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| {{dts|2018|11|11}}<br>[[File:Ojeda's_presidential_campaign.png|frameless|150x150px]]<br>([[Richard Ojeda 2020 presidential campaign|Campaign]] • [https://voteojeda.com/ Website])<br>[http://docquery.fec.gov/pdf/456/201811119133644456/201811119133644456.pdf FEC Filing]
| {{dts|2018|11|11}}<br>[[File:Ojeda's_presidential_campaign.png|frameless|150x150px]]<br>([[Richard Ojeda 2020 presidential campaign|Campaign]] • [https://voteojeda.com/ Website])<br>[http://docquery.fec.gov/pdf/456/201811119133644456/201811119133644456.pdf FEC Filing]
|<ref>{{cite news |url=https://theintercept.com/2018/11/11/richard-ojeda-2020-president/|title=RICHARD OJEDA, WEST VIRGINIA LAWMAKER WHO BACKED TEACHERS STRIKES, WILL RUN FOR PRESIDENT|date=November 11, 2018|first=Ryan|last=Grim|work=[[The Intercept]]|accessdate=December 17, 2018}}</ref>
|<ref>{{cite news |url=https://theintercept.com/2018/11/11/richard-ojeda-2020-president/|title=RICHARD OJEDA, WEST VIRGINIA LAWMAKER WHO BACKED TEACHERS STRIKES, WILL RUN FOR PRESIDENT|date=November 11, 2018|first=Ryan|last=Grim|work=[[The Intercept]]|accessdate=December 17, 2018}}</ref>
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| [[File:Andrew Yang talking about urban entrepreneurship at Techonomy Conference 2015 in Detroit, MI (cropped).jpg|x160px]]<br>'''[[Andrew Yang (entrepreneur)|Andrew Yang]]'''
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| {{dts|1975|01|13}}<br>(age {{age nts|1975|01|13}})<br>[[Schenectady, New York]]
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| '''Entrepreneur, public servant and founder of [[Venture for America]]'''
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| [[File:Flag of New York.svg|70px|border]]<br>[[New York (state)|New York]]
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| {{dts|2017|11|6}}<br>[[File:Andrew Yang 2020 logo.png|frameless|150x150px]]<br>([[Andrew Yang 2020 presidential campaign|Campaign]] • [https://www.yang2020.com/ Website])<br>[http://docquery.fec.gov/pdf/624/201711069086611624/201711069086611624.pdf FEC filing]
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| <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/02/10/technology/his-2020-campaign-message-the-robots-are-coming.html|title=His 2020 Campaign Message: The Robots Are Coming|date=February 10, 2018|first=Kevin|last=Roose|work=[[The New York Times]]|accessdate=February 26, 2018}}</ref>
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| {{dts|2018|5|12}}<br>([https://riseupwithrobby.com/ Website])<br>[http://docquery.fec.gov/pdf/913/201805179112069913/201805179112069913.pdf FEC filing]
| {{dts|2018|5|12}}<br>([https://riseupwithrobby.com/ Website])<br>[http://docquery.fec.gov/pdf/913/201805179112069913/201805179112069913.pdf FEC filing]
| <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.indiawest.com/news/global_indian/indian-executive-satish-reddy-joins-team-of-u-s-presidential/article_64461106-77e2-11e7-9314-af9191a5536b.html|title=Indian Executive Satish Reddy Joins Team of 2020 U.S. Presidential Hopeful Robby Wells|date=August 3, 2017|work=India-West|accessdate=December 13, 2018}}</ref>
| <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.indiawest.com/news/global_indian/indian-executive-satish-reddy-joins-team-of-u-s-presidential/article_64461106-77e2-11e7-9314-af9191a5536b.html|title=Indian Executive Satish Reddy Joins Team of 2020 U.S. Presidential Hopeful Robby Wells|date=August 3, 2017|work=India-West|accessdate=December 13, 2018}}</ref>
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|-
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| [[File:Andrew Yang talking about urban entrepreneurship at Techonomy Conference 2015 in Detroit, MI (cropped).jpg|x160px]]<br>'''[[Andrew Yang (entrepreneur)|Andrew Yang]]'''
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| {{dts|1975|01|13}}<br>(age {{age nts|1975|01|13}})<br>[[Schenectady, New York]]
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| '''Entrepreneur, public servant and founder of [[Venture for America]]'''
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| [[File:Flag of New York.svg|70px|border]]<br>[[New York (state)|New York]]
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| {{dts|2017|11|6}}<br>[[File:Andrew Yang 2020 logo.png|frameless|150x150px]]<br>([[Andrew Yang 2020 presidential campaign|Campaign]] • [https://www.yang2020.com/ Website])<br>[http://docquery.fec.gov/pdf/624/201711069086611624/201711069086611624.pdf FEC filing]
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| <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/02/10/technology/his-2020-campaign-message-the-robots-are-coming.html|title=His 2020 Campaign Message: The Robots Are Coming|date=February 10, 2018|first=Kevin|last=Roose|work=[[The New York Times]]|accessdate=February 26, 2018}}</ref>
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Revision as of 18:02, 17 January 2019

