Jump to content

Theodore McCarrick: Difference between revisions

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Browse history interactively
← Previous editNext edit →
Content deleted Content added
VisualWikitext
His history is entirely of going after boys and young men - no females at all
m Spelling/grammar/punctuation correction
Line 17: Line 17:
| other_post =
| other_post =
| ordination = May 31, 1958
| ordination = May 31, 1958
| ordained_by = [[Francis Spellman]]<br><small>(laicizedy February 15, 2019)</small>
| ordained_by = [[Francis Spellman]]<br><small>(laicized February 15, 2019)</small>
| consecration = June 29, 1977
| consecration = June 29, 1977
| consecrated_by = [[Terence Cooke]]
| consecrated_by = [[Terence Cooke]]

Revision as of 22:00, 16 February 2019

Theodore Edgar McCarrick
McCarrick speaking at the 2008 World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland
SeeWashington
AppointedNovember 21, 2000
InstalledJanuary 3, 2001
Term endedMay 16, 2006
PredecessorJames Aloysius Hickey
SuccessorDonald Wuerl
Previous post(s)
Orders
OrdinationMay 31, 1958
by Francis Spellman
(laicized February 15, 2019)
ConsecrationJune 29, 1977
by Terence Cooke
Created cardinalFebruary 21, 2001
by Pope John Paul II
(removed by Pope Francis)
Personal details
Born
Theodore Edgar McCarrick

(1930-07-07) July 7, 1930 (age 94)
New York City, New York, U.S.
MottoCome Lord Jesus
Coat of armsTheodore Edgar McCarrick's coat of arms
Ordination history of
Theodore McCarrick
History
Episcopal consecration
Consecrated byTerence Cooke
DateJune 29, 1977
Episcopal succession
Bishops consecrated by Theodore McCarrick as principal consecrator
John Mortimer SmithJanuary 25, 1988
James Thomas McHughJanuary 25, 1988
Michael Angelo SaltarelliJuly 30, 1990
Charles James McDonnellMarch 12, 1994
João José BurkeMay 25, 1995
Nicholas Anthony DiMarzioOctober 31, 1996
Paul Gregory BootkoskiSeptember 5, 1997
Vincent DePaul BreenSeptember 8, 1997
Arthur Joseph SerratelliSeptember 8, 2000
Francisco González ValerFebruary 11, 2002
Kevin Joseph FarrellFebruary 11, 2002
Martin D. HolleyJuly 2, 2004

Theodore Edgar McCarrick (born July 7, 1930) is an American laicized bishop, a former prelate of the Catholic Church and a former cardinal. He served as Archbishop of Washington, D.C. from 2001 to 2006 and was elevated to the cardinalate in February 2001. Pope Francis accepted his resignation from the College of Cardinals on July 28, 2018 after a series of sexual misconduct allegations concerning boys and young men.[1] He was dismissed from the clergy in February 2019,[2] making him the most senior church official in modern times to be laicized.[3]

Early life and education

An only child, McCarrick was born in New York City to Theodore E. and Margaret T. (née McLaughlin) McCarrick.[4] His father was a ship captain who died from tuberculosis when McCarrick was three years old,[5] and his mother then worked at an automobile parts factory in the Bronx.[6] As a child, McCarrick served as an altar boy at the Church of the Incarnation in Washington Heights.[6]

After attending Jesuit Fordham Preparatory School, he studied in Switzerland for a year before returning to the United States and attending Fordham University.[7]

McCarrick later entered St. Joseph's Seminary in Yonkers, from where he obtained a Bachelor of Arts in philosophy (1954) and a Master of Arts in theology (1958).[4]

McCarrick is a polyglot, speaking five languages.[8][9]

Priesthood

McCarrick was ordained to the priesthood by Cardinal Francis Spellman, Archbishop of New York, on May 31, 1958.[10] From 1958 to 1963, he furthered his studies at the Catholic University of America in Washington, D.C., earning a Ph.D. in sociology. He then served as an assistant chaplain at the Catholic University, becoming dean of students and director of development.[4]

Cardinal McCarrick and Admiral William Fallon, September 16, 2001 in Washington, D.C.

McCarrick served as president of the Catholic University of Puerto Rico from 1965 to 1969, and was raised to the rank of Domestic Prelate of His Holiness in 1965.[4] In 1969, Cardinal Terence Cooke recalled McCarrick to New York. McCarrick was an associate secretary for education and an assistant priest at Blessed Sacrament parish from 1969 to 1971.[4] He was Cooke's secretary from 1971 to 1977.[4][11] He was later accused of sexually abusing a minor (a boy) during this period.[12]

Episcopal career

Auxiliary bishop of New York

In May 1977, McCarrick was appointed Auxiliary Bishop of New York and Titular Bishop of Rusibisir by Pope Paul VI. He received his episcopal consecration on the following June 29 from Cardinal Cooke, with Archbishop John Maguire and Bishop Patrick Ahern serving as co-consecrators. He selected as his episcopal motto: "Come Lord Jesus" (Revelation 22:20).[10]

As an auxiliary to Cardinal Cooke, he served as vicar of East Manhattan and the Harlems.[4]

Bishop of Metuchen

McCarrick was later named the founding Bishop of Metuchen, New Jersey, on November 19, 1981. He was installed at St. Francis of Assisi Cathedral on January 31, 1982. During his tenure, McCarrick erected new parishes in Perth Amboy, Califon, Skillman, Old Bridge, and Three Bridges.[13] He also oversaw the development of the Diocesan Council of Catholic Women, Bishop's Annual Appeal, and ministries for blacks and Hispanics, pro-life activities, and the disabled.[13]

Archbishop of Newark

On May 30, 1986, McCarrick was appointed the fourth Archbishop of Newark. He succeeded Peter Leo Gerety, and was installed at the Cathedral of the Sacred Heart on the following July 25. During his tenure, he established the Office of Evangelization, ministries for Hispanics and victims of HIV, and a drug prevention program.[14] He also promoted vocations, and ordained a total of 200 priests for the Archdiocese.[6]

Cardinal McCarrick in June 2006

McCarrick became known as an advocate for social justice, once saying, "[T]he Church cannot be authentic unless it takes care of the poor, the newcomers, the needy".[6] During the 1980s, he served as an official observer to the Helsinki Commission and the Conference on Security and Co-operation in Europe, serving at the behest of the State Department.[14] In 1988, he participated in an interfaith meeting with Fidel Castro to promote religious freedom in Cuba, the first meeting of its kind subsequent to the fall of the dictatorship of Fulgencio Batista. McCarrick, as a representative of Irish immigrant families, was chosen to be placed in the Ellis Island Hall of Fame on December 8, 1990.[14]

Within the United States Conference of Catholic Bishops (USCCB), he served as chairman of the Committee on Aid to the Church in Central and Eastern Europe from 1992 to 1997. In this capacity, he visited such countries as Yugoslavia, the Baltics, and Kazakhstan. He was twice elected to head the USCCB's Committee on Migration, and once asked the Congress "to recognize and support the important task of nurturing new citizens so that they may begin to play a full role in the future of this nation."[14] He later became a member of the Pontifical Council for the Pastoral Care of Migrants and Itinerants.

