Carybdea: Difference between revisions
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'''''Carybdea''''' is the only genus of [[Venom (poison)|venom]]ous [[box jellyfish]] in the family '''Carybdeidae'''. |
'''''Carybdea''''' is the only genus of [[Venom (poison)|venom]]ous [[box jellyfish]] in the family '''Carybdeidae'''. ''Carybdea sivickisi'' is known as the smallest species in the genus and is sexually dimorphic.<ref>Hartwick, R. F. “Observations on the Anatomy, Behaviour, Reproduction and Life Cycle of the Cubozoan Carybdea Sivickisi.” Coelenterate Biology: Recent Research on Cnidaria and Ctenophora, vol. 216, 28 June 1991, pp. 171–179., doi:10.1007/BF00026459.</ref> |
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The Carybdea sivickisi is known as the smallest of its genus and are sexually dimorphic.<ref>Hartwick, R. F. “Observations on the Anatomy, Behaviour, Reproduction and Life Cycle of the Cubozoan Carybdea Sivickisi.” Coelenterate Biology: Recent Research on Cnidaria and Ctenophora, vol. 216, 28 June 1991, pp. 171–179., doi:10.1007/BF00026459.</ref> |
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==Classification== |
==Classification== |
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* ''[[Carybdea arborifera]]'' <small>Maas, 1897</small><ref name=III>Maas, O. (1897). Die Medusen. ''Reports on an Exploration off the West Coasts of Mexico, Central and South America, and off the Galapagos Islands, in Charge of Alexander Adassiz, by the U. S. Fish Commission Steamer “Albatross,” During 1891, Lieut. Commander Z. L. Tanner, U. S. N., Commanding'', 21.</ref> |
* ''[[Carybdea arborifera]]'' <small>Maas, 1897</small><ref name=III>Maas, O. (1897). Die Medusen. ''Reports on an Exploration off the West Coasts of Mexico, Central and South America, and off the Galapagos Islands, in Charge of Alexander Adassiz, by the U. S. Fish Commission Steamer “Albatross,” During 1891, Lieut. Commander Z. L. Tanner, U. S. N., Commanding'', 21.</ref> |
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===Former genera of Carybdeidae=== |
===Former genera of Carybdeidae=== |
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As of August 2013, the following genera previously classified in this family have been reassigned to the family [[Carukiidae]]:<ref>http://marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=484724 accessed 6 August 2013</ref> |
As of August 2013, the following genera previously classified in this family have been reassigned to the family [[Carukiidae]]:<ref>http://marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=484724 accessed 6 August 2013</ref> |
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*''[[Carukia]]'' <small>Southcott, 1967</small> |
* ''[[Carukia]]'' <small>Southcott, 1967</small> |
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*''[[Gerongia]]'' <small>Gershwin & Alderslade, 2005</small> |
* ''[[Gerongia]]'' <small>Gershwin & Alderslade, 2005</small> |
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''[[Manokia]]'' was also reassigned to the family [[Alatinidae]],<ref>http://marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=266977 accessed 6 August 2013</ref> and ''[[Tripedalia]]'' <small>Conant, 1897</small> was reassigned to the family [[Tripedaliidae]].<ref>http://marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=394975 accessed 6 August 2013</ref> |
''[[Manokia]]'' was also reassigned to the family [[Alatinidae]],<ref>http://marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=266977 accessed 6 August 2013</ref> and ''[[Tripedalia]]'' <small>Conant, 1897</small> was reassigned to the family [[Tripedaliidae]].<ref>http://marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=394975 accessed 6 August 2013</ref> |
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==References== |
==References== |
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{{Reflist}} |
{{Reflist}} |
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==External links== |
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{{Commonscat}} |
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* {{ITIS |id=51451 |taxon=Carybdeidae}} |
