTable|type=Event}}
+|-valign="top"
-|-
 | Team all-around<br/>{{DetailsLink|Gymnastics at the 1976 Summer Olympics – Women's artistic team all-around}}
 | {{FlagIOCteam|URS|1976 Summer}}<small><br/>[[Maria Filatova]]<br/>[[Svetlana Grozdova]]<br/>[[Nellie Kim]]<br/>[[Olga Korbut]]<br/>[[Elvira Saadi]]<br/>[[Ludmila Tourischeva]]
 | {{FlagIOCteam|ROM|1976 Summer}}<small><br/>[[Nadia Comăneci]]<br/>[[Mariana Constantin]]<br/>[[Georgeta Gabor]]<br/>[[Anca Grigoraș]]<br/>[[Gabriela Trușcă]]<br/>[[Teodora Ungureanu]]
 | {{FlagIOCteam|GDR|1976 Summer}}<small><br/>[[Carola Dombeck]]<br/>[[Gitta Escher]]<br/>[[Kerstin Gerschau]]<br/>[[Angelika Hellmann]]<br/>[[Marion Kische]]<br/>[[Steffi Kräker]]
+|-valign="top"
-|-
 |Individual all-around<br/>{{DetailsLink|Gymnastics at the 1976 Summer Olympics – Women's artistic individual all-around}}
 |{{FlagIOCmedalist|[[Nadia Comăneci]]|ROU|1976 Summer}}
 |{{FlagIOCmedalist|[[Nellie Kim]]|URS|1976 Summer}}
 |{{FlagIOCmedalist|[[Ludmila Tourischeva]]|URS|1976 Summer}}
+|-valign="top"
-|-
 |Balance beam<br/>{{DetailsLink|Gymnastics at the 1976 Summer Olympics – Women's balance beam}}
 |{{FlagIOCmedalist|[[Nadia Comăneci]]|ROU|1976 Summer}}
 |{{FlagIOCmedalist|[[Olga Korbut]]|URS|1976 Summer}}
 |{{FlagIOCmedalist|[[Teodora Ungureanu]]|ROU|1976 Summer}}
+|-valign="top"
-|-
 |Floor exercise<br/>{{DetailsLink|Gymnastics at the 1976 Summer Olympics – Women's floor}}
 |{{FlagIOCmedalist|[[Nellie Kim]]|URS|1976 Summer}}
 |{{FlagIOCmedalist|[[Ludmila Tourischeva]]|URS|1976 Summer}}
 |{{FlagIOCmedalist|[[Nadia Comăneci]]|ROU|1976 Summer}}
+|-valign="top"
-|-
 |Uneven bars<br/>{{DetailsLink|Gymnastics at the 1976 Summer Olympics – Women's uneven bars}}
 |{{FlagIOCmedalist|[[Nadia Comăneci]]|ROU|1976 Summer}}
 |{{FlagIOCmedalist|[[Teodora Ungureanu]]|ROU|1976 Summer}}
 |{{FlagIOCmedalist|[[Márta Egervári]]|HUN|1976 Summer}}
+|-valign="top"
-|-
 |Vault<br/>{{DetailsLink|Gymnastics at the 1976 Summer Olympics – Women's vault}}
 |{{FlagIOCmedalist|[[Nellie Kim]]|URS|1976 Summer}}