He was elected chairman of the Bishops' Committee on International Policy in 1996. His other visits included Bosnia (which he described as "reminiscent of the Holocaust"), China, Poland, Romania, Russia, Rwanda, and Switzerland.[6][14] Joined by Secretary of Labor Alexis Herman, he announced an initiative in 1997 to assure that Catholic school uniforms in his Archdiocese would not be manufactured in sweatshops.[15]

In 1998, in addition to his duties as Archbishop, McCarrick was designated as superior of the Roman Catholic Mission sui iuris of the Turks and Caicos Islands; he delegated this mission to priests of the Neocatechumenal Way.[16]

Archbishop of Washington, D.C.

President George W. Bush and Laura Bush welcome outgoing Archbishop of Washington McCarrick, left, the incoming Archbishop of Washington Donald Wuerl, far right, and Papal Nuncio Pietro Sambi to the White House.

Pope John Paul II appointed McCarrick Archbishop of Washington in November 2000.[17] McCarrick was formally installed as the fifth archbishop of Washington at the Cathedral of St. Matthew the Apostle on January 3, 2001.[18] On February 21, 2001, John Paul made him a cardinal,[19][20] assigning him as cardinal priest to the titular church of Ss. Nerei e Achilleo. He was one of the cardinal electors who participated in the 2005 papal conclave that selected Pope Benedict XVI.[21]

In June 2004, McCarrick was accused by conservative Catholics of intentionally misreading a document from Cardinal Joseph Ratzinger, the future Pope Benedict XVI, recommending that Catholic politicians who supported abortion be denied the Eucharist. McCarrick led a successful push to have the USCCB allow the bishops of individual dioceses to make a determination on who was or was not eligible to receive the sacrament rather than forbid all pro-abortion American politicians from doing so. Fr. John Neuhaus said that "The bishops I have talked to have no doubt that [McCarrick’s] presentation did not accurately represent the communication from Cardinal Ratzinger."[22]

Retirement as archbishop

On May 16, 2006, Pope Benedict XVI accepted Cardinal McCarrick's resignation as Archbishop of Washington, D.C., upon the latter's reaching the customary age limit of 75, and appointed Donald Wuerl, Bishop of Pittsburgh, as the 6th Archbishop of Washington, DC. From May 16, 2006, until Wuerl's installation on June 22, 2006, McCarrick served as the Apostolic Administrator of the Archdiocese of Washington, an interim post.[23]

After his retirement, McCarrick resided for some time at the Redemptoris Mater Seminary in the Archdiocese of Washington. He subsequently moved to the grounds of the provincial headquarters of the Institute of the Incarnate Word in Chillum, Maryland, in a building on a complex that included a seminary.[24]

McCarrick was named a counselor at the Center for Strategic and International Studies in 2007.[25]

In 2009, McCarrick presided over the graveside service of U.S. Senator Edward M. Kennedy at Arlington National Cemetery, where he read from a letter Kennedy had written to Pope Benedict XVI and served as the speaker at most of the funeral masses.[26][27][28] In 2015, he served as one of the concelebrants at the Funeral of Delaware Attorney General Beau Biden,[29] the son of then-Vice President Joe Biden,[30] and delivered the closing mass as well.[31]

Within the Church, McCarrick "was always seen as a moderate, centrist presence in the hierarchy, a telegenic pastor who could present the welcoming face of the church, no matter what the circumstances."[32] The Religion News Service identified him in 2014 as "one of a number of senior churchmen who were more or less put out to pasture during the eight-year pontificate of Benedict XVI," adding that after the election of Pope Francis he found himself put "back in the mix."[32] During his retirement, McCarrick pressed House Speaker John Boehner to take up immigration reform. McCarrick spent a significant amount of time traveling and engaging in inter-religious dialogue. In April 2014, at the request of the U.S. State Department, McCarrick (along with a Muslim and an Evangelical cleric) made a trip to the Central African Republic, a country suffering from ethnic and interreligious violence.[32] In May 2014, he traveled with Pope Francis to the Holy Land.[32] McCarrick also traveled to Armenia to discuss Syria with Eastern Orthodox clerics, the Philippines to visit typhoon victims, China for discussions on religious freedom, Iran for talks on nuclear proliferation,[32] and served as a Vatican intermediary for the U.S.-Cuba talks.[33]

Accusations of sexual abuse, investigations, and punishments

See also: Catholic Church sex abuse cases in the United States

Sexual advances toward seminarians

A news report by Catholic News Agency, based on interviews with six unnamed priests of the Archdiocese of Newark, described Cardinal McCarrick's actions while Archbishop of Newark. According to this report, when McCarrick would visit the seminary in the Newark diocese, he "would often place his hand on seminarians while talking with them, or on their thighs while seated near them." One of the priests stated that McCarrick "had a type: tall, slim, intelligent – but no smokers." He stated that McCarrick would invite young men to stay at his house on the shore, or to spend the night in the cathedral rectory in central Newark.[34] In response to the story, the Archdiocese of Newark stated that neither the six anonymous priests interviewed for the story, nor anyone else, "has ever spoken to [current Newark Archbishop] Cardinal Tobin about a 'gay sub-culture' in the Archdiocese of Newark."[34]

Michael Reading, who was ordained a priest by McCarrick, stated that he had heard stories about McCarrick's sexual advances toward seminarians when he himself was a seminarian in Newark in 1986.[35]

