Zimbabwe fuel protests: Difference between revisions
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* [[Zimbabwe Congress of Trade Unions]]|side2=[[ZANU-PF]]-led government|leadfigures1=*|leadfigures2=*|casualties1={{unbulleted list |
* [[Zimbabwe Congress of Trade Unions]]|side2=[[ZANU-PF]]-led government|leadfigures1=*|leadfigures2=*|casualties1={{unbulleted list |
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| '''Arrests:''' 200+<ref name="zimD">{{Cite web |url=https://www.thezimbabwedaily.com/news/305134-eight-killed-and-200-detained-in-zimbabwe-crackdown-on-fuel-price-protests-amnesty-international.html |title=‘Eight killed and 200 detained in Zimbabwe crackdown on fuel price protests’ – Amnesty International |date=2019-01-15 |website=The Zimbabwe Daily |language=en-US |access-date=2019-01-15}}</ref><ref name="msn">{{Cite web |url=https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/world/zimbabwe-military-quells-fuel-price-hike-protests-8-killed/ar-BBSgxXS |title=Zimbabwe military quells fuel price protests; several deaths |date=15 January 2019 |website=MSN |language=en-US |access-date=2019-01-15}}</ref> |
| '''Arrests:''' 200+<ref name="zimD">{{Cite web |url=https://www.thezimbabwedaily.com/news/305134-eight-killed-and-200-detained-in-zimbabwe-crackdown-on-fuel-price-protests-amnesty-international.html |title=‘Eight killed and 200 detained in Zimbabwe crackdown on fuel price protests’ – Amnesty International |date=2019-01-15 |website=The Zimbabwe Daily |language=en-US |access-date=2019-01-15}}</ref><ref name="msn">{{Cite web |url=https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/world/zimbabwe-military-quells-fuel-price-hike-protests-8-killed/ar-BBSgxXS |title=Zimbabwe military quells fuel price protests; several deaths |date=15 January 2019 |website=MSN |language=en-US |access-date=2019-01-15}}</ref> |
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| '''Injuries:''' |
| '''Injuries:''' 26<ref name="iolZM">{{Cite web |url=https://www.iol.co.za/news/africa/zimbabwe-police-fire-tear-gas-as-fuel-price-hike-protest-continues-18822841 |title=Zimbabwe police fire tear gas as fuel price hike protest continues | website=www.iol.co.za |language=en |access-date=2019-01-15}}</ref> |
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| '''Deaths:''' 5-8<ref name="zimD" /><ref name="msn" /><ref name="busLiveP">{{Cite web |url=https://www.businesslive.co.za/bd/world/africa/2019-01-15-panicky-zimbabwe-government-shuts-down-internet/ |title=Panicky Zimbabwe government shuts down internet |last=Smaita |first=Kevin |date=15 January 2019 |website=www.businesslive.co.za |language=en |access-date=2019-01-15}}</ref> |
| '''Deaths:''' 5-8<ref name="zimD" /><ref name="msn" /><ref name="busLiveP">{{Cite web |url=https://www.businesslive.co.za/bd/world/africa/2019-01-15-panicky-zimbabwe-government-shuts-down-internet/ |title=Panicky Zimbabwe government shuts down internet |last=Smaita |first=Kevin |date=15 January 2019 |website=www.businesslive.co.za |language=en |access-date=2019-01-15}}</ref> |
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The '''Zimbabwe fuel protests''' began in [[Zimbabwe]] on |
The '''Zimbabwe fuel protests''' began in [[Zimbabwe]] on 14th January 2019 following a 130 percent increase in the price of fuel by the government of [[Emmerson Mnangagwa]]. Thousands of Zimbabweans protested price increase, increasing levels of poverty, the poor state of the economy and declining standards of living. The government responded with a coordinated crackdown that resulted in hundreds of arrests and multiple deaths. |
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== Background == |
== Background == |
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== Protests == |
== Protests == |
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Protests began in the capital [[Harare]] on Monday the 14th January. In response the police and military launched a coordinated response that involved raiding the homes of some residents.<ref name="yahoo">{{Cite web |url=https://news.yahoo.com/5-killed-zimbabwe-fuel-hike-protests-activists-083826020.html |title=Zimbabwe military quells fuel price hike protests; 8 killed |website=news.yahoo.com |language=en-US |access-date=2019-01-15}}</ref> By the end of the day the government reported that three people including one policeman had died in the protests.<ref name="busLiveP" /> Non government sources reported that around 200 people were arrested and eight had been killed in the protests by police.<ref name="zimD" /><ref name="msn" /> The Zimbabwe Association of Doctors for Human Rights stated that |