Template:Democratic Party presidential primaries, 2020

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The 2020 Democratic Party presidential primaries and caucuses will be a series of electoral contests organized by the Democratic Party to select the 4,051 delegates to the Democratic National Convention and determine the Democratic nominee for President of the United States in the 2020 U.S. presidential election. The elections will take place within all fifty U.S. states, the District of Columbia, and five U.S. territories. An extra 716 unpledged delegates (712 votes) or superdelegates, including party leaders and elected officials, will be appointed by the party leadership independently of the primary’s electoral process. The convention will also approve the party's platform and vice-presidential nominee.

Following the 2016 presidential elections, significant changes were proposed that would change the number and role of superdelegates in the nomination process.[1] Changes were enacted on August 25, 2018, which would only allow them to vote on the first ballot at a convention if it were uncontested.[2]

Background

After Hillary Clinton's loss in the previous election, the Democratic Party was seen largely as leaderless[3] and fractured between the centrist Clinton wing and the more progressive Sanders wing of the party, echoing the rift brought up in the 2016 primary election.[4][5]

This divide between the establishment and progressive segments of the party was reflected in several elections leading up to the 2020 primaries, most notably in 2017 with the election for DNC Chair between Tom Perez and Sanders-backed progressive Keith Ellison.[6] Perez was elected Chairman, but Ellison was appointed as the Deputy Chair, a largely ceremonial role. In 2018, several U.S. House districts that Democrats hoped to gain from the Republican majority had contentious primary elections. These clashes were described by Politico's Elena Schneider as a "Democratic civil war."[7] Meanwhile, there has been a general shift to the left in regards to college tuition, healthcare, and immigration among Democrats in the Senate, likely to build up credentials for the upcoming primary election.[8][9]

Perez has commented that the 2020 primary field will likely go into double-digits, rivaling the size of the 2016 GOP primary, which consisted of 17 major candidates.[10] In response to criticism of their 2016 debate schedule, the DNC has planned for at least twelve televised debates (the first six taking place in 2019). Depending on the size of the primary field, Perez has floated the possibility of splitting a single debate between two nights at the same location, choosing the participants of each night publicly and at random. Additionally, instead of polling numbers being the sole margin of participating in a debate, grassroots fundraising amounts will also factor into a candidate's inclusion.[11]

In the wake of the Me Too movement, several female candidates are expected to enter the race, increasing the likelihood of the Democrats nominating a woman for the second time in a row.[12] Speculation also mounted that Democrats' best bet to defeat President Trump would be to nominate their own celebrity or businessperson with no government experience, most notably Oprah Winfrey after her memorable speech at the 75th Golden Globe Awards.[13]

The topic of age has been brought in regards to some of the most likely front-runners: Joe Biden, Elizabeth Warren, Bernie Sanders; who will be 78, 71, and 79 respectively on inauguration day. Former Democratic Senate Leader Harry Reid described the trio as "an old folks' home", expressing a need for younger, lesser known faces to step up and lead the party.[14]

Candidates

Declared major candidates

In addition to having stated that they are running for president in 2020, the candidates in this section have held public office or have been included in a minimum of five independent national polls:

Name Born Experience State Announced Ref

Julian Castro 		September 16, 1974
(age 50)
San Antonio, Texas 		U.S. Secretary of Housing and Urban Development (2014–2017)
Mayor of San Antonio, Texas (2009–2014)
Texas 		January 12, 2019

(Campaign • Website) 		[15]

John Delaney 		April 16, 1963
(age 61)
Wood-Ridge, New Jersey 		U.S. Representative from MD-06 (2013–2019)
Maryland 		July 28, 2017

(Campaign • Website)
FEC Filing 		[16]

