Jump to content

Isaac Kaminer: Difference between revisions

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Browse history interactively
← Previous editNext edit →
Content deleted Content added
VisualWikitext
No edit summary
No edit summary
Line 1: Line 1:
{{Infobox person
{{Infobox writer
| name = Isaac ben Abraham Kaminer
| name = Isaac ben Abraham Kaminer
| image = Isaac Kaminer.jpg
| image = Isaac Kaminer.jpg
Line 8: Line 8:
| native_name = יצחק בן אברהם קאמינר
| native_name = יצחק בן אברהם קאמינר
| native_name_lang = he
| native_name_lang = he
| pronunciation = Yitsḥak ben Avraham Kaminer
| birth_name = <!-- only use if different from name -->
| birth_name = <!-- only use if different from name -->
| birth_date = {{Birth year|1834}}
| birth_date = {{Birth year|1834}}
Line 14: Line 13:
| death_date = {{Death date and age|1901|03|30|1834}}
| death_date = {{Death date and age|1901|03|30|1834}}
| death_place = [[Bern]], [[Switzerland]]
| death_place = [[Bern]], [[Switzerland]]
| burial_place =
| residence =
| residence =
| nationality =
| nationality =
Line 21: Line 19:
| education =
| education =
| alma_mater = [[Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv|University of Kiev]]
| alma_mater = [[Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv|University of Kiev]]
| language = [[Hebrew language|Hebrew]], [[Yiddish language|Yiddish]]
| occupation =
| occupation =
| years_active =
| years_active =
Line 28: Line 27:
}}
}}


'''Isaac ben Abraham Kaminer''' ({{Lang-he-n|יִצְחָק בֶּן אַבְרָהָם קַאמִינֶר}}; 1834 – 30 March 1901) was a [[Hebrew language|Hebrew]]-language [[Poetry|poet]], [[Satire|satirist]], and [[physician]].
'''Isaac ben Abraham Kaminer''' ({{Lang-he-n|יִצְחָק בֶּן אַבְרָהָם קַאמִינֶר}}, ''Yitsḥak ben Avraham Kaminer''; 1834 – 30 March 1901) was a [[Hebrew language|Hebrew]]-language [[Poetry|poet]], [[Satire|satirist]], and [[physician]].


==Biography==
==Biography==
Isaac ben Abraham Kaminer was born in Levkiev in [[right-bank Ukraine]], near [[Zhytomyr|Zhitomir]]. Drawn into the [[Haskalah|Haskalah movement]] in his youth, he left the Ukraine for Vilna, where he associated with ''maskilim'', in particular with [[Samuel Joseph Fuenn]].{{r|yivo}} He rejoined his wife and newborn child in Zhitomir 1854, where he taught at the government school for Jews in Zhitomir until 1859.{{r|djb}} He studied mathematics and medicine at the [[Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv|University of Kiev]], graduating as a physician in 1965.{{r|yivo}}
Isaac ben Abraham Kaminer was born in May 1834 in Levkiev in [[right-bank Ukraine]], near [[Zhytomyr|Zhitomir]]. Drawn into the [[Haskalah|Haskalah movement]] in his youth, he left the Ukraine for Vilna, where he associated with ''maskilim'', in particular with [[Samuel Joseph Fuenn]].{{r|yivo}} He rejoined his wife and newborn child in Zhitomir 1854, where he taught at the government school for Jews in Zhitomir until 1859.{{r|djb}} He studied mathematics and medicine at the [[Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv|University of Kiev]], graduating as a physician in 1965.{{r|yivo}}


While in Kiev, Kaminer inclined toward [[socialism]] and joined the circles of and {{ill|Aaron Liberman|fr}} and Judah Leib Levin. His two daughters married revolutionaries and his home served as a meeting place and hideout.{{r|yivo}} Russian revolutionary leader [[Pavel Axelrod]], who married Kaminer's daughter, claimed he first came across ''[[Das Kapital]]'' in Kaminer's home.{{r|stern}} After the [[Anti-Jewish pogroms in the Russian Empire|pogroms of the 1880s]] he joined the [[Hovevei Zion|Ḥibbat Zion]] movement and became an ardent [[Zionism|Zionism]].{{r|djb}}
While in Kiev, Kaminer inclined toward [[socialism]] and joined the circles of and {{ill|Aaron Liberman|fr}} and Judah Leib Levin. His two daughters married revolutionaries and his home served as a meeting place and hideout.{{r|yivo}} Russian revolutionary leader [[Pavel Axelrod]], who married Kaminer's daughter, claimed he first came across ''[[Das Kapital]]'' in Kaminer's home.{{r|stern}} After the [[Anti-Jewish pogroms in the Russian Empire|pogroms of the 1880s]] he joined the [[Hovevei Zion|Ḥibbat Zion]] movement and became an ardent [[Zionism|Zionism]].{{r|djb}}
Line 47: Line 46:
* {{cite book|first=Isaac|last=Kaminer|title=Kinot mi-Sidduram shel Benei Dan|location=Vienna|year=1878|oclc=198935656|publisher=Georg Berg|language=he|trans-title=Laments from the Prayer Book of the Tribe of Dan}}
* {{cite book|first=Isaac|last=Kaminer|title=Kinot mi-Sidduram shel Benei Dan|location=Vienna|year=1878|oclc=198935656|publisher=Georg Berg|language=he|trans-title=Laments from the Prayer Book of the Tribe of Dan}}