2005 and 2007 financial settlements

Between 2005 and 2007, the Diocese of Metuchen and the Archdiocese of Newark paid financial settlements to two priests who had accused McCarrick of abuse.[36][37] These settlements totalled $180,000.[38] $80,000 was paid to abuse victim Robert Ciolek;[39] a portion of this amount was paid by the Archdiocese of Newark (where McCarrick had been archbishop from 1986 to 2001) and was authorized by Newark archbishop John J. Myers.[39] Another portion of this amount was paid by the Diocese of Trenton; however, this diocese stated in 2018 that the Ciolek settlement did not concern abuse by McCarrick.[39] In addition, $100,000 was paid in 2006 to an abuse victim by the Diocese of Metuchen (where McCarrick had been bishop from 1981 to 1986).[39] The Diocese of Metuchen paid $53,333.34 for two other sex-abuse complaints (it is unclear whether one of these was the Ciolek settlement); these payments were authorized by Metuchen bishop Paul G. Bootkoski, who also reported the offenses to law enforcement.[39]

According to Donald Cardinal Wuerl, Archbishop of Washington, nobody from these dioceses informed him of these settlements, even after the retired McCarrick began living on the grounds of a seminary in the Archdiocese of Washington.[36][24]

In 2010, clerical abuse expert Richard Sipe published excerpts from the 2005 and 2007 settlement documents.[40]

Warnings about McCarrick's conduct

There have been questions about how much senior Catholic officials might have known about McCarrick's actions.[41] After McCarrick was removed from active ministry on June 20, 2018, numerous bishops facing heavy pressure denied any prior knowledge of McCarrick's misconduct. These denials have been called into question by some.[42]

Father Boniface Ramsey, pastor of St. Joseph’s Church Yorkville in New York City, had repeatedly issued warnings to Church officials regarding abuse throughout his career. Ramsey stated that he spoke to Thomas C. Kelly, Archbishop of Louisville, about McCarrick's behavior in 1993.[35] In 2000, Ramsey wrote to the papal nuncio Gabriel Montalvo Higuera, and warned Pope John Paul II about making McCarrick Archbishop of Washington.[43][44][35] On October 11, 2006, Archbishop Leonardo Sandri, the former Vatican substitute for general affairs and current Prefect of the Congregation for the Oriental Churches, wrote to Ramsey and stated that Montalvo Higuera had told him about Ramsey's allegations against McCarrick.[45] Ramsey wrote to Cardinal Seán O'Malley in 2015.[43][44][46] O'Malley stated that he never saw the letter, and that it had been handled "at the staff level."[46] Ramsey said that he tried to speak with Cardinal Edward Egan of New York about McCarrick's history, but that Egan "didn't want to hear it."[44]

Documents obtained by The New York Times reveal that in 1994 a priest wrote a letter to Bishop Edward T. Hughes, McCarrick's successor as bishop of Metuchen, stating that McCarrick had inappropriately touched him.[43] Cardinal Agostino Cacciavillan said that during his time as papal nuncio to the United States in 1994, prior to Pope John Paul II's visit to the United States in 1995, he received a phone call from a woman who was concerned that there would be a "media scandal if the Pope goes to Newark" because of "voices (rumors) about McCarrick’s behavior with seminarians." Cacciavillan then told Cardinal John O'Connor, Archbishop of New York, about the woman's call. O'Connor supposedly conducted an "investigation, an inquiry" and eventually told Caccavillan that "there was no obstacle to the visit of the Pope to Newark." Caccavillan stated that he did not attempt to contact the Vatican.[47]

Richard Sipe stated that he wrote a letter to Benedict XVI in 2008 saying that McCarrick's activities "had been widely known for several decades."[43] Sipe delivered a letter to Bishop Robert W. McElroy in 2016 concerning sexual misconduct by McCarrick. McElroy said that nothing could be done because of an inability to determine whether the allegations were credible.[48]

One journalist claims that in a conversation with Joseph W. Tobin, Tobin said that around the time he became Archbishop of Newark in 2016, he heard "rumors" about McCarrick having slept with seminarians, but chose not to believe them, stating that at the time they seemed too "incredulous" to be true.[49] Despite repeated denials, Wuerl, McCarrick's successor as Archbishop of Washington, has been widely suspected of knowing about McCarrick's conduct and failing to take action against him. Even before this was proven to be true, one writer went so far as to claim that if his denials are true, Wuerl "is the Church's most oblivious cleric."[50]

On August 29, Bishop Steven J. Lopes criticized his fellow bishops and questioned the truthfulness of those claiming to have been ignorant of McCarrick's actions. "I’ll tell you what response I think is not good enough. It’s the parade of cardinals and bishops who have rushed to the television cameras clutching their pectoral crosses, saying, ‘I knew nothing.' I don’t believe it, and I am one of them. I don’t believe it." He continued, "I was a seminarian when Theodore McCarrick was named archbishop of Newark. And he would visit the seminary often, and we all knew."[42]

In 2012, The New York Times Magazine scheduled but never published a story detailing McCarrick's abuse of adult seminarians, based on court documents of the legal settlements between McCarrick and former seminarians, and an interview with one of the victims.[51][52]

On August 16, Cardinal Daniel DiNardo, President of the United States Conference of Catholic Bishops (USCCB), asked Pope Francis to initiate an investigation led by members of both the clergy and the laity into who knew about McCarrick's activities and how he was able to rise in to a high position in the Church despite the allegations against him. On September 20, after a month with no formal response from the Pope, Cardinal Timothy Dolan of New York commented that he was getting "a little bit impatient."[53]

On January 10, 2019, The Washington Post published a story stating that Wuerl, despite his past denials, was aware of allegations against McCarrick in 2004 and reported them to the Vatican. Robert Ciolek, a former priest who reached a settlement in 2005 after accusing several Church officials including McCarrick of sexual misconduct, told the Post that he recently learned that the Diocese of Pittsburgh has a file that shows that Wuerl was aware of his allegations against McCarrick. The file includes documentation that Wuerl, who was bishop of Pittsburgh at the time, shared the information with then-Vatican ambassador Gabriel Montalvo. Both the Diocese of Pittsburgh and the Archdiocese of Washington acknowledged that Wuerl knew about and reported Ciolek's allegation to the Vatican.[54]

Viganò allegations

Main article: Carlo Maria Viganò § August 2018 letter

On August 25, 2018 Archbishop Carlo Maria Viganò, former apostolic nuncio to the United States, released an 11-page letter describing a series of warnings to the Vatican regarding McCarrick.[55] Viganò stated that Montalvo, then nuncio to the United States, had informed the Vatican in 2000 of McCarrick's "gravely immoral behaviour with seminarians and priests." Subsequently, Pietro Sambi (nuncio from 2005 to 2011) had informed the Vatican again. In 2006, Viganò -- then working at the Vatican -- wrote his own memo regarding McCarrick. However, he says, nothing was done to stop McCarrick.[55]

