1913 in Germany: Difference between revisions
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{{Year in Germany|1913}} |
{{Year in Germany|1913}} |
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Events in the year '''1913 in [[Germany]]'''. |
Events in the year '''1913 in [[Germany]]'''. |
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* [[September 9]] – In [[Ludwigshafen-Oppau#Oppau|Oppau]], [[BASF]] starts the world's first plant for the production of [[fertilizer]] based on the [[Haber process|Haber-Bosch process]], feeding today about a third of the world's population. |
* [[September 9]] – In [[Ludwigshafen-Oppau#Oppau|Oppau]], [[BASF]] starts the world's first plant for the production of [[fertilizer]] based on the [[Haber process|Haber-Bosch process]], feeding today about a third of the world's population. |
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* October 17 – [[Johannisthal air disaster]] occurs with an Imperial German Navy's L 2 airship's test flight resulted in the death of all 28 passengers and crew on board |
* October 17 – [[Johannisthal air disaster]] occurs with an Imperial German Navy's L 2 airship's test flight resulted in the death of all 28 passengers and crew on board |
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* Date unknown - [[Bergius process]] is invented by German chemist [[Friedrich Bergius]]. |
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* Date unknown - Chemical element [[Protactinium]] is first identified by [[Oswald Helmuth Göhring]] and [[Kasimir Fajans]]. |
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* Date unknown - ''Die [[Naturwissenschaften]]'' first published by [[Kaiser Wilhelm Society|Die Kaiser-Wilhelm-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der Wissenschaften e. V.]] |
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==Births== |
==Births== |
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* 27 April — [[Luz Long]], German long jump athlete (died [[1943 in Germany|1943]]) |
* 27 April — [[Luz Long]], German long jump athlete (died [[1943 in Germany|1943]]) |
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* 13 May - [[Lotte Rausch]], German actress (died [[1995 in Germany|1995]]) |
* 13 May - [[Lotte Rausch]], German actress (died [[1995 in Germany|1995]]) |
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* 26 May - [[Josef Manger]], German heavy weightlifter (died [[1991 in Germany|1991]]) |
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* 31 May - [[Peter Frankenfeld]], German comedian (died [[1979 in Germany|1979]]) |
* 31 May - [[Peter Frankenfeld]], German comedian (died [[1979 in Germany|1979]]) |
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* 2 June - [[Walter Andreas Schwarz]], German singer, |
* 2 June - [[Walter Andreas Schwarz]], German singer, song-writer (died [[1992 in Germany|1992]]) |
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* 10 June — [[Benjamin Shapira]], German-born Israeli biochemist (died [[1993 in Israel|1993]]) |
* 10 June — [[Benjamin Shapira]], German-born Israeli biochemist (died [[1993 in Israel|1993]]) |
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* 1 August - [[Heinz Ellenberg]], German biologist (died [[1997 in Germany|1997]]) |
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* 1 August - [[Hajo Herrmann]], German Luftwaffe pilot (died [[2010 in Germany|2010]]) |
* 1 August - [[Hajo Herrmann]], German Luftwaffe pilot (died [[2010 in Germany|2010]]) |
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* 4 August — [[Johann Niemann]], SS officer (died [[1943 in Germany|1943]]) |
* 4 August — [[Johann Niemann]], SS officer (died [[1943 in Germany|1943]]) |
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* 26 August - [[Julius Döpfner]], German cardinal of Roman Catholic Church (died [[1976 in Germany|1976]]) |
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* 10 August - [[Wolfgang Paul]], German physicist (died [[1993 in Germany|1993]]) |
* 10 August - [[Wolfgang Paul]], German physicist (died [[1993 in Germany|1993]]) |
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* 15 September - [[Johannes Steinhoff]], German general (died [[1994 in Germany|1994]]) |
* 15 September - [[Johannes Steinhoff]], German general (died [[1994 in Germany|1994]]) |
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* 15 September - [[Hans Filbinger]], German politician (died [[2007 in Germany|2007]]) |
* 15 September - [[Hans Filbinger]], German politician (died [[2007 in Germany|2007]]) |
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* 26 September - [[Berthold Beitz]], German |
* 26 September - [[Berthold Beitz]], German indutstrialist (died [[2013 in Germany|2013]]) |
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* 26 September - [[Ernst Schnabel]], German writer (died [[1986 in Germany|1986]]) |
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* 24 October - [[Jürgen Oesten]], German seaman, U-boat commander during World War II. (died [[2010 in Germany|2010]]) |
