Karl Landauer: Difference between revisions
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== Life == |
== Life == |
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[[File:FFM Karl-Landauer-Gedenktafel.jpg|thumb|Memorial plaque for Karl Landauer on the façade of the Sigmund Freud Institute <ref>File:FFM Karl-Landauer-Gedenktafel.jpg [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:FFM_Karl-Landauer-Gedenktafel.jpg]</ref>]] |
[[File:FFM Karl-Landauer-Gedenktafel.jpg|thumb|Memorial plaque for Karl Landauer on the façade of the Sigmund Freud Institute <ref>File:FFM Karl-Landauer-Gedenktafel.jpg [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:FFM_Karl-Landauer-Gedenktafel.jpg]</ref>]] |
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Landauer was born in 1887 into an established Jewish banking family in Munich. When Landauer was 13 years old |
Landauer was born in 1887 into an established Jewish banking family in Munich. When Landauer was 13 years old his father passed away, as the only son he had to take over the religious duties of the head of the family. After graduating from the [[:de:Wilhelmsgymnasium München|Wilhelmsgymnasium]] Munich in 1906, he completed a medical degree (in Freiburg and in Berlin) and undertook training as a specialist in neuropathy at the Munich University Hospital led by [[Emil Kraepelin]]. In 1912 he went to Vienna to complete analytic training with [[Sigmund Freud|Freud]] and to practice at the psychiatric clinic of [[Julius Wagner-Jauregg|Wagner-Jauregg]]. He dealt mainly with [[psychosis]] and the issues of [[narcissism]], but also made significant contributions to the psychoanalysis of affect formation. |
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After the First World War, Landauer became a pacifist. In 1916, he fell ill with typhus and was subsequently transferred to a military prison in Heilbronn as a doctor. There he met and married Lins Kahn. After the war, he settled and ran a private practice in Frankfurt am Main circa 1923. He became friends with [[Max Horkheimer]]. The Frankfurt Psychoanalytical Institute (now the [[Sigmund Freud Institute]]), co-founded by Landauer, cooperated with Horkheimer's [[Institute for Social Research]], in whose rooms it has guest status. In 1933 both facilities were closed. Landauer could have fled to Sweden, but instead settled in the Netherlands, where he worked as a training analyst. After the Netherlands came under Nazi occupation, he received a professional ban in 1942 and was arrested in 1943. In February 1944 he was deported to the [[Bergen-Belsen concentration camp]] together with his wife and eldest daughter, where he died of starvation in January 1945. Both his wife and daughter, [[:de:Eva Landauer|Eva Landauer]], survived the concentration camp. Two of Landauer's younger children were able to avoid arrest. |
After the First World War, Landauer became a pacifist. In 1916, he fell ill with typhus and was subsequently transferred to a military prison in Heilbronn as a doctor. There he met and married Lins Kahn. After the war, he settled and ran a private practice in Frankfurt am Main circa 1923. He became friends with [[Max Horkheimer]]. The Frankfurt Psychoanalytical Institute (now the [[Sigmund Freud Institute]]), co-founded by Landauer, cooperated with Horkheimer's [[Institute for Social Research]], in whose rooms it has guest status. In 1933 both facilities were closed. Landauer could have fled to Sweden, but instead settled in the Netherlands, where he worked as a training analyst. After the Netherlands came under Nazi occupation, he received a professional ban in 1942 and was arrested in 1943. In February 1944 he was deported to the [[Bergen-Belsen concentration camp]] together with his wife and eldest daughter, where he died of starvation in January 1945. Both his wife and daughter, [[:de:Eva Landauer|Eva Landauer]], survived the concentration camp. Two of Landauer's younger children were able to avoid arrest. |
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Revision as of 17:59, 27 December 2018
 | This article may require copy editing for tense (uses both present and past tense). (December 2018) |
Karl Landauer (October 12, 1887 – January 27, 1945) born in Munich, was a German psychoanalyst and co-founder of the first Frankfurt Psychoanalytic Institute. He died of starvation in the Bergen-Belsen concentration camp in Lower Saxony, a German state in northwestern Germany.
Life
Landauer was born in 1887 into an established Jewish banking family in Munich. When Landauer was 13 years old his father passed away, as the only son he had to take over the religious duties of the head of the family. After graduating from the Wilhelmsgymnasium Munich in 1906, he completed a medical degree (in Freiburg and in Berlin) and undertook training as a specialist in neuropathy at the Munich University Hospital led by Emil Kraepelin. In 1912 he went to Vienna to complete analytic training with Freud and to practice at the psychiatric clinic of Wagner-Jauregg. He dealt mainly with psychosis and the issues of narcissism, but also made significant contributions to the psychoanalysis of affect formation.
After the First World War, Landauer became a pacifist. In 1916, he fell ill with typhus and was subsequently transferred to a military prison in Heilbronn as a doctor. There he met and married Lins Kahn. After the war, he settled and ran a private practice in Frankfurt am Main circa 1923. He became friends with Max Horkheimer. The Frankfurt Psychoanalytical Institute (now the Sigmund Freud Institute), co-founded by Landauer, cooperated with Horkheimer's Institute for Social Research, in whose rooms it has guest status. In 1933 both facilities were closed. Landauer could have fled to Sweden, but instead settled in the Netherlands, where he worked as a training analyst. After the Netherlands came under Nazi occupation, he received a professional ban in 1942 and was arrested in 1943. In February 1944 he was deported to the Bergen-Belsen concentration camp together with his wife and eldest daughter, where he died of starvation in January 1945. Both his wife and daughter, Eva Landauer, survived the concentration camp. Two of Landauer's younger children were able to avoid arrest.
On the occasion of the 100th anniversary of Goethe University, a Stolperstein, (a 'stumbling stone monument'), was laid to commemorate him on 17 October 2014 at Savignystraße 76.[2]
Publications
- Spontanheilung einer Katatonie. Zeitschrift für ärztliche Psychoanalyse 2 (1914), 441–459
- Passive Technik: Zur Analyse narzißtischer Erkrankungen. Internationale Zeitschrift für Psychoanalyse 10 (1924), 415–422
- Die Affekte und ihre Entwicklung. Imago 22 (1936), 275–291
- Theorie der Affekte und andere Schriften zur Ich-Organisation. Hg. von HJ Rothe. Frankfurt/Main (Fischer) 1991
Literature
- Elke Mühlleitner: Biographisches Lexikon der Psychoanalyse. Die Mitglieder der Psychologischen Mittwoch-Gesellschaft und der Wiener Psychoanalytischen Vereinigung 1902–1938. Tübingen 1992.
- HJ Rothe: Ein exemplarisches Schicksal: Karl Landauer (1887–1945). In: Tomas Plänkers et al.: Psychoanalyse in Frankfurt am Main. Tübingen 1996, S. 87–108.
References
![[1]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:FFM_Karl-Landauer-Gedenktafel.jpg){kind=link}
External links
- Literature by and about Karl Landauer in the catalog of the German National Library