In 2008, Viganò says he wrote a second memo, including material from Sipe.[55] As a result, in 2009 or 2010 Pope Benedict XVI allegedly placed severe restrictions on McCarrick's movements and public ministry, not allowing him to travel beyond the grounds of the seminary where he was living and not permitting him to say Mass in public.[55] However, according to Viganò, Pope Francis subsequently removed these sanctions and made McCarrick "his trusted counselor", even though Francis "knew from at least June 23, 2013 that McCarrick was a serial predator. He knew that he was a corrupt man, he covered for him to the bitter end."[55] It was quickly noted that during the time McCarrick was allegedly under sanction, he maintained a "robust public presence" full of international travel, public masses, speeches, and the acceptance of awards.[56] He even joined with other bishops to present Pope Benedict a birthday cake.[57] Viganò's credibility was also called into question due to public spats with the Pope over the enforcement of Catholic morality.[58] He also showed staunch disapproval of the resignation of St. Paul and Minneapolis Archbishop John Nienstedt, which occurred during Pope Francis' time in power, and reportedly attempted to end the sex abuse investigation which led to Nienstedt's departure.[59][58] Viganò's defenders subsequently suggested that these restrictions might not have been formal sanctions but rather informal requests that were loosely enforced.[60][61] Viganò released documentation attempting to prove that he did not obstruct the investigation into Nienstedt.[62]

Viganò also claimed that McCarrick "orchestrated" the appointments of Blase Cupich as Archbishop of Chicago and Joseph Tobin as Archbishop of Newark.[55] Journalists at the time of the appointments of both Cupich and Tobin reported that McCarrick had played the decisive role in recommending both.[63] Viganò stated that he discussed McCarrick's conduct and the penalties surrounding it with McCarrick's successor as Archbishop of Washington, Cardinal Donald Wuerl. After the report was released, Wuerl's spokesperson denied that he was aware of any misconduct by McCarrick.[64] In the letter containing these allegations, Viganò called on Francis and all others who covered up McCarrick's conduct to resign.[55]

Asked to respond to Viganò's allegations the following day, Pope Francis replied that reporters should "do your jobs" and make conclusions themselves based on the testimony presented.[65] Francis confirmed that he had read Viganò's statement, and then told the journalist who had asked the question, "You read the statement attentively, and you make your own judgment. I will not say a single word about this.... I believe the statement speaks for itself, and you have enough journalistic capacity to reach the conclusions."[65]

According to veteran Vatican journalist John Allen, the "clear suggestion" from Francis was that "if they did so, the charges would crumble under their own weight."[66] On August 28, Bishop Thomas J. Paprocki said, in reference to Francis' statment, "Frankly, but with all due respect, that response is not adequate." He called on all Vatican officials, including Francis, to "make public the pertinent files indicating who knew what and when...and provide the accountability that the Holy Father has promised."[67]

Monsignor Jean-François Lantheaume, the former first counsellor at the apostolic nunciature in Washington D.C., confirmed that Viganò had told "the truth" but declined to offer additional comment. In his letter, Viganò had cited Lantheaume as the one who told him about the alleged "stormy" encounter between McCarrick and Sambi in which Sambi informed McCarrick of the sanctions being placed on him.[68]

The New York Times stated that Viganò's letter contained "unsubstantiated allegations and personal attacks", and described it as "an extraordinary public declaration of war against Francis' papacy at perhaps its most vulnerable moment."[57] A number of bishops sharply criticized the letter[69][70] while others called for an investigation.[71][72]

The McCarrick case and Viganò allegations, happening at about the same time as the conclusion of the grand jury investigation of Catholic Church sexual abuse in Pennsylvania, which alleged systematic cover-up of clergy sex abuse by bishops in Pennsylvania over decades, produced what has variously been described as a "Catholic insurgency" or "Catholic civil war." Significant numbers of lay Catholics have called on bishops implicated in alleged cover-ups as well as Pope Francis to resign. The problem has also opened up ideological divisions within the Church. Large numbers of conservatives, many of whom have long disliked Pope Francis, have called on him and certain bishops to resign following the Viganò letter and other revelations, while liberals, most of whom have been supportive of Francis's papacy in the past, have more commonly criticized the letter and defended Francis.[73][74]

Viganò has subsequently released two follow-up letters. In these letters, he defends himself from critics, adds more details to his claims, and calls on more Church leaders to speak out.[75][76][75] After the publication of the second letter, Cardinal Marc Ouellet, who had been named by Viganò in that letter as the person who allegedly told him about the sanctions, released a public response strongly chastising Viganò, while confirming that informal sanctions were placed on McCarrick and that, as Viganò said, he was the one who told Viganò about them. This contradicts Viganò's statement that the sanctions were official but supports the claim that some restrictions were placed on McCarrick during Benedict XVI's papacy.[77][75]

Removal from ministry and resignation as cardinal

On June 20, 2018, Cardinal McCarrick was removed from public ministry by the Holy See after a review board of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of New York found an allegation "credible and substantiated" that he had sexually abused a 16-year-old altar boy while a priest in New York.[78] Patrick Noaker, the attorney for the anonymous complainant, alleged two incidents at St. Patrick's Cathedral, one in 1971 and the other in 1972.[79] Noaker stated that when measuring the teen for a cassock, McCarrick "unzipped [the boy's] pants and put his hands in the boy's pants."[80]

McCarrick stated that he was innocent of these charges: "I have absolutely no recollection of this reported abuse, and believe in my innocence." He also stated, "In obedience I accept the decision of The Holy See, that I no longer exercise any public ministry."[80][81] Also on June 20, 2018, Tobin revealed that during McCarrick's ministry in New Jersey, there had been accusations of sexual misconduct with three adults, and that two of the allegations had resulted in confidential financial settlements with the complainants.[82][83]

On July 5, Fordham University rescinded an honorary degree and other honors it had granted Cardinal McCarrick.[84][85][86] The Catholic University of America, where McCarrick earned two degrees and served in a variety of spiritual and administrative positions, revoked the honorary degree it awarded him in 2006.[87]