Richard Ojeda 		September 25, 1970
(age 54)
Rochester, Minnesota 		West Virginia State Senator (2016–2019)
Democratic nominee for U.S. Representative from WV-03 in 2018
West Virginia 		November 11, 2018
File:Ojeda's presidential campaign.png
(Campaign • Website)
FEC Filing 		[17]


Other declared candidates

As of January 2019, 142 individuals have filed with the Federal Election Commission to run for President in the Democratic Party primary,[18] including the following notable candidates:

Name Born Experience State Announced Ref

Michael E. Arth 		April 27, 1953
(age 71)
Burtonwood, England 		Artist, builder, architectural designer, and public policy analyst
Independent candidate for Governor of Florida in 2010
Florida 		November 4, 2018
(Website)
FEC filing 		[19]

Harry Braun 		November 6, 1948
(age 76)
Compton, California 		Renewable energy consultant and researcher
Candidate for U.S. Representative from GA-11 in 2018
Candidate for President in 2016
Candidate for President in 2012
Independent candidate for President in 2004
Democratic nominee for U.S. Representative from AZ-01 in 1986
Democratic nominee for U.S. Representative from AZ-01 in 1984
Georgia 		December 7, 2017
(Website)
FEC filing 		[20]
File:Ken-E-Nwadike-Jr-motivational-speaker.jpg
Ken Nwadike Jr. 		December 29, 1981
(age 42)
San Diego, California 		Documentary filmmaker, motivational speaker, and peace activist
California 		October 18, 2017
(Website)
FEC filing 		[21]

Robby Wells 		April 10, 1968
(age 56)
Bartow, Georgia 		Former college football coach
Independent candidate for President in 2016
Constitution candidate for President in 2012
Georgia 		May 12, 2018
(Website)
FEC filing 		[22]

Andrew Yang 		January 13, 1975
(age 49)
Schenectady, New York 		Entrepreneur, public servant and founder of Venture for America
New York 		November 6, 2017

(Campaign • Website)
FEC filing 		[23]

Individuals with scheduled campaign announcements


Individuals who are formally exploring a candidacy


Individuals who have publicly expressed interest

Individuals in this section have expressed an interest in running for president within the last six months. Some already have leadership PACs that function as campaign committees.[34]


Speculative candidates

The following people have been subjects of speculation about their potential candidacy within the last six months, although they have neither personally expressed interest nor declined to run.

Declined to be candidates

The individuals in this section have been the subject of speculation about their possible candidacy, but have publicly denied interest in running.

Debates and forums

On December 20, 2018, Tom Perez, the chairman for the Democratic National Committee, announced the preliminary schedule for a series of official debates, set to begin in June 2019.[186] This is in addition to a series of forums and "cattle call" appearances where the candidates do not sit on the same stage and converse.[citation needed]

Timeline

Overview

Active campaigns
Ended campaigns
Iowa Caucuses
Super Tuesday
Convention 2016

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2017

2018

  • Various candidates visit Iowa and New Hampshire. Representative John Delaney of Maryland had made 35 visits and Senator Jeff Merkley of Oregon made 19 visits to both states as of November 2018.[188]
  • August 25: Democratic Party officials and television networks begin discussions as to the nature and scheduling of the following year's debates and the nomination process.[189] Changes were made to the role of superdelegates, deciding to only allow them to vote on the first ballot if the nomination is uncontested.[1]
  • November 6: 2018 midterm elections; Democrats win House; Republicans keep the Senate.[190]
  • November 11: West Virginia State Senator Richard Ojeda announces candidacy.[191]
  • November 25: U.S. Senator and candidate for president in 2016 Bernie Sanders says he will 'probably run'.[192]
  • December 4: Following months of speculation of his potential candidacy, attorney Michael Avenatti posts a statement on Twitter confirming that he will not be running for president.[113]
  • December 5: Former Massachusetts Governor Deval Patrick withdraws his name from contention, stating: "...but knowing that the cruelty of our elections process would ultimately splash back on people whom Diane and I love, but who hadn't signed up for the journey, was more than I could ask."[165]
  • December 12: Former Secretary of Housing & Urban Development Julian Castro forms a 2020 presidential exploratory committee.[193]
  • December 31: Senator Elizabeth Warren of Massachusetts forms an exploratory committee.[194]

