Raw (WWE brand): Difference between revisions
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[[Category:WWE Raw|WWE Raw]] |
[[Category:WWE Raw|WWE Raw]] |
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[[Category:WWE brands]] |
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[[Category:American professional wrestling promotions]] |
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Revision as of 03:22, 23 January 2019
 Logo for the brand and the Raw television program | |
| Product type | Professional wrestling Sports entertainment |
|---|---|
| Owner | WWE |
| Produced by | Vince McMahon |
| Country | United States |
| Introduced | March 25, 2002 (first split) July 19, 2016 (second split) |
| Discontinued | August 29, 2011 (first split) |
| Related brands | SmackDown 205 Live ECW NXT NXT UK |
| Raw Controllers: Stephanie McMahon Vince McMahon Triple H Shane McMahon (December 17, 2018 – present) | |
Raw is a brand of the U.S. based professional wrestling promotion WWE. The brand was first established on March 25, 2002, with a draft on Monday Night Raw and went into effect one week later on April 1. The brand split was discontinued in August 2011, but was brought back in July 2016. Wrestlers assigned to the Raw brand wrestle predominantly on the Raw television program as well as Main Event, the seasonal Mixed Match Challenge, and Raw branded or co-branded pay-per-view events and WWE Network events. During the first brand split, they also competed on Heat and on ECW under a talent exchange program.
History
First split (2002–2011)
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In early-to-mid-2002, then World Wrestling Federation (WWF) underwent a process they called the "brand extension".[1] The WWF divided itself into two de facto wrestling promotions with separate rosters, storylines and authority figures.[1] Raw and SmackDown! would host each division, give its name to the division and essentially compete against each other. The split came about as a result of the WWF purchasing their two biggest competitors, World Championship Wrestling (WCW) and Extreme Championship Wrestling (ECW); and the subsequent doubling of its roster and championships. The brand extension was publicly announced by Linda McMahon during a telecast of Raw on March 25 and became official the next day.
At the time, this excluded the WWE Undisputed Championship and the WWE Women's Championship as those WWE titles would be defended on both shows. In September 2002, then WWE Undisputed Champion Brock Lesnar refused to defend the title on Raw, in effect causing his title to become exclusive to SmackDown. The following week on Raw, Raw General Manager Eric Bischoff awarded a newly instated World Heavyweight Championship to Raw's designated number one contender Triple H. Because the WWE Undisputed Championship was now a SmackDown exclusive, it was no longer referred to as "undisputed". Following this, the Women's Championship soon became a Raw exclusive as well. As a result of the brand extension, an annual "draft lottery" was instituted to exchange members of each roster and generally refresh the lineups.
Raw was the home brand for many top WWE stars including Triple H, Ric Flair, Batista, Randy Orton, Chris Benoit, Goldberg, Chris Jericho, Christian, Shawn Michaels, Kane,Trish Stratus, Lita, Stacy Keibler.
The 2005 draft was held on the June 6 episode of Raw. The first draft lottery pick was then WWE Champion John Cena, thus moving the WWE Championship to Raw and having two titles on the brand. Eventually, then World Heavyweight Champion Batista was deafted to SmackDown as the last draft pick, leaving only the WWE Championship on Raw. On the 2008 draft lottery, CM Punk got drafted to Raw and then won the World Heavyweight Championship from Edge, who was a SmackDown wrestler. Triple H, who was the WWE Champion at the time, got drafted to SmackDown while Kane, who was the then ECW Champion, got drafted to Raw. After the draft lottery in 2009, the WWE Championship was brought back to Raw when Triple H was drafted from SmackDown while the World Heavyweight Championship was brought back to SmackDown when Edge defeated John Cena to win the title at Backlash.
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On the August 29, 2011, episode of Raw, it was announced that performers from Raw and SmackDown were no longer exclusive to their respective brand.[2] Subsequently, championships previously exclusive to one show or the other were available for wrestlers from any show to compete for—this would mark the end of the brand extension as all programming and live events featured the full WWE roster.[3] In a 2013 interview with Advertising Age, Stephanie McMahon explained that WWE's decision to end the brand extension was due to wanting their content to flow across television and online platforms.[4]
Second split (2016–present)
On May 25, 2016, it was announced that WWE would be reintroducing the brand split in July, with distinctive rosters for both Raw and SmackDown.[5] On the July 11 episode of Raw, Vince McMahon named Stephanie McMahon the commissioner of Raw.[6] The draft took place on the live premiere of SmackDown Live on July 19, with the general managers of the respective brands hand-picking the wrestlers for their brands.[7] Raw's Commissioner Stephanie McMahon and General Manager Mick Foley created a new championship—the WWE Universal Championship. This championship would be exclusive to the Raw brand, as the WWE World Championship had become exclusive to the SmackDown brand.[8] Clash of Champions was scheduled as the first Raw-exclusive pay-per-view since January 2007 and the reintroduction of the Cruiserweight division where as Elimination Chamber has been scheduled as final Raw-exclusive pay-per-view making upcomings to be interbranded after WrestleMania.