On July 16, 2018 The New York Times published a front-page article describing McCarrick's abuse of adult seminarians.[43][88] On July 19, The New York Times published an article based on the story of a man named James, whose last name was withheld. A New Jersey man whose uncle had known McCarrick since high school, James alleged that McCarrick had sexually abused him beginning at age 11. James had been the first boy McCarrick had ever baptized. James claimed that McCarrick had exposed himself to him when he was 11 and had sexually touched him beginning when he was 13. He explained that he tried to tell his father a couple of years later but was not believed.[89][90] On November 13, James revealed himself as James Grein, and gave a public speech at the 'Silence Stops Now Rally" in Baltimore, where he called on Catholics to "reform and reclaim the Church." Speaking about alleged mishandling of allegations by Catholic bishops, he said, "Our bishops must know that the jig is up."[91]

On July 27, 2018, Pope Francis ordered McCarrick to observe "a life of prayer and penance in seclusion" and accepted his resignation from the College of Cardinals.[92] McCarrick became the first person to resign from the College of Cardinals since French Cardinal Louis Billot resigned in 1927 when he refused an order to withdraw his support of Action Française, a monarchist movement that Pope Pius XI had condemned.[93] He is also the first cardinal to resign following allegations of sexual abuse.[37] The Pope took this action before the accusations were investigated by church officials, the first time an order of penance and prayer has been issued before a church trial.[94] McCarrick was not laicized (removed from the priesthood) pending the completion of a canonical trial.[37] The Vatican announced on July 28, 2018, that Pope Francis had ordered Archbishop McCarrick (as he then became known) to obey an "obligation to remain in a house yet to be indicated to him" and also observe "a life of prayer and penance until the accusations made against him are examined in a regular canonical trial."[95]

On January 5, 2019, it was reported that the Vatican was investigating a third allegation of sexual misconduct by McCarrick against a minor. The individual was said to have reported his allegations three months previously. He is now in his 40s, and is said to have been connected to McCarrick through family friends. The allegation is being investigated by the Archdiocese of New York.[96]

Council of Cardinals meeting

On September 10, 2018, the Council of Cardinals- or C9- began a three day meeting to discuss, in part, how to respond to Ramsey's 2006 letter.[97] The C9 issued a joint statement stating the Holy See "is working on formulating potential and necessary clarifications."[97]

Vatican trial and sentence

In September 2018, it was reported that McCarrick was living at the St. Fidelis Capuchin Friary in Victoria, Kansas.[98][99] Pope Francis had sentenced McCarrick to serve a life of prayer and penance at this location pending the completion of a canonical process against him. He remained prohibited from engaging in any public ministry. The Diocese of Salina, where the friary is located, would not be incurring any of the costs for housing McCarrick.[99]

In February 2019, Catholic News Agency reported that it had learned from sources that McCarrick had not taken a salary or a pension from any of the three dioceses at which he was stationed, but had his own private income from savings and monthly annuities. The article stated that McCarrick was well known for personally making large donations towards charities and projects. During visits to the Vatican, he would often hand out sums of money to various Church leaders as gifts. These were frequently accepted. A spokesperson for the Diocese of Metuchen confirmed that McCarrick had never received a pension from the diocese but would not comment on whether or not he had taken a salary.[100]

Vatican archives review

On October 6, it was announced that Pope Francis had authorized the Vatican archives to conduct a "thorough study" to answer how Archbishop McCarrick managed to rise in the Vatican ranks despite reports that he had slept with not only seminarians, but also young priests. The statement did not address the allegations made by Archbishop Viganò.[101]

Laicization

On February 16, 2019, the Vatican announced that McCarrick had been laicized, that is, removed from the priesthood.[3] The Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith (CDF), in a church penal process, found McCarrick guilty of "solicitation in the Sacrament of Confession, and sins against the Sixth Commandment with minors and with adults, with the aggravating factor of the abuse of power." The guilty verdict was issued on January 11, 2019, and McCarrick appealed. The CDF rejected the appeal on February 13 and McCarrick was notified on February 15. Pope Francis "recognized the definitive nature of this decision made in accord with law, rendering it a res iudicata (i.e., admitting of no further recourse),"[102] meaning it is final and McCarrick has no further opportunity to appeal.[3] The CDF used an expedited judicial process designed for cases in which evidence is overwhelming. Under canon law, McCarrick's ordination cannot be undone, but McCarrick cannot perform any priestly duties, including celebrating Mass. McCarrick is the most senior church official in modern times to be laicized.[3]

Honorary degrees

McCarrick was awarded at least 35 honorary degrees,[103] many of which have now been revoked or are currently under consideration for revocation.[104]

Location Date School Degree
 New Jersey 1987 Saint Peter's University Doctorate[105]
 New Jersey 1994 University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey Doctor of Humane Letters (D.H.L.)
 New York 2002 Fordham University Doctorate (rescinded)[84]
 District of Columbia 2004 Georgetown University D.H.L.[106]
 District of Columbia May 13, 2006 Catholic University of America D.H.L. (rescinded)[107]
 New York 2007 Siena College Doctorate of Sacred Theology (rescinded)[108]
 Indiana May 18, 2008 University of Notre Dame Doctor of Laws (LL.D) (rescinded)[109][110][111]
 Oregon 2008 University of Portland Doctorate (rescinded)[112][113]
 New York May 2011 St. Bonaventure University Doctor of Humane Letters (DHL) (rescinded)[114]
 New York October 12, 2012 College of New Rochelle Doctorate (rescinded)[115]