Protests began in the capital [[Harare]] on Monday the 14th January. In response the police and military launched a coordinated response that involved raiding the homes of some residents.<ref name="yahoo">{{Cite web |url=https://news.yahoo.com/5-killed-zimbabwe-fuel-hike-protests-activists-083826020.html |title=Zimbabwe military quells fuel price hike protests; 8 killed |website=news.yahoo.com |language=en-US |access-date=2019-01-15}}</ref> In addition to Harare disturbances were also reported in the cities of [[Mutare]] and [[Bulawayo]].<ref name="bbc2" /> By the end of the day the government reported that three people including one policeman had died in the protests.<ref name="busLiveP" /> Non government sources reported that around 200 people were arrested and eight had been killed in the protests by police.<ref name="zimD" /><ref name="msn" /> The Zimbabwe Association of Doctors for Human Rights stated that 26 people were injured due to gun shot wounds in the area of Harare.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://thenerveafrica.com/25992/zimbabwe-economic-crisis-10-years/|title=Economic crisis unfolds in Zimbabwe as petrol price become costliest in the world|last=Ezeana|first=Fumnanya Agbugah-|date=2019-01-15|website=The Nerve Africa|language=en-US|access-date=2019-01-16}}</ref> Indiscriminate acts of violence by the police on both protesters and bystanders were also reported<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://citizen.co.za/news/news-africa/2063751/watch-looting-of-zimbabwe-shops-ahead-of-crackdown/|title=WATCH: Looting of Zimbabwe shops ahead of crackdown|last=AFP|website=The Citizen|language=en|access-date=2019-01-16}}</ref> along with acts of looting by some protesters in Harare, Bulawayo<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://citizen.co.za/news/news-africa/2062980/watch-looting-and-chaos-in-zimbabwe-as-angry-protesters-react-to-massive-fuel-hike/|title=WATCH: Looting and chaos in Zimbabwe as angry protesters react to massive fuel hike|last=Auntony|first=AFP / Fanuel Jongwe / Zinyange|website=The Citizen|language=en|access-date=2019-01-16}}</ref> and [[Kadoma, Zimbabwe|Kadoma]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.moneyweb.co.za/news-fast-news/zimbabwe-strike-enters-third-day-as-excessive-force-criticised/|title=Zimbabwe strike enters third day as ‘excessive force’ criticised|last=January 2019|first=Mike Schüssler / 16|date=2019-01-16|website=Moneyweb|access-date=2019-01-16}}</ref> |
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During the protests the government blocked access social messaging services WhatsApp, Facebook and Twitter. Later the government blocked all access to the internet once it was noticed that people were using [[Virtual private network|VPNs]] to access news of the protests.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.itnewsafrica.com/2019/01/zimbabwe-kills-internet-over-protests/|title=Zimbabwe kills its internet over protests|last=|first=|date=16 January 2019|website=www.itnewsafrica.com|publisher=IT News Africa|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=2019-01-16}}</ref> |
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| ⚫ | The government blamed the [[Movement for Democratic Change – Tsvangirai|MDC-T]] for the protests.<ref name="busLiveP" /><ref name="ewn1">{{Cite web |url=https://ewn.co.za/2019/01/15/zimbabwe-fuel-protests-turn-deadly |title=Zimbabwe fuel protests turn deadly |last=AFP |website=ewn.co.za |language=en |access-date=2019-01-15}}</ref> MDC-T offices were attacked and torched during the protests with the MDC alleging that ZANU-PF supporters were responsible.<ref name="bbc2">{{Cite web |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-46876397 |title=Zimbabwe opposition office torched |date=2019-01-15 |website=BBC |language=en-GB |access-date=2019-01-15}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://allafrica.com/stories/201901150073.html|title=Zimbabwe: MDC's Harvest House HQ Bombed - Lawyers Say Soldiers in Midnight Raids Against Civilians|last=Bureau|first=U. K.|date=2019-01-15|work=New Zimbabwe (London)|access-date=2019-01-15}}</ref> The government stated that government property and property owned by the ruling ZANU-PF party was damaged in the attacks and blamed MDC supporters.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://allafrica.com/stories/201901150060.html|title=Zimbabwe: Updated - MDC Violence Leaves Trail of Destruction|date=2019-01-15|work=The Herald (Harare)|access-date=2019-01-15}}</ref> |
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| ⚫ | The government blamed the [[Movement for Democratic Change – Tsvangirai|MDC-T]] for the protests.<ref name="busLiveP" /><ref name="ewn1">{{Cite web |url=https://ewn.co.za/2019/01/15/zimbabwe-fuel-protests-turn-deadly |title=Zimbabwe fuel protests turn deadly |last=AFP |website=ewn.co.za |language=en |access-date=2019-01-15}}</ref> MDC-T offices were attacked and torched during the protests with the MDC alleging that ZANU-PF supporters were responsible.<ref name="bbc2">{{Cite web |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-46876397 |title=Zimbabwe opposition office torched |date=2019-01-15 |website=BBC |language=en-GB |access-date=2019-01-15}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://allafrica.com/stories/201901150073.html|title=Zimbabwe: MDC's Harvest House HQ Bombed - Lawyers Say Soldiers in Midnight Raids Against Civilians|last=Bureau|first=U. K.|date=2019-01-15|work=New Zimbabwe (London)|access-date=2019-01-15}}</ref> The government stated that government property and property owned by the ruling ZANU-PF party was damaged in the attacks and blamed MDC supporters.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://allafrica.com/stories/201901150060.html|title=Zimbabwe: Updated - MDC Violence Leaves Trail of Destruction|date=2019-01-15|work=The Herald (Harare)|access-date=2019-01-15}}</ref> |
