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Arachnura higginsi: Difference between revisions

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{{Speciesbox
{{Italic title}}
{{Taxobox
| name = ''Arachnura higginsi''
| image = Tailed Spider Chatswood West.JPG
| image = Tailed Spider Chatswood West.JPG
| image_caption = ''Tailed Spider'' female juvenile
| image_caption = Female juvenile
| taxon = Arachnura higginsi
| image_width = 240px
| authority = ([[Ludwig Carl Christian Koch|Koch]], 1872)
| regnum = [[Animal]]ia
| phylum = [[Arthropod]]a
| classis = [[Arachnid]]a
| ordo = [[Araneae]]
| subordo = [[Araneomorphae]]
| familia = [[Araneidae]]
| genus = ''[[Arachnura]]''
| species = '''''A. higginsi'''''
| binomial = ''Arachnura higginsi''
| binomial_authority = ([[Ludwig Carl Christian Koch|Koch]], 1872)
| synonyms =
| synonyms =
''* <small>Epeira higginsii</small>''<br />
*''Epeira higginsii''<br />
''* <small>Arachnura higginsii</small>''
*''Arachnura higginsii''
}}
}}


'''''Arachnura higginsi''''', known as the '''Tailed Spider''' or '''Scorpion Tailed Spider''' and the ''' Scorpion Orb Weaver''' is a common [[Australian]] spider belonging to the family [[Araneidae]]. It occurs in many parts of Australia.
'''''Arachnura higginsi''''', known as the '''tailed spider''' or '''scorpion tailed spider''' and the ''' scorpion orb weaver''', is a common [[Australian]] spider belonging to the family [[Araneidae]]. It occurs in many parts of Australia.


== Description and Habit ==
==Description and habit==
The body length of males is 2&nbsp;mm and females around 16&nbsp;mm. Body colour varies from cream to brown. Juveniles may be brightly coloured. The tiny male does not possess a tail. The prominent tail is somewhat similar to a scorpion, though the creature is harmless to humans. The web is near ground level, on an angle or sometimes horizontal. Small flying insects are the usual prey.
The body length of males is 2&nbsp;mm and females around 16&nbsp;mm. Body colour varies from cream to brown. Juveniles may be brightly coloured. The tiny male does not possess a tail. The prominent tail is somewhat similar to a scorpion, though the creature is harmless to humans. The web is near ground level, on an angle or sometimes horizontal. Small flying insects are the usual prey.



Revision as of 17:10, 12 February 2019

Arachnura higginsi
Female juvenile
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Chelicerata
Class: Arachnida
Order: Araneae
Infraorder: Araneomorphae
Family: Araneidae
Genus: Arachnura
Species:
A. higginsi
Binomial name
Arachnura higginsi
(Koch, 1872)
Synonyms
  • Epeira higginsii
  • Arachnura higginsii

Arachnura higginsi, known as the tailed spider or scorpion tailed spider and the scorpion orb weaver, is a common Australian spider belonging to the family Araneidae. It occurs in many parts of Australia.

Description and habit

The body length of males is 2 mm and females around 16 mm. Body colour varies from cream to brown. Juveniles may be brightly coloured. The tiny male does not possess a tail. The prominent tail is somewhat similar to a scorpion, though the creature is harmless to humans. The web is near ground level, on an angle or sometimes horizontal. Small flying insects are the usual prey.

Egg sacs number up to eight. They are oval in shape, 5 mm x 4 mm of tough, brown silk with a woolly appearance. Egg sacs are added across missing sectors of the web. Eggs are creamy, 0.8mm in diameter, 50 to 60 in number, not sticky.

References

  • Australian Spiders in Colour - Ramon Mascord 1970 SBN 589 07065 7
  • Platnick, Norman I. (2009): The world spider catalog, version 9.5. American Museum of Natural History.