See also

References

  1. ^ Pullella, Philip. "Can the pope's accusers force him to resign?". Reuters U.K. Retrieved September 7, 2018.
  2. ^ "Comunicato della Congregazione per la Dottrina della Fede, 16.02.2019" (Press release). Holy See Press Office. February 16, 2019. Retrieved February 16, 2019.
  3. ^ a b c d Harlan, Chico (February 16, 2019). "Ex-cardinal McCarrick defrocked by Vatican for sexual abuse". Washington Post. Retrieved February 16, 2019.
  4. ^ a b c d e f g "Cardinal Theodore E. McCarrick, Ph.D., D.D." Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Washington. Archived from the original on December 6, 2006. Retrieved June 21, 2018. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  5. ^ Conconi, Chuck (October 1, 2004). "The Man In The Red Hat". Washingtonian. Retrieved June 21, 2018.
  6. ^ a b c d e Goodstein, Laurie (November 22, 2000). "Newark Prelate to Head Washington Archdiocese". The New York Times.
  7. ^ Becker, Elizabeth (March 5, 2001). "An American Cardinal Who Works to Help the World". The New York Times. Retrieved June 21, 2018.
  8. ^ Caryle Murphy & Alan Cooperman, Vatican's Man of The Hour, Washington Post (April 28, 2002).
  9. ^ Future of the Catholic Church, Speech at the National Press Club (introduction by Richard S. Dunham).
  10. ^ a b "The Coat of Arms of Theodore Cardinal McCarrick, Archbishop of Watshington". Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Washington. Archived from the original on July 5, 2017. Retrieved June 21, 2018. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  11. ^ Paul C. Grzella, Cardinal Theodore McCarrick, former archbishop, alleged to have sexually abused minor, Bridgewater Courier News (June 20, 2018).
  12. ^ Laurie Goodstein & Sharon Otterman, American Cardinal Accused of Sexually Abusing Minor Is Removed From Ministry, New York Times (July 20, 2018).
  13. ^ a b "History". Roman Catholic Diocese of Metuchen. Archived from the original on August 4, 2018. Retrieved April 10, 2009. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  14. ^ a b c d e "Most Reverend Theodore E. McCarrick, Ph.D., D.D." Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Newark. Archived from the original on June 25, 2017.
  15. ^ "Archdiocese of Newark Sweatshop Initiative". The Catholic-Labor Network. Archived from the original on July 24, 2008. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  16. ^ New Catholic Encyclopedia Supplement 2009 (Gale/Cengage Learning, 2010), p. 671.
  17. ^ Laurie Goodstein, Newark Prelate to Head Washington Archdiocese, Washington Post (November 22, 2000).
  18. ^ Bill Broadway, 'Sent Here To Be a Shepherd', Washington Post (January 13, 2001).
  19. ^ Stanley, Alexandra (February 22, 2001). "Shaping a Legacy, Pope Installs 44 Cardinals". New York Times. Retrieved June 20, 2018.
  20. ^ Sarah Delaney, For McCarrick, a Higher Office, Washington Post (February 22, 2001).
  21. ^ Goodsetin, Laurie; Wakin, Daniel J. (April 10, 2005). "Cardinals Hint at Profile of New Pope: Presence Preferred". New York Times. Retrieved June 20, 2018.
  22. ^ Feuerherd, Joe (October 1, 2004). "Critics charge that Washington cardinal misled bishops' conference". National Catholic Reporter. Retrieved September 3, 2018. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  23. ^ Cooperman, Alan; Murphy, Caryle (May 17, 2006). "McCarrick Successor Seen As a 'Vote for Continuity'". Washington Post. Retrieved July 28, 2018.
  24. ^ a b Bunderson, Carl (July 24, 2018). "Cardinal McCarrick reportedly lived on IVE seminary property during retirement". Catholic News Agency. Retrieved July 31, 2018.
  25. ^ "Cardinal Theodore E. McCarrick, Archbishop Emeritus of Washington Named CSIS Counselor". Center for Strategic & International Studies (Press release). March 5, 2007. Archived from the original on March 13, 2007. Retrieved June 21, 2018. {{cite press release}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  26. ^ Barry, Dan (August 30, 2009). "Kennedy Mourners Memorialize 'Soul of the Democratic Party'". The New York Times. Retrieved June 20, 2018.
  27. ^ https://www.c-span.org/video/?288601-1/senator-edward-kennedy-burial-arlington-national-cemetery
  28. ^ https://www.bostonherald.com/2009/08/30/flame-now-burns-for-ted-at-arlington/
  29. ^ https://www.washingtonpost.com/powerpost/politicians-thought-they-knew-the-cardinal-among-them--they-didnt/2018/08/01/2078ae44-94ff-11e8-810c-5fa705927d54_story.html
  30. ^ https://www.catholicculture.org/commentary/articles.cfm?id=342
  31. ^ https://www.c-span.org/video/?c4711238/cardinal-theodore-mccarrick-beau-biden-funeral
  32. ^ a b c d e Gibson, David (June 16, 2014). "Globe-trotting Cardinal Theodore McCarrick is almost 84, and working harder than ever". Religion News Service.
  33. ^ Winfield, Nicole (August 27, 2018). "Pope on McCarrick claims: 'I won't say a word about it'". Religion News Service.
  34. ^ a b Condon, Ed (August 17, 2018). "New allegations surface regarding Archbishop McCarrick and Newark priests". Catholic News Agency. Retrieved August 17, 2018.
  35. ^ a b c Bruenig, Elizabeth (September 12, 2018). "He wanted to be a priest. He says Archbishop McCarrick used that to abuse him". The Washington Post. Retrieved September 12, 2018.
  36. ^ a b Flynn, JD (July 31, 2018). "What might happen for McCarrick, and for the Church in the US". Catholic News Agency. Retrieved July 31, 2018.
  37. ^ a b c Povoledo, Elisabetta; Otterman, Sharon (July 28, 2018). "Cardinal Theodore McCarrick Resigns Amid Sexual Abuse Scandal". The New York Times.
  38. ^ Heyboer, Kelly; Sherman, Ted (July 17, 2018). "Here's how much N.J. Catholic dioceses paid to alleged McCarrick sex abuse victims, report says". NJ.com. Retrieved August 17, 2018.
  39. ^ a b c d e Pattison, Mark (August 24, 2018). "What New Jersey bishops, now retired, knew about McCarrick settlements". Crux. Retrieved August 24, 2018.
  40. ^ "The Cardinal McCarrick Syndrome". Richard Sipe: Priests, Celibacy, and Sexuality. May 12, 2010. Retrieved June 25, 2018.
  41. ^ Flynn, JD (July 23, 2018). "McCarrick, the bishops, and unanswered questions". Catholic News Agency. Archived from the original on July 25, 2018. Retrieved July 25, 2018. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  42. ^ a b Crowe, Jack (August 30, 2018). "Bishop: 'We All Knew' of McCarrick's Abuse". National Review. Retrieved August 30, 2018. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  43. ^ a b c d e Goodstein, Laurie; Otterman, Sharon (July 16, 2018). "He Preyed on Men Who Wanted to Be Priests. Then He Became a Cardinal". The New York Times. Retrieved July 16, 2018.