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In addition to Harare disturbances were also reported in the cities of [[Mutare]] and [[Bulawayo]].<ref name="bbc2" /> |
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The MDC called on South Africa to intervene and criticised the government's violent response.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.businesslive.co.za/bd/world/africa/2019-01-16-opposition-mdc-calls-on-cyril-ramaphosa-to-intervene-in-zimbabwe-crisis/|title=Opposition MDC calls on Cyril Ramaphosa to intervene in Zimbabwe crisis|last=Maughan|first=Karyn|date=16 January 2019|website=Business Day|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=16 January 2019}}</ref> [[Human Rights Watch]] stated that the use of unlawful lethal force by the government should be investigated and those responsible should be prosecuted.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.iol.co.za/news/africa/unlawful-lethal-force-by-zimbabwe-security-forces-should-be-probed-hrw-18833981|title=Unlawful lethal force by Zimbabwe security forces should be probed - HRW {{!}} IOL News|website=www.iol.co.za|language=en|access-date=2019-01-16}}</ref> |
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==See also== |
==See also== |
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Revision as of 08:40, 16 January 2019
| Zimbabwe fuel protests | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Date | 14 January 2019 - ongoing | ||
| Location | |||
| Caused by | 130% increase in fuel prices | ||
| Goals | Elimination of the fuel price increase | ||
| Methods | Civil resistance, demonstrations, protest marches, rioting, picketing | ||
| Parties | |||
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| Lead figures | |||
| Casualties and losses | |||
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The Zimbabwe fuel protests began in Zimbabwe on 14th January 2019 following a 130 percent increase in the price of fuel by the government of Emmerson Mnangagwa. Thousands of Zimbabweans protested price increase, increasing levels of poverty, the poor state of the economy and declining standards of living. The government responded with a coordinated crackdown that resulted in hundreds of arrests and multiple deaths.
Background
In an effort to improve the financial and fiscal situation of the country following the establishment of the Mnangagwa government in 2017 the government initiated on a number of austerity policies in an effort to kick-start the moribund economy.[5] By October 2018 foreign currency shortages led to large scale business closures and shortages of imported commodities including fuel.[6] This led to persistent fuel shortages, strikes by government workers, and a worsening economic environment.[7][8]
On Saturday the 12th January 2019 the government of Emmerson Mnangagwa announced that it would be more than doubling the price of fuel in Zimbabwe through the Zimbabwe Energy Regulatory Agency[9] as of midnight that night. Increasing the price of diesel from US$1.38 a litre to US$3.11 per litre and petrol from US$1.43 a litre to US$3.31 per litre representing an increase of almost 130 percent overnight.[7] Thereby making it the most expensive fuel in the world at the time.[2] Mnangagwa stated that the price increases were needed to reduce fuel shortages and illegal trading.[3] The Zimbabwe Congress of Trade Unions called for a three day strike in protest of the price increases.[2]
Protests
Protests began in the capital Harare on Monday the 14th January. In response the police and military launched a coordinated response that involved raiding the homes of some residents.[10] In addition to Harare disturbances were also reported in the cities of Mutare and Bulawayo.[11] By the end of the day the government reported that three people including one policeman had died in the protests.[4] Non government sources reported that around 200 people were arrested and eight had been killed in the protests by police.[1][2] The Zimbabwe Association of Doctors for Human Rights stated that 26 people were injured due to gun shot wounds in the area of Harare.[12] Indiscriminate acts of violence by the police on both protesters and bystanders were also reported[13] along with acts of looting by some protesters in Harare, Bulawayo[14] and Kadoma.[15]
During the protests the government blocked access social messaging services WhatsApp, Facebook and Twitter. Later the government blocked all access to the internet once it was noticed that people were using VPNs to access news of the protests.[16]
The government blamed the MDC-T for the protests.[4][17] MDC-T offices were attacked and torched during the protests with the MDC alleging that ZANU-PF supporters were responsible.[11][18] The government stated that government property and property owned by the ruling ZANU-PF party was damaged in the attacks and blamed MDC supporters.[19]
The MDC called on South Africa to intervene and criticised the government's violent response.[20] Human Rights Watch stated that the use of unlawful lethal force by the government should be investigated and those responsible should be prosecuted.[21]
See also
References
- ^ a b c "'Eight killed and 200 detained in Zimbabwe crackdown on fuel price protests' – Amnesty International". The Zimbabwe Daily. 15 January 2019. Retrieved 15 January 2019.