2019

  • January 2019: The Democratic National Committee plans to announce the criteria for candidates to be eligible to participate in sanctioned debates.[186][195]
  • January 2: Governor Andrew Cuomo of New York endorses the hypothetical candidacy of former Vice President Joe Biden, stating that Biden has "the best case" among the contenders. [196]
  • January 3: Former Maryland Governor Martin O'Malley announces that he won't run again for president, but endorses the hypothetical candidacy of former Rep. Beto O'Rourke of Texas.[197][198] Senator Dianne Feinstein of California endorses the hypothetical candidacy of former Vice President Joe Biden, explicitly over the hypothetical candidacy of fellow California Senator Kamala Harris.[199] The 116th U.S. Congress is sworn in, ending the tenures of John Delaney and Beto O'Rourke.[200]
  • January 9: Billionaire activist Tom Steyer ends speculation and announces that he will not run for president in 2020.[201]
  • January 11: U.S. Rep. Tulsi Gabbard of Hawaii announces that she has decided to run for president, with a formal announcement to take place within the next week.[202]
  • January 12: Former Secretary of Housing and Urban Development Julian Castro officially announces his candidacy for president.[193][203]
  • January 15: Senator Kirsten Gillibrand of New York announces the formation of an exploratory committee.[31]
  • January 19: Senator Kamala Harris of California is expected to make an official announcement regarding her candidacy.[28]
  • January 28: Spiritual teacher Marianne Williamson is expected to make an official announcement regarding her candidacy.[204]
  • Starting in June, a series of forums and debates are expected to take place.[186]
  • Official lists of candidates are expected to be placed on early primary ballots starting in late October.

2020

February

March

National convention

The 2020 Democratic National Convention is scheduled for July 13–16, 2020.[206]

On June 20, 2018, the DNC announced four finalist bidders under consideration for the convention site: Houston, Texas,[207] Miami Beach, Florida[208] (hosted the 1972 convention), Milwaukee, Wisconsin,[209] and Denver, Colorado. Denver was immediately withdrawn from consideration by representatives for the city, citing scheduling conflicts.[210]

Endorsements

Julian Castro
U.S. Executive Branch officials
U.S. Representatives
State legislators
Local officials
Individuals
John Delaney
U.S. Representatives
Richard Ojeda
Individuals
Andrew Yang
Individuals

Primary election polling

Main article: Opinion polling for the 2020 Democratic Party presidential primaries

See also

Notes

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l This individual is not a member of the Democratic Party, but has been the subject of speculation or expressed interest in running under this party.

References

  1. ^ a b "DNC advances changes to presidential nominating process". USA TODAY. Retrieved August 11, 2018.
  2. ^ Siders, David; Korecki, Natasha (August 25, 2018). "Democrats strip superdelegates of power in picking presidential nominee". Politico. Retrieved August 25, 2018.
  3. ^ Easley, Jonathan (March 31, 2017). "For Democrats, no clear leader". The Hill. Retrieved January 28, 2018.
  4. ^ Vyse, Graham (April 28, 2017). "The 2020 Democratic primary is going to be the all-out brawl the party needs". The New Republic. Retrieved January 28, 2018.
  5. ^ Edsall, Thomas B. (September 7, 2017). "The Struggle Between Clinton and Sanders Is Not Over". The New York Times. Retrieved March 25, 2018.
  6. ^ Abramson, Jill; Aronoff, Kate; Camacho, Daniel José (February 27, 2017). "After the divisive Democratic National Committee chair election, what's next?". The Guardian. Retrieved March 23, 2018.
  7. ^ Schneider, Elena (May 19, 2018). "Democrats clash over party's direction in key Texas race". Politico. Retrieved May 19, 2018.
  8. ^ Schor, Elana (December 30, 2017). "Dem senators fight to out-liberal one another ahead of 2020". Politico. Retrieved January 23, 2018.
  9. ^ Miller, Ryan W. (June 29, 2018). "New York's Kirsten Gillibrand, Bill de Blasio echo progressive calls to 'abolish ICE'". USA Today. Retrieved July 4, 2018.
  10. ^ Janssen, Kim (October 26, 2017). "DNC chair Tom Perez: Expect a 'double-digit' field in 2020 presidential primary". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved January 28, 2018.
  11. ^ Lerer, Lisa (December 20, 2018). "Democrats Plan a Dozen Primary Debates for 2020 Candidates". The New York Times. Retrieved December 23, 2018.
  12. ^ Scher, Bill (November 24, 2017). "Why 2020 Will Be the Year of the Woman". Politico. Retrieved June 23, 2018.
  13. ^ Huey-Burns, Caitlin (January 9, 2018). "Oprah Run in 2020 Entices Leaderless Democrats". RealClearPolitics. Retrieved January 28, 2018.
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