  44. ^ a b c Guidos, Rhina (August 14, 2018). "Abuse letter to Cardinal O'Malley was second priest sent officials about McCarrick". Crux. Retrieved August 14, 2018.
  45. ^ Duncan, Robert; Esteves, Junno (September 7, 2018). "Letter confirms Vatican officials knew of McCarrick allegations in 2000". Crux. Retrieved September 28, 2018.
  46. ^ a b Levenson, Michael (July 25, 2018). "Priest who alerted church officials to abuse allegations against Washington, D.C., prelate wants investigation into how they responded". The Boston Globe. Retrieved September 12, 2018.
  47. ^ Duncan, Robert (October 29, 2018). "Former nuncio to US admits hearing rumors of McCarrick misconduct in 1994". The Catholic Herald. Retrieved October 29, 2018. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  48. ^ McElwee, Joshua J. (August 17, 2018). "San Diego bishop responds to survivor advocate letter that alleged abuse by McCarrick". National Catholic Reporter. Retrieved August 20, 2018. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  49. ^ Kelly, Mike (August 31, 2018). "Kelly: The secret life of Catholic Cardinal Theodore McCarrick and reports of sex abuse". USA Today. Retrieved September 1, 2018. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  50. ^ Desantis, Alexandra (August 31, 2018). "Donald Wuerl, the Church's Most Oblivious Cleric". National Review. Retrieved September 1, 2018. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  51. ^ Julia Duin (June 21, 2018). "The scandal of Cardinal Theodore McCarrick and why no major media outed him". GetReligion. Retrieved June 22, 2018.
  52. ^ Rod Dreher (June 20, 2018). "Cardinal McCarrick: Everybody Knew". The American Conservative. Retrieved June 22, 2018.
  53. ^ "Dolan 'impatient' waiting for apostolic visitation in response to McCarrick". Catholic News Agency. September 20, 2018. Retrieved September 20, 2018. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  54. ^ Boorstein, Michelle (January 10, 2019). "Despite past denials, D.C. Cardinal Donald Wuerl knew of sexual misconduct allegations against ex-cardinal Theodore McCarrick and reported them to Vatican". The Washington Post. Retrieved January 10, 2019. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  55. ^ a b c d e f g Pentin, Edward (August 25, 2018). "Ex-nuncio accuses Pope Francis of failing to act on McCarrick's abuse reports". Catholic News Agency. Retrieved August 25, 2018.
  56. ^ O’Loughlin, Michael J. (August 29, 2018). "McCarrick kept a robust public presence during years he was allegedly sanctioned". America. Retrieved August 30, 2018.
  57. ^ a b Horowitz, Jason (August 26, 2018). "Pope Francis Long Knew of Cardinal's Abuse and Must Resign, Archbishop Says". The New York Times. Retrieved August 27, 2018.
  58. ^ a b Winfield, Nicole (September 7, 2018). "Pope on McCarrick claims: "I won't say a word about it."". The Kansas City Star. Associated Press. Archived from the original on August 27, 2018. Retrieved August 27, 2018. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  59. ^ "Bishop Cozzens' Statement Regarding Review Board for Bishops". Archdiocese of Saint Paul and Minneapolis. August 31, 2018. Retrieved September 7, 2018.
  60. ^ Hitchens, Dan (August 31, 2018). "Pope Francis and McCarrick: where does the evidence lead?". Catholic Herald. Retrieved October 19, 2018. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  61. ^ Shaw, Joseph (August 29, 2018). "Why we know Vigano's testimony is not just credible, but obviously true". LifeSiteNews. Retrieved October 19, 2018.
  62. ^ Montagna, Diane (August 27, 2018). "Viganò issues new statement, documents to clear his name of false charges". LifeSiteNews. Retrieved October 19, 2018.
  63. ^ Hitchens, Dan (August 31, 2018). "Pope Francis and McCarrick: where does the evidence lead?". Catholic Herald. Retrieved September 1, 2018. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  64. ^ Flynn, J.D. (August 25, 2018). "Wuerl denies he was informed of Vatican restrictions on McCarrick". Catholic News Agency. Retrieved August 26, 2018. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  65. ^ a b Inés San Martín (August 27, 2018). "On charges of McCarrick cover-up, Francis tells reporters to do their jobs". Crux. Retrieved August 27, 2018.
  66. ^ Allen Jr., John L. (August 27, 2018). "Making sense of McCarrick cover-up charges against Pope Francis". Crux. Retrieved August 27, 2018.
  67. ^ "Statement from Bishop Thomas John Paprocki Regarding the Testimony of the Former Apostolic Nuncio". Diocese of Springfield in Illinois. August 28, 2018. Retrieved August 28, 2018. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  68. ^ "Former nunciature official: 'Vigano said the truth'". Catholic News Agency. Denver, USA. August 26, 2018. Retrieved August 27, 2018.
  69. ^ "Statement in Response to "Testimony" of Archbishop Carlo Maria Viganò, Former Apostolic Nuncio to the United States". Archdiocese of Newark website. August 27, 2018. Retrieved August 30, 2018.
  70. ^ O'Connell, Patrick M. (August 2, 2018). "Cardinal Cupich defends his record, Pope Francis in response to former Vatican official". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved August 30, 2018.
  71. ^ "Statement from Bishop Thomas Olmsted Regarding Archbishop Viganò's Recent Testimony". Diocese of Phoenix website. August 28, 2018. Retrieved August 30, 2018.
  72. ^ "Statement from Bishop Robert C. Morlino" (PDF). Diocese of Madison website. August 27, 2018. Retrieved August 30, 2018.
  73. ^ Burke, Daniel; Flores, Rosa (August 30, 2018). "Growing Catholic insurgency threatens top cardinal in Washington". CNN. Retrieved August 30, 2018. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  74. ^ Douthat, Ross (August 28, 2018). "What Did Pope Francis Know?". The New York Times. Retrieved August 30, 2018. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  75. ^ a b c Horowitz, Jason (October 7, 2018). "Cardinal Pens Scathing Letter to Archbishop Who Accused Pope of Cover-Up". The New York Times. Retrieved October 19, 2018.
  76. ^ Hitchens, Dan (October 19, 2018). "Viganò tells Ouellet: Yes, the Vatican had detailed proof of McCarrick's wrongdoing". The Catholic Herald. Retrieved October 19, 2018. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  77. ^ Pentin, Edward (October 7, 2018). "Cardinal Ouellet Writes Open Letter to Archbishop Viganò". National Catholic Register. Retrieved October 8, 2018.
  78. ^ Sisak, Michael R. (June 20, 2018). "Cardinal Theodore McCarrick, former archbishop, removed from ministry after sex abuse reports". Chicago Tribune. Associated Press. Retrieved July 29, 2018.