- ^ a b c d e "Zimbabwe military quells fuel price protests; several deaths". MSN. 15 January 2019. Retrieved 15 January 2019.
- ^ a b "Zimbabwe police fire tear gas as fuel price hike protest continues". www.iol.co.za. Retrieved 15 January 2019.
- ^ a b c d Smaita, Kevin (15 January 2019). "Panicky Zimbabwe government shuts down internet". www.businesslive.co.za. Retrieved 15 January 2019.
- ^ Elias, Mambo (24 November 2017). "Mnangagwa plans major policy shift". The Zimbabwe Independent. Retrieved 15 January 2019.
- ^ "Shops shut doors as Zimbabwe financial crisis deepens". www.iol.co.za. 9 October 2018. Retrieved 15 January 2019.
- ^ a b Ndlovu, Ray (12 January 2019). "Fuel price shock! Zim's petrol price to more than double". www.timeslive.co.za. Retrieved 15 January 2019.
- ^ "Where you wait seven hours and still get no fuel". BBC. 15 January 2019. Retrieved 15 January 2019.
- ^ "Protests follow massive Zimbabwe fuel price hike". www.defenceweb.co.za. Retrieved 15 January 2019.
- ^ "Zimbabwe military quells fuel price hike protests; 8 killed". news.yahoo.com. Retrieved 15 January 2019.
- ^ a b "Zimbabwe opposition office torched". BBC. 15 January 2019. Retrieved 15 January 2019.
- ^ Ezeana, Fumnanya Agbugah- (15 January 2019). "Economic crisis unfolds in Zimbabwe as petrol price become costliest in the world". The Nerve Africa. Retrieved 16 January 2019.
- ^ AFP. "WATCH: Looting of Zimbabwe shops ahead of crackdown". The Citizen. Retrieved 16 January 2019.
- ^ Auntony, AFP / Fanuel Jongwe / Zinyange. "WATCH: Looting and chaos in Zimbabwe as angry protesters react to massive fuel hike". The Citizen. Retrieved 16 January 2019.
- ^ January 2019, Mike Schüssler / 16 (16 January 2019). "Zimbabwe strike enters third day as 'excessive force' criticised". Moneyweb. Retrieved 16 January 2019.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ^ "Zimbabwe kills its internet over protests". www.itnewsafrica.com. IT News Africa. 16 January 2019. Retrieved 16 January 2019.
{{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter:|dead-url=(help) - ^ AFP. "Zimbabwe fuel protests turn deadly". ewn.co.za. Retrieved 15 January 2019.
- ^ Bureau, U. K. (15 January 2019). "Zimbabwe: MDC's Harvest House HQ Bombed - Lawyers Say Soldiers in Midnight Raids Against Civilians". New Zimbabwe (London). Retrieved 15 January 2019.
{{cite news}}:|last=has generic name (help) - ^ "Zimbabwe: Updated - MDC Violence Leaves Trail of Destruction". The Herald (Harare). 15 January 2019. Retrieved 15 January 2019.
- ^ Maughan, Karyn (16 January 2019). "Opposition MDC calls on Cyril Ramaphosa to intervene in Zimbabwe crisis". Business Day. Retrieved 16 January 2019.
{{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter:|dead-url=(help) - ^ "Unlawful lethal force by Zimbabwe security forces should be probed - HRW | IOL News". www.iol.co.za. Retrieved 16 January 2019.