Champions
Initially, the Undisputed WWE Championship and the original WWE Women's Championship were available to both brands.[9][10][11] The other championships were exclusive to the brand the champion was a part of.[9][10][11] When the brand extension began, Raw received the Intercontinental Championship and European Championship when their respective holders were drafted.[12] In September 2002, the WWE Undisputed Championship became the WWE Championship again and was moved to SmackDown, prompting Raw General Manager Eric Bischoff to create the World Heavyweight Championship for Raw.[13] Shortly thereafter, Raw became the exclusive brand for the World Tag Team Championships, the Intercontinental Championship and the WWE Women's Championship.[14][15]
On July 19, 2016, the brand extension was brought back and for the first time ever the draft was held on SmackDown Live. Raw drafted the WWE Women's Championship, the United States Championship and the WWE Tag Team Champions.[16] With the WWE Championship being defended exclusively on SmackDown, Stephanie McMahon and Mick Foley introduced the Universal Championship to be Raw's world title.[17]
Current championships
| Raw | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Championship | Current champion(s) | Reign | Date won | Days held | Location | Notes |
| WWE Universal Championship | Brock Lesnar | 2 | November 2, 2018 | 2224 | Riyadh, Saudi Arabia | Defeated Braun Strowman at Crown Jewel to win the vacant title |
| WWE Intercontinental Championship | Bobby Lashley | 1 | January 14, 2019 | 2151 | Memphis, Tennessee | Defeated Seth Rollins and previous champion Dean Ambrose in a triple threat match on Raw |
| WWE Raw Women's Championship | Ronda Rousey | 1 | August 19, 2018 | 2299 | Brooklyn, New York | Defeated Alexa Bliss at SummerSlam |
| WWE Raw Tag Team Championship | Bobby Roode and Chad Gable | 1 | December 10, 2018 | 2186 | San Diego, California | Defeated Drake Maverick and previous champions AOP (Akam and Rezar) in a handicap match on Raw |
Previous championships
| Championship | Time on brand |
|---|---|
| WWE European Championship | March 25, 2002 - July 22, 2002 |
| WWE Hardcore Championship | March 26, 2002 - August 26, 2002 |
| ECW Championship | June 23, 2008 - June 29, 2008 |
| World Tag Team Championship | July 21, 2002 - December 13, 2008 |
| WWE Women's Championship | September 24, 2002 - April 13, 2009 |
| Million Dollar Championship | April 5, 2010 - November 15, 2010 |
| World Heavyweight Championship | September 2, 2002 - June 30, 2005 June 30, 2008 - February 15, 2009 April 5, 2009 - April 26, 2009 |
| WWE Divas Championship | April 13, 2009 - September 19, 2010 |
| WWE United States Championship | April 13, 2009 - April 25, 2011 May 1, 2011 - August 29, 2011 July 19, 2016 - April 11, 2017 April 16, 2018 - April 17, 2018 |
| WWE Championship | June 6, 2005 - June 11, 2006 July 3, 2006 - June 23, 2008 April 13, 2009 - August 29, 2011 |
| WWE Cruiserweight Championship | September 14, 2016 - |
Personnel
Pay-per-view and WWE Network events
First brand split events
| Date | Event | Venue | Location | Main event |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| May 4, 2002 | Insurrextion | Wembley Arena | London, England | Triple H vs. The Undertaker |
| June 7, 2003 | Insurrextion | Telewest Arena | Newcastle, England | Triple H (c) vs. Kevin Nash in a Street Fight for the World Heavyweight Championship |
| June 15, 2003 | Bad Blood | Compaq Center | Houston, Texas | Triple H (c) vs. Kevin Nash in a Hell in a Cell match for the World Heavyweight Championship with Mick Foley as special guest referee |
| September 21, 2003 | Unforgiven | Giant Center | Hershey, Pennsylvania | Triple H (c) vs. Goldberg in a Title vs. Career match for the World Heavyweight Championship Had Triple H been disqualified or counted out, he would lose the title |
| December 14, 2003 | Armageddon | TD Waterhouse Center | Orlando, Florida | Goldberg (c) vs. Kane vs. Triple H in a Triple threat match for the World Heavyweight Championship |
| April 18, 2004 | Backlash | Rexall Place | Edmonton, Alberta, Canada | Chris Benoit (c) vs. Triple H vs. Shawn Michaels in a Triple threat match for the World Heavyweight Championship |
| June 13, 2004 | Bad Blood | Nationwide Arena | Columbus, Ohio | Triple H vs. Shawn Michaels in a Hell in a Cell match |
