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==Shwesayan pagoda==
==Shwesayan pagoda==
According to the Burmese chronicles, the beautiful young queen was driven out by her rival queens who were jealous of her status as Anawrahta's favorite. Her rivals accused her as a witch.<ref name=Hmn1>{{cite book | title=Hmannan Yazawin | chapter=King Anawrahta | pages=254–256 | volume=1 | year=1829 | location=Yangon | language=Burmese | edition=2003 | publisher=Ministry of Information, Myanmar}}</ref> A remorseful Anawrahta is said to have donated the surrounding land to the pagoda towards the end of his reign.
According to the Burmese chronicles, the beautiful young queen was driven out by her rival queens who were jealous of her status as Anawrahta's favorite. Her rivals accused her as a witch.<ref name=Hmn1>{{cite book | title=Hmannan Yazawin | chapter=King Anawrahta | pages=254–256 | volume=1 | year=1829 | location=Yangon | language=Burmese | edition=2003 | publisher=Ministry of Information, Myanmar}}</ref> A remorseful Anawrahta is said to have donated the surrounding land to the pagoda towards the end of his reign.

==Spiritual life==
[[File:Saw Mon Hla.jpg|150px|thumb|Saw Mon Hla statue in the shrine]]
Some people believe Sao Mon Hla, who passed away at her home near [[Hsipaw]], along with her brother, became an guardian [[Nat (spirit)|Nat]] (spirit) who protect the Pagan-style pagoda to present day.


==References==
==References==

Revision as of 08:48, 8 February 2019

Saw Mon Hla
စောမွန်လှ
Statue of Saw Mon Hla
Queen of the Northern Palace of Pagan
Tenurec. 1058–1071
PredecessorMyauk Pyinthe
SuccessorManisanda
Born1040s
Sae Lant village, Northern Maw Shan State
DiedHsipaw
SpouseAnawrahta
HouseMaw
FatherSaopha of Maw
ReligionTheravada Buddhism

Saw Mon Hla (Template:Lang-my [sɔ́ mʊ̀ɴ l̥a̰]) was a principal queen of King Anawrahta of Pagan. She is known in Burmese history for her beauty and her eventual exile instigated by other rival queens. Her story is still part of popular Burmese theater, and she is portrayed as a sad romantic figure.

The queen was daughter of the saopha (chief) of Maw Shan State, located between Pagan and Nanzhao Kingdom (present day Yunnan). The native stories of Hsipaw (Thibaw) and Hsenwi (Theinni) claim Saw Mon Hla as their princess.[1]

Circa 1058, Anawrahta led an expedition to Nanzhao. After his return from Nanzhao expedition, the king was presented with Saw Mon Hla by the chief of Maw Shan State presented his daughter. At Pagan, Saw Mon Hla quickly became the king's favorite queen.

Shwesayan pagoda

According to the Burmese chronicles, the beautiful young queen was driven out by her rival queens who were jealous of her status as Anawrahta's favorite. Her rivals accused her as a witch.[2] A remorseful Anawrahta is said to have donated the surrounding land to the pagoda towards the end of his reign.

Spiritual life

Saw Mon Hla statue in the shrine

Some people believe Sao Mon Hla, who passed away at her home near Hsipaw, along with her brother, became an guardian Nat (spirit) who protect the Pagan-style pagoda to present day.

References

  1. ^ Takatani, Michio. "On Narrative Formation of Spirit Legends in Burma (Myanmar)". Hiroshima University. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  2. ^ "King Anawrahta". Hmannan Yazawin (in Burmese). Vol. 1 (2003 ed.). Yangon: Ministry of Information, Myanmar. 1829. pp. 254–256.
Saw Mon Hla
Royal titles
Preceded by Queen of the Northern Palace
c. 1058–c. 1071
Succeeded by