* {{ITIS |id=51451 |taxon=Carybdeidae}} |
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{{Taxonbar|from=Q2308104}} |
{{Taxonbar|from=Q2308104}} |
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Revision as of 03:00, 7 January 2019
| Carybdea | |
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| Carybdea marsupialis | |
Scientific classification 
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| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Cnidaria |
| Class: | Cubozoa |
| Order: | Carybdeida |
| Family: | Carybdeidae Gegenbaur, 1857[2] |
| Genus: | Carybdea Péron & Lesueur, 1810[1] |
| Species | |
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See text | |
Carybdea is the only genus of venomous box jellyfish in the family Carybdeidae. Carybdea sivickisi is known as the smallest species in the genus and is sexually dimorphic.[3]
Classification
- Carybdea arborifera Maas, 1897[4]
- Carybdea branchi Gershwin & Gibbons, 2009[5]
- Carybdea brevipedalia Kishinōye, 1891[6]
- Carybdea confusa Straehler-Pohl, Matsumoto & Acevedo, 2017[7]
- Carybdea marsupialis (Linnaeus, 1758)[8]
- Carybdea murrayana Haeckel, 1880[9]
- Carybdea rastonii Haacke, 1886[10]
- Carybdea xaymacana Conant, 1897[11]
Former genera of Carybdeidae
As of August 2013, the following genera previously classified in this family have been reassigned to the family Carukiidae:[12]
Manokia was also reassigned to the family Alatinidae,[13] and Tripedalia Conant, 1897 was reassigned to the family Tripedaliidae.[14]
References
- ^ Péron F. & Lesueur C. (1810). Tableau des caractères génériques et spécifiques de toutes les espèces de méduses connues jusqu'à ce jour. Annales du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris, 14, 325–366.
- ^ Gegenbaur, C. (1856) Versuch eines Systemes der Medusen, mit Beschreibung neuer oder wenig gekannter Formen; zugleich ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Fauna des Mittelmeeres. Zeitschrift für Wissenschaftliche Zoologie, Leipzig, 8, 202–273.
- ^ Hartwick, R. F. “Observations on the Anatomy, Behaviour, Reproduction and Life Cycle of the Cubozoan Carybdea Sivickisi.” Coelenterate Biology: Recent Research on Cnidaria and Ctenophora, vol. 216, 28 June 1991, pp. 171–179., doi:10.1007/BF00026459.
- ^ Maas, O. (1897). Die Medusen. Reports on an Exploration off the West Coasts of Mexico, Central and South America, and off the Galapagos Islands, in Charge of Alexander Adassiz, by the U. S. Fish Commission Steamer “Albatross,” During 1891, Lieut. Commander Z. L. Tanner, U. S. N., Commanding, 21.
- ^ Gershwin, L. & Gibbons, M. (2009). Carybdea branchi, sp. nov., a new box jellyfish (Cnidaria: Cubozoa) from South Africa. Zootaxa, 2088, 41–50.
- ^ Kishinōye, K. (1891). Zwei neue Medusen von Charybdea (Ch. brevipedalia n. sp., Ch. latigenitalia n. sp.). Dobutsugaku Zasshi, 3, 437–440.
- ^ Straehler-Pohl, I., Matsumoto, G. & Acevedo, M. (2017). Recogntiion of the Californian cubozoan population as a new species–Carybdea confusa n. sp. (Cnidaria, Cubozoa, Carybdeida). Plankton and Benthos Research, 12(2), 129–138.
- ^ Linnæi, C. (1758). Systema Naturæ pre Regna Tria Naturæ, Secundum Classes, Ordines, Genera, Species, cum Characteribus, Differentiis, Synonymis, Locis. Holmiæ: Laurentii Salvii.
- ^ Haeckel, E. (1880). System der Acraspeden. Zweite Hälfte des Systems der Medusen. Denkschriften der Medicinisch-Naturwissenschaftlichen Gesellschaft zu Jena, 1(2), 361–672.
- ^ Haacke, W. (1886). Über die Ontogenie der Cubomedusen. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 9, 554–555.
- ^ Conant, F. S. (1897). Notes on the Cubomedusae. Johns Hopkins University Circulars, 132, 8–10.
- ^ http://marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=484724 accessed 6 August 2013
- ^ http://marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=266977 accessed 6 August 2013
- ^ http://marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=394975 accessed 6 August 2013
External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Carybdeidae.
Wikispecies has information related to Carybdea.
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