* 24 October - [[Jürgen Oesten]], German seaman, U-boat commander during World War II. (died [[2010 in Germany|2010]]) |
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* 8 November - [[Ludwig Elsbett]], German engineer (died [[2003 in Germany|2003]]) |
* 8 November - [[Ludwig Elsbett]], German engineer (died [[2003 in Germany|2003]]) |
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* 13 November - [[Walter Horten]], German aircraft pilot (died [[1998 in Germany|1998]]) |
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* 21 November - [[Volker von Collande]], German actor and film director (died [[1990 in Germany|1990]]) |
* 21 November - [[Volker von Collande]], German actor and film director (died [[1990 in Germany|1990]]) |
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* 24 November - [[Gisela Mauermayer]], German athlete (died [[1995 in Germany|1995]]) |
* 24 November - [[Gisela Mauermayer]], German athlete (died [[1995 in Germany|1995]]) |
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* 9 December - [[Friedrich Dickel]], German politician (died [[1993 in Germany|1993]]) |
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* 9 December - [[Fritz Grasshoff]], German writer (died [[1997 in Canada|1997]]) |
* 9 December - [[Fritz Grasshoff]], German writer (died [[1997 in Canada|1997]]) |
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* 18 December - [[Willy Brandt]], German politician, former [[Chancellor of Germany]] (died [[1992 in Germany|1992]]) |
* 18 December - [[Willy Brandt]], German politician, former [[Chancellor of Germany]] (died [[1992 in Germany|1992]]) |
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* 19 December - [[Ernst Stuhlinger]], German rocket scientist (died [[2008 in the United States|2008]]) |
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* 25 December — [[Henri Nannen]], German journalist (died [[1996 in Germany|1996]]) |
* 25 December — [[Henri Nannen]], German journalist (died [[1996 in Germany|1996]]) |
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* 28 December ´- [[Egbert Hayessen]], German mayor (died [[1944 in Germany|1944]]) |
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* 30 December - [[Tilo von Berlepsch]], German actor (died [[1991 in Germany|1991]]) |
* 30 December - [[Tilo von Berlepsch]], German actor (died [[1991 in Germany|1991]]) |
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* 4 January - [[Alfred von Schlieffen]], German fieldmarshall (born [[1833 in Germany|1833]]) |
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* 11 January - [[Karl Binz]], German pharmacologist (born [[1832 in Germany|1832]]) |
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* 21 January - [[Friedrich von Hollmann]], German admiral (born [[1842 in Germany|1842]]) |
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* 29 March — [[Heinrich XIV, Prince Reuss Younger Line]], nobleman (born [[1832 in Germany|1832]]) |
* 29 March — [[Heinrich XIV, Prince Reuss Younger Line]], nobleman (born [[1832 in Germany|1832]]) |
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* 14 April - [[Carl Hagenbeck]], German merchant (born [[1844 in Germany|1844]]) |
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* 19 April - [[Hugo Winckler]], archaeologist (born [[1863 in Germany|1863]]) |
* 19 April - [[Hugo Winckler]], archaeologist (born [[1863 in Germany|1863]]) |
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* 29 April - [[Andreas Flocken]], German engineer and inventor (born [[1845 in Germany|1845]]) |
* 29 April - [[Andreas Flocken]], German engineer and inventor (born [[1845 in Germany|1845]]) |
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* 13 August - [[August Bebel]], politician (born [[1840 in Germany|1840]]) |
* 13 August - [[August Bebel]], politician (born [[1840 in Germany|1840]]) |
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* 29 September - [[Rudolf Diesel]], engineer and inventor (born [[1858 in Germany|1858]]) |
* 29 September - [[Rudolf Diesel]], engineer and inventor (born [[1858 in Germany|1858]]) |
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* 7 December - [[Heinrich Ernst Göring]], German jurist and diplomat (born [[1839 in Germany|1839]]) |
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* 7 December - [[Heinrich Ernst Göring]], German jurist and diplomat (born [[1838 in Germany|1838]]) |
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* 22 December — [[Theodor Kaes]], neurologist (born [[1852 in Germany|1852]]) |
* 22 December — [[Theodor Kaes]], neurologist (born [[1852 in Germany|1852]]) |
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Revision as of 19:27, 17 January 2019
 | This article needs additional citations for verification. (June 2018) |
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| See also: | Other events of 1913 History of Germany • Timeline • Years | ||||
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Events in the year 1913 in Germany.