==External links==
* [http://www.alemannia-judaica.de/images/Images%20174/Bern%20Friedhof%20180.jpg Kaminer's gravestone] at the Jüdischen Friedhof Bern
==References==
==References==
{{Jewish Encyclopedia|article=Kaminer, Isaac ben Abraham|url=http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/articles/9183-kaminer-isaac-ben-abraham|first1= Herman|last1=Rosenthal|first2=Isaac|last2=Broydé}}
{{Jewish Encyclopedia|article=Kaminer, Isaac ben Abraham|url=http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/articles/9183-kaminer-isaac-ben-abraham|first1= Herman|last1=Rosenthal|first2=Isaac|last2=Broydé}}

Revision as of 05:04, 10 March 2019

Isaac ben Abraham Kaminer
Native name
יצחק בן אברהם קאמינר
Born1834 (1834)
Levkiev, Russian Empire
DiedMarch 30, 1901(1901-03-30) (aged 66–67)
Bern, Switzerland
LanguageHebrew, Yiddish
Alma materUniversity of Kiev

Isaac ben Abraham Kaminer (Template:Lang-he-n, Yitsḥak ben Avraham Kaminer; 1834 – 30 March 1901) was a Hebrew-language poet, satirist, and physician.

Biography

Isaac ben Abraham Kaminer was born in May 1834 in Levkiev in right-bank Ukraine, near Zhitomir. Drawn into the Haskalah movement in his youth, he left the Ukraine for Vilna, where he associated with maskilim, in particular with Samuel Joseph Fuenn.[1] He rejoined his wife and newborn child in Zhitomir 1854, where he taught at the government school for Jews in Zhitomir until 1859.[2] He studied mathematics and medicine at the University of Kiev, graduating as a physician in 1965.[1]

While in Kiev, Kaminer inclined toward socialism and joined the circles of and Aaron Liberman [fr] and Judah Leib Levin. His two daughters married revolutionaries and his home served as a meeting place and hideout.[1] Russian revolutionary leader Pavel Axelrod, who married Kaminer's daughter, claimed he first came across Das Kapital in Kaminer's home.[3] After the pogroms of the 1880s he joined the Ḥibbat Zion movement and became an ardent Zionism.[2]

Kaminer served as a physician in Kiev until the end of the 1880.[4] Informants, searches, and investigations, as well as the deaths of his sons and his own financial decline, forced him to leave Kiev.[1] He moved to Monasterishche in the Chernigov Governorate in 1880, where he worked as physician for the governate's administrative council. He was later made a member of a commission for the investigation of the conditions of the Russian Jews, and he so displeased the officials by his impassioned defence of his coreligionists that he was ordered back to the government of Kiev. In 1901 Kaminer's health broke down, and he went for medical treatment to Bern, where he died as the result of an operation.

Work

Kaminer wrote verse satires for the Hebrew socialist papers Ha-Emet and Asefat Ḥakhamim, criticizing supporters of the Haskalah, the Ḥasidim, and rich communal leaders. Among the most noteworthy of his contributions to Hebrew periodicals were "Baraitot de Rabbi Yitzḥaḳ," a series of satirical articles, published in Ha-Ḳol; "Mi-Sidduro Shel Rabbi Yitzḥaḳ," in Ha-Shaḥar; and a series of elegies bewailing the sufferings of the Russian Jews, in Ha-Asif.

In 1878, he published Kinot mi-Sidduram shel Benei Dan (Template:Lang-he), a satirical poem on the social condition of the Russian Jews, and Seder Kapparot le-Va'al Takse (Template:Lang-he), a satirical poem against the farmers of the meat-tax in Russia.[4] A poem written by him on his death-bed entitled "Viddui" was published in Ha-Shiloaḥ in January 1902.

Selected publications

  • Kaminer, Isaac (1905). Ahad Ha'am; Rawnitzki, Yehoshua Ḥana (eds.). Shirei Yitsḥak ben Avraham doktor Kaminer. Odessa: Hotsa'at Va'ad Ḥovevei Tsiyon. OCLC 19154966.
  • Kaminer, Isaac (1878). Seder Kapparot le-Va'al Takse [Procedure of Ritual Atonement for a Tax Man] (in Hebrew). Warsaw. OCLC 25229694.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  • Kaminer, Isaac (1878). Kinot mi-Sidduram shel Benei Dan [Laments from the Prayer Book of the Tribe of Dan] (in Hebrew). Vienna: Georg Berg. OCLC 198935656.

References

 This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rosenthal, Herman; Broydé, Isaac (1901–1906). "Kaminer, Isaac ben Abraham". In Singer, Isidore; et al. (eds.). The Jewish Encyclopedia. New York: Funk & Wagnalls.

  1. ^ a b c d Menda-Levy, Oded (2010). "Kaminer, Yitsḥak". The YIVO Encyclopedia of Jews in Eastern Europe. Translated by Hann, Rami.
  2. ^ a b Cohn-Sherbok, Dan (2005). "Kaminer, Isaac (1834–1910)". Dictionary of Jewish Biography. London: Continuum. p. 152. ISBN 978-0-8264-6250-3. OCLC 650310506.
  3. ^ Stern, Eliyahu (2018). Jewish Materialism: The Intellectual Revolution of the 1870s. New Haven: Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-23558-6. OCLC 1026492268.
  4. ^ a b Slutsky, Yehuda (2007). "Kaminer, Isaac". Encyclopaedia Judaica. Retrieved 9 March 2019.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Isaac_Kaminer&oldid=887035597"