  79. ^ Burke, Daniel (June 20, 2018). "Cardinal removed from public ministry after sex abuse allegation". CNN. Retrieved June 20, 2018.
  80. ^ a b Zauzmer, Julie; Boorstein, Michelle; Hedgpeth, Dana (June 20, 2018). "Cardinal Theodore McCarrick, former archbishop of Washington, has been removed from ministry after a sex abuse allegation". The Washington Post. Retrieved June 20, 2018.
  81. ^ "Statements Regarding Cardinal Theodore McCarrick". Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Washington. Archived from the original on July 24, 2018. Retrieved July 29, 2018. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  82. ^ Heyboer, Kelly; Sherman, Ted (June 20, 2018). "Allegations of Sexual abuse and settlements: What we know about Cardinal McCarrick's dramatic downfall". NJ.com. NJ Advance Media. Retrieved June 20, 2018. The dates and of the settlements were not disclosed. Church officials also did not say if the settlements involved payments to the victims.
  83. ^ "Cardinal McCarrick suspended from public ministry after abuse allegations". America. June 20, 2018. Retrieved June 21, 2018.
  84. ^ a b McShane, Joseph J. (July 5, 2018). "Fordham University statement: Cardinal McCarrick" (Press release). Fordham University. Archived from the original on July 29, 2018. Retrieved July 18, 2018. {{cite press release}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  85. ^ White, Christopher (July 20, 2018). "As McCarrick spotlight grows, is revoking honors sensitivity or whitewash?". Crux. Retrieved July 20, 2018.
  86. ^ MELTZER, JORDAN (July 11, 2018). "Fordham Rescinds Cardinal's Awards". The Observer. Retrieved February 7, 2019.
  87. ^ "Honorary Degrees Conferred by The Catholic University of America Master List" (PDF). Retrieved July 20, 2018.
  88. ^ Duin, Julia (July 18, 2018). "Cardinal Ted McCarrick, Part II: The New York Times takes a stab at this old story". Get Religion. Retrieved July 18, 2018.
  89. ^ Otterman, Sharon (July 19, 2018). "Man Says Cardinal McCarrick, His 'Uncle Ted,' Sexually Abused Him for Years". The New York Times. Retrieved July 19, 2018.
  90. ^ Heyboer, Kelly (July 19, 2018). "Cardinal McCarrick accused of sexually abusing N.J. boy, report says". NJ.com. Retrieved July 19, 2018.
  91. ^ Rousselle, Christine (November 13, 2018). "Alleged victim of Archbishop McCarrick speaks at rally outside USCCB meeting". Catholic News Agency. Retrieved November 14, 2018. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  92. ^ "Comunicato della Sala Stampa della Santa Sede". Holy See Press Office. July 28, 2018. Retrieved July 28, 2018.
  93. ^ Allen Jr., John J. (July 29, 2018). "No question, Pope Francis made history Saturday on McCarrick". Crux. Retrieved July 29, 2018.
  94. ^ "Pope strips Cardinal Theodore McCarrick of title, rank after sex abuse reports". The Times – Picayune. Associated Press. July 28, 2018.
  95. ^ "Pope Francis accepts resignation of Cardinal McCarrick". Vatican News. July 28, 2018. Retrieved August 24, 2018.
  96. ^ White, Christopher (January 5, 2019). "Vatican investigating third accusation of abuse against ex-Cardinal McCarrick". Crux Now. Retrieved January 5, 2019. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  97. ^ a b https://www.yahoo.com/news/vatican-promises-clarifications-pope-cover-claims-161805683.html
  98. ^ Guidos, Rhina (September 28, 2018). "Former Washington Cardinal McCarrick now living in rural Kansas friary". Crux. Retrieved September 28, 2018.
  99. ^ a b Rousselle, Christine (September 28, 2018). "Archbishop McCarrick to lead life of prayer, penance at Kansas friary". Catholic News Agency. Retrieved October 2, 2018. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  100. ^ Condon, Ed (February 15, 2019). "McCarrick has 'private income' in the event of laicization". Catholic News Agency. Retrieved February 15, 2019. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  101. ^ "Pope Francis Authorizes Study of Vatican Archives Into McCarrick Scandal". Time. October 6, 2018. Retrieved October 6, 2018. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  102. ^ Brockhaus, Hannah (February 16, 2019). "McCarrick laicized by Pope Francis". Catholic News Agency. Retrieved February 16, 2019.
  103. ^ "The Catholic University of America—The 24th American Cardinals Dinner: Cardinal Theodore E. McCarrick" (PDF). Catholic University of America. p. 6. Retrieved January 22, 2019.
  104. ^ Heyboer, Kelly (August 1, 2018). "How former Cardinal McCarrick's legacy is being dismantled, award by award". NJ.com. Retrieved August 16, 2018.
  105. ^ "Honorary Degree Recipients". Saint Peter’s University. 2018.
  106. ^ "Honorary Degree Recipients". Georgetown University. Retrieved August 16, 2018.
  107. ^ "Master Listing of All Honorary Degrees (2).doc" (PDF). Retrieved August 17, 2018.
  108. ^ "Honorary degree rescinded". Siena College. August 9, 2018. Retrieved September 8, 2018.
  109. ^ "Cardinal Theodore McCarrick to deliver 2008 Commencement address". Marketing Communications. University of Notre Dame. Retrieved August 16, 2018.
  110. ^ "Honorary degrees" (PDF). commencement.nd.edu.
  111. ^ "Statement on Theodore McCarrick". Notre Dame News. University of Notre Dame. Retrieved February 16, 2019.
  112. ^ "University of Portland's statement regarding former Cardinal McCarrick". University of Portland. July 30, 2018. Retrieved August 16, 2018.
  113. ^ "How former Cardinal McCarrick's legacy is being dismantled, award by award". NJ.com. Retrieved October 1, 2018.
  114. ^ http://www.weny.com/story/39064916/st-bonaventure-university-rescinds-mccarrick-honorary-degree
  115. ^ "Honorary Degree Recipients". The College of New Rochelle. Retrieved August 16, 2018.
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Theodore Edgar McCarrick.
Catholic Church titles
Preceded by Archbishop of Washington
November 21, 2000 – May 16, 2006 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Archbishop of Newark
May 30, 1986 – November 21, 2000 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Ecclesiastical Superior of Turks and Caicos
October 17, 1998 – November 21, 2000
New title
First Bishop
 Bishop of Metuchen
November 19, 1981 – May 30, 1986 		Succeeded by
Preceded by
Léon Théobald Delaere, O.F.M. Cap
 — TITULAR —
Titular Bishop of Rusibisir
June 29, 1977 – November 19, 1981 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Cardinal-Priest of Santi Nereo e Achilleo
February 21, 2001 – July 28, 2018 		Vacant
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Theodore_McCarrick&oldid=883676505"