| July 11, 2004 | Vengeance | Hartford Civic Center | Hartford, Connecticut | Chris Benoit (c) vs. Triple H for the World Heavyweight Championship |
| September 12, 2004 | Unforgiven | Rose Garden Arena | Portland, Oregon | Randy Orton (c) vs. Triple H for the World Heavyweight Championship |
| October 19, 2004 | Taboo Tuesday | Bradley Center | Milwaukee, Wisconsin | Randy Orton vs. Ric Flair in a Steel Cage match |
| January 9, 2005 | New Year's Revolution | Coliseo de Puerto Rico | San Juan, Puerto Rico | Batista vs. Chris Benoit vs. Chris Jericho vs. Edge vs. Randy Orton vs. Triple H in an Elimination Chamber match for the vacant World Heavyweight Championship with Shawn Michaels as special guest referee |
| May 1, 2005 | Backlash | Verizon Wireless Arena | Manchester, New Hampshire | Batista (c) vs. Triple H for the World Heavyweight Championship |
| June 26, 2005 | Vengeance | Thomas & Mack Center | Paradise, Nevada | Batista (c) vs. Triple H in a Hell in a Cell match for the World Heavyweight Championship |
| September 18, 2005 | Unforgiven | Ford Center | Oklahoma City, Oklahoma | John Cena (c) vs. Kurt Angle for the WWE Championship |
| November 1, 2005 | Taboo Tuesday | iPayOne Center | San Diego, California | John Cena (c) vs. Kurt Angle vs. Shawn Michaels in a Triple threat match for the WWE Championship |
| January 8, 2006 | New Year's Revolution | Pepsi Arena | Albany, New York | John Cena (c) vs. Edge for the WWE Championship This was Edge's Money in the Bank cash-in match |
| April 30, 2006 | Backlash | Rupp Arena | Lexington, Kentucky | John Cena (c) vs. Edge vs. Triple H in a Triple threat match for the WWE Championship |
| June 25, 2006 | Vengeance | Charlotte Bobcats Arena | Charlotte, North Carolina | D-Generation X (Shawn Michaels and Triple H) vs. The Spirit Squad (Johnny, Kenny, Mikey, Mitch and Nicky) in a 2-on-5 handicap match |
| September 17, 2006 | Unforgiven | Air Canada Centre | Toronto, Ontario, Canada | Edge (c) vs. John Cena in a Title vs. Career Tables, Ladders, and Chairs match for the WWE Championship |
| November 5, 2006 | Cyber Sunday | U.S. Bank Arena | Cincinnati, Ohio | King Booker (c) vs. Big Show vs. John Cena in a Triple threat match for the World Heavyweight Championship |
| January 7, 2007 | New Year's Revolution | Kemper Arena | Kansas City, Missouri | John Cena (c) vs. Umaga for the WWE Championship |
Second brand split events
References
- ^ a b Shields, Brian; Sullivan, Kevin (2009). WWE: History of WrestleMania. p. 55.
- ^ Nemer, Paul (August 30, 2011). "Raw Results – 8/29/11". Wrestleview. Retrieved November 5, 2016.
- ^ Tom Herrera (January 11, 2014). "The 10 most important moments in Raw history". WWE.com. Retrieved February 2, 2014.
- ^ "WWE NEWS: Stephanie McMahon says why brand split is gone". Pro Wrestling Torch. Retrieved January 22, 2013.
- ^ Clapp, John. "Smackdown going live July 19th". WWE. Retrieved May 25, 2016.
- ^ Caldwell, James. "7/11 WWE Raw Results – CALDWELL'S Complete Report". Pro Wrestling Torch. Retrieved July 11, 2016.
- ^ "WWE's destiny to be determined during SmackDown's LIVE premiere". WWE. June 20, 2016. Retrieved June 20, 2016.
- ^ Schwartz, Nick. "WWE creates new Universal Championship for Raw". Retrieved July 26, 2017.
- ^ a b Zimmerman, Christopher Robin (March 26, 2002). "WWE Draft 2002 Recap". Archived from the original on July 23, 2012. Retrieved February 23, 2008.
{{cite web}}: Unknown parameter|deadurl=ignored (|url-status=suggested) (help) - ^ a b "WWE Raw (March 25, 2002) Results". Online World of Wrestling. Retrieved February 23, 2008.
- ^ a b "WWE Raw (March 25, 2002) Results". PWWEW.net. Retrieved February 23, 2008.[dead link]
- ^ "WWE Cruiserweight Championship History". World Wrestling Entertainment. Retrieved February 23, 2008.
- ^ "Triple H's first World Heavyweight Championship reign". World Wrestling Entertainment. Archived from the original on February 21, 2008. Retrieved February 23, 2008.
{{cite web}}: Unknown parameter|deadurl=ignored (|url-status=suggested) (help) - ^ "WWE Tag Team Championship History". World Wrestling Entertainment. Retrieved February 23, 2008.
- ^ "WWE United States' Championship History". World Wrestling Entertainment. Retrieved February 23, 2008.
- ^ "2016 WWE Draft results: WWE officially ushers in New Era". WWE. Retrieved July 19, 2016.
- ^ Hamlin, Jeff. "WWE Raw live results: title match set for SummerSlam & a new champion is crowned". Wrestling Observer. Retrieved 27 July 2016.