Incumbents
National level
State level
Kingdoms
- King of Bavaria - Otto of Bavaria to 5 November, then Ludwig III of Bavaria
- King of Prussia - Kaiser Wilhelm II
- King of Saxony - Frederick Augustus III of Saxony
- King of Württemberg - William II of Württemberg
Grand Duchies
- Grand Duke of Baden - Frederick II
- Grand Duke of Hesse - Ernest Louis
- Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin - Frederick Francis IV
- Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Strelitz - Adolphus Frederick V
- Grand Duke of Oldenburg - Frederick Augustus II
- Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach - William Ernest
Principalities
- Schaumburg-Lippe - Adolf II, Prince of Schaumburg-Lippe
- Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt - Günther Victor, Prince of Schwarzburg
- Schwarzburg-Sondershausen - Günther Victor, Prince of Schwarzburg
- Principality of Lippe - Leopold IV, Prince of Lippe
- Reuss Elder Line - Heinrich XXIV, Prince Reuss of Greiz (with Heinrich XIV, Prince Reuss Younger Line to 29 March, then Heinrich XXVII, Prince Reuss Younger Line, as regent)
- Reuss Younger Line - Heinrich XIV, Prince Reuss Younger Line to 29 March, then Heinrich XXVII, Prince Reuss Younger Line
- Waldeck and Pyrmont - Friedrich, Prince of Waldeck and Pyrmont
Duchies
- Duke of Anhalt - Frederick II, Duke of Anhalt
- Duke of Brunswick - Duke John Albert of Mecklenburg (regent) to 1 November, then Ernest Augustus, Duke of Brunswick from 2 November
- Duke of Saxe-Altenburg - Ernst II, Duke of Saxe-Altenburg
- Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha - Charles Edward, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
- Duke of Saxe-Meiningen - Georg II, Duke of Saxe-Meiningen
Colonial Governors
- Cameroon (Kamerun) — Karl Ebermaier (1st term) to 9 October, then ... Full
- Kiaochow (Kiautschou) — Alfred Meyer-Waldeck
- German East Africa (Deutsch-Ostafrika) — Albert Heinrich Schnee
- German New Guinea (Deutsch-Neuguinea) — Albert Hahl (2nd term)
- German Samoa (Deutsch-Samoa) — Erich Schultz-Ewerth
- German South-West Africa (Deutsch-Südwestafrika) — Theodor Seitz
- Togoland — Duke Adolf Friedrich of Mecklenburg
Events
![[icon]](/enwiki/wiki/File:Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg){kind=small} |
- May 16 – Eberswalde Hoard discovered
- June 20 – Bremen school shooting causes the death of five pupils and the wounding 21 other people.[2]
- September 9 – In Oppau, BASF starts the world's first plant for the production of fertilizer based on the Haber-Bosch process, feeding today about a third of the world's population.
- October 17 – Johannisthal air disaster occurs with an Imperial German Navy's L 2 airship's test flight resulted in the death of all 28 passengers and crew on board
Births
- 23 January - Herbert Runge, German boxer (died 1986)
- 26 February — Gert Fröbe, German actor (died 1988)
- 26 February — Hermann Lenz, German poet and author (died 1998)
- 2 March - Falk Harnack, German director and screenwriter (died 1991)
- 18 March - Reinhard Hardegen, German U-boat commander (died 2018)
- 9 April - Heinrich Wöhlk German optometrist. (died 1991)
- 10 April - Stefan Heym, German writer (died 2001)
- 19 April - Karl Rawer, German physicist, specialist in radio wave propagation and the ionosphere (died 2018)
- 21 April - Kai-Uwe von Hassel, German politician (died 1997)
- 24 April - Paul Esser, German actor (died 1988)
- 27 April — Luz Long, German long jump athlete (died 1943)
- 13 May - Lotte Rausch, German actress (died 1995)
- 31 May - Peter Frankenfeld, German comedian (died 1979)
- 2 June - Walter Andreas Schwarz, German singer, song-writer (died 1992)
- 10 June — Benjamin Shapira, German-born Israeli biochemist (died 1993)
- 1 August - Hajo Herrmann, German Luftwaffe pilot (died 2010)
- 4 August — Johann Niemann, SS officer (died 1943)
- 10 August - Wolfgang Paul, German physicist (died 1993)
- 15 September - Johannes Steinhoff, German general (died 1994)
- 15 September - Hans Filbinger, German politician (died 2007)
- 26 September - Berthold Beitz, German indutstrialist (died 2013)
- 24 October - Jürgen Oesten, German seaman, U-boat commander during World War II. (died 2010)
- 8 November - Ludwig Elsbett, German engineer (died 2003)
- 21 November - Volker von Collande, German actor and film director (died 1990)
- 24 November - Gisela Mauermayer, German athlete (died 1995)
- 9 December - Fritz Grasshoff, German writer (died 1997)
- 18 December - Willy Brandt, German politician, former Chancellor of Germany (died 1992)
- 25 December — Henri Nannen, German journalist (died 1996)
- 30 December - Tilo von Berlepsch, German actor (died 1991)
Deaths
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- 29 March — Heinrich XIV, Prince Reuss Younger Line, nobleman (born 1832)
- 19 April - Hugo Winckler, archaeologist (born 1863)
- 29 April - Andreas Flocken, German engineer and inventor (born 1845)
- 29 May — Eduard Pechuël-Loesche, naturalist, geographer, ethnologist, painter, traveler, author and plant collector (born 1840)
- 13 August - August Bebel, politician (born 1840)
- 29 September - Rudolf Diesel, engineer and inventor (born 1858)
- 7 December - Heinrich Ernst Göring, German jurist and diplomat (born 1839)
- 22 December — Theodor Kaes, neurologist (born 1852)
References
- ^ "Historic Figures: Wilhelm II (1859 - 1941)". BBC - History. Retrieved 18 June 2018.
- ^ Schildkraut, Jaclyn; Elsass, H. Jaymi (2016). Mass Shootings: Media, Myths, and Realities: Media, Myths, and Realities. ABC-CLIO. p. 103. ISBN 9781440836534.
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