Reed reaction: Difference between revisions
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The '''Reed reaction''' is a [[chemical reaction]] that utilizes [[photochemistry|light]] to [[redox|oxidize]] [[hydrocarbon]]s to [[sulfonyl chloride]]s. The reaction performs via the [[free radicals]]. First, the light initiates [[Homolysis (chemistry)|homolysis]] of a molecule of [[chlorine]]. Then a chlorine atom produced attacks the hydrocarbon chain to form [[hydrogen chloride]] and an [[alkyl]] free radical. Then [[Sulfur dioxide|SO<sub>2</sub>]] as an [[electron donor]] attacks the alkyl radical forming |
The '''Reed reaction''' is a [[chemical reaction]] that utilizes [[photochemistry|light]] to [[redox|oxidize]] [[hydrocarbon]]s to [[sulfonyl chloride]]s. The reaction performs via the [[free radicals]]. First, the light initiates [[Homolysis (chemistry)|homolysis]] of a molecule of [[chlorine]]. Then a chlorine atom produced attacks the hydrocarbon chain to form [[hydrogen chloride]] and an [[alkyl]] free radical. Then [[Sulfur dioxide|SO<sub>2</sub>]] as an [[electron donor]] attacks the alkyl radical forming a [[sulfonyl]] [[Radical (chemistry)|radical]]. Finally, the least one attacks another chlorine molecule to produce a sulfonyl chloride and a new chlorine atom which continues the reaction chain. |
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[[Image:Reed Reaction Scheme.png|center|350px|The Reed reaction]] |
[[Image:Reed Reaction Scheme.png|center|350px|The Reed reaction]] |
Revision as of 17:10, 18 February 2019
The Reed reaction is a chemical reaction that utilizes light to oxidize hydrocarbons to sulfonyl chlorides. The reaction performs via the free radicals. First, the light initiates homolysis of a molecule of chlorine. Then a chlorine atom produced attacks the hydrocarbon chain to form hydrogen chloride and an alkyl free radical. Then SO2 as an electron donor attacks the alkyl radical forming a sulfonyl radical. Finally, the least one attacks another chlorine molecule to produce a sulfonyl chloride and a new chlorine atom which continues the reaction chain.
Chain initiation:
Chain propagation steps:
The resulting sulfonyl chlorides are widely used in the detergent industry as a raw material.
Under particular circumstances (40–80 °C) only chlorination of alkane may take place.
See also
References
- Reed, C. F. U.S. patent 2,046,090; U.S. patent 2,174,110; U.S. patent 2,174,492.
- Asinger, Friedrich; Schmidt, Walter; Ebeneder, Franz (1942). "Zur Kenntnis der Produkte der gemeinsamen Einwirkung von Schwefeldioxyd und Chlor auf aliphatische Kohlenwasserstoffe im ultravioletten Licht, I. Mitteil.: Die Produkte der gemeinsamen Einwirkung von Schwefeldioxyd und Chlor auf Propan in Tetrachlorkohlen". Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft (A and B Series). 75: 34. doi:10.1002/cber.19420750105.
- Asinger, Friedrich; Ebeneder, Franz; Böck, Erich (1942). "Zur Kenntnis der Produkte der gemeinsamen Einwirkung von Schwefeldioxyd und Chlor auf aliphatische Kohlenwasserstoffe im ultravioletten Licht, II. Mitteil.: Die Produkte der gemeinsamen Einwirkung von Schwefeldioxyd und Chlor auf n-Butan in Tetrachlorkohl". Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft (A and B Series). 75: 42. doi:10.1002/cber.19420750106.
- Asinger, Friedrich; Ebeneder, Franz (1942). "Zur Kenntnis der Produkte der gemeinsamen Einwirkung von Schwefeldioxyd und Chlor auf aliphatische Kohlenwasserstoffe im ultravioletten Licht, III. Mitteilung : Über die Sulfochlorierung von Isobutan und die Isomerenbildung bei der Sulfochlorierung und Ch". Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft (A and B Series). 75 (4): 344. doi:10.1002/cber.19420750408.
- Helberger, J. H.; Manecka, G.; Fischer, H. M. (1949). "Zur Kenntnis organischer Sulfonsäuren. II. Mitt.: Die Sulfochlorierung des 1-Chlorbutans und anderer Halogenalkyle; Synthese von Sultonen und eines Sultams". Justus Liebigs Annalen der Chemie. 562: 23. doi:10.1002/jlac.19495620104.