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*'''Tanudan Kalinga''' (Lower Tanudan, Lower Tanudan Kalinga, Mangali Kalinga): spoken at the southern end of the [[Tanudan, Kalinga|Tanudan]] valley in southern [[Kalinga Province]]. 11,200 speakers as of 1998. Dialects are Minangali (Mangali), Tinaloctoc (Taluctoc), Pinangol (Pangul), Dacalan, and Lubo.
*'''Tanudan Kalinga''' (Lower Tanudan, Lower Tanudan Kalinga, Mangali Kalinga): spoken at the southern end of the [[Tanudan, Kalinga|Tanudan]] valley in southern [[Kalinga Province]]. 11,200 speakers as of 1998. Dialects are Minangali (Mangali), Tinaloctoc (Taluctoc), Pinangol (Pangul), Dacalan, and Lubo.
*'''Banao Itneg''' (Banao, Banaw, Itneg, Timggian, Tinguian): spoken in [[Kalinga Province]] ([[Balbalan, Kalinga|Balbalan]] and [[Pasil, Kalinga|Pasil]] municipalities) and [[Abra Province]] ([[Daguioman, Abra|Daguioman]] and [[Malibcong, Abra|Malibcong]] municipalities). 3,500 speakers as of 2003. Dialects are Malibcong Banao, Banao Pikekj, and Gubang Itneg.
*'''Banao Itneg''' (Banao, Banaw, Itneg, Timggian, Tinguian): spoken in [[Kalinga Province]] ([[Balbalan, Kalinga|Balbalan]] and [[Pasil, Kalinga|Pasil]] municipalities) and [[Abra Province]] ([[Daguioman, Abra|Daguioman]] and [[Malibcong, Abra|Malibcong]] municipalities). 3,500 speakers as of 2003. Dialects are Malibcong Banao, Banao Pikekj, and Gubang Itneg.

==See also==
*[[Greater India]]
*[[Indosphere]]
*[[Maritime history of Odisha|Kaling invasion of Southeast Asia]]
*[[Kalinga (historical region)|Kalinga historical region of India]]
*[[Kalingga Kingdom|Kalingga Hindu Kingdom of Indonesia]]
*[[Kalinga alphabet|Kalinga alphabet of India]]
*[[Keling]]


==References==
==References==

Revision as of 18:47, 8 January 2019

Kalinga
Native toPhilippines
Regionmost parts of Kalinga, northern parts of Mountain Province, eastern parts of Abra and southern parts of Apayao, Luzon
Native speakers
(110,000 cited 1998–2008)[1]
No estimate for Mabaka Valley
Language codes
ISO 639-3Variously:
bjx – Banao Itneg
tis – Masadiit Itneg
ity – Moyadan Itneg
kyb – Butbut Kalinga
kmk – Limos Kalinga
kml – Tanudan Kalinga
knb – Lubuagan Kalinga
kkg – Mabaka Valley Kalinga
kmd – Madukayang Kalinga
ksc – Southern Kalinga (Bangad)
Glottologkali1311
Area where the Kalinga dialect continuum is spoken according to Ethnologue

Kalinga is a dialect continuum of Kalinga Province in the Philippines, spoken by the Igorot people, alongside Ilocano. The Banao Itneg variety is not one of the neighboring Itneg languages.

Dialects

Ronald Himes (1997)[2] divides Kalinga into 3 dialects.

  • Masadiit (in Abra)
  • Northern Kalinga
  • South-Central Kalinga

Ethnologue reports the following locations for each of the 8 Kalinga languages. Banao Itneg is classified by Ethnologue as Kalinga rather than Itneg.

References

  1. ^ Banao Itneg at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
    Masadiit Itneg at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
    Moyadan Itneg at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
    Butbut Kalinga at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
    Limos Kalinga at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
    Tanudan Kalinga at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
    (Additional references under 'Language codes' in the information box)
  2. ^ Himes, Ronald S. 1997. “Reconstructions in Kalinga-itneg”. Oceanic Linguistics 36 (1). University of Hawai'i Press: 102–34.