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Revision as of 18:21, 11 March 2019

The Order of precedence of Nepal is the protocol list (hierarchy) in which the functionaries and officials are listed according to their rank and office in the Government of Nepal. As the country embraces federalism, the government finalized a new order of precedence in February 2018. The earlier order of precedence was revised by adjusting some key positions, mainly with the provincial administrations in place. The President is at the top of protocol, followed by the Vice President and the Prime Minister.[1]

Order of Precedence

Order Position Incumbent
1 President Bidhya Devi Bhandari
2 Vice-President Nanda Kishor Pun[2]
3 Prime Minister Khadga Prasad Oli
4 Chief Justice Cholendra Shamsher JBR
5 Speaker of the House of Representatives Krishna Bahadur Mahara
Chairman of National Assembly Ganesh Prasad Timilsina
6 Former Presidents Dr. Ram Baran Yadav
Deputy Prime Ministers Ishwor Pokhrel

Upendra Yadav

7 Governors of provinces (within their respective provinces)
Ministers in the Federal Cabinet
Opposition Leader in the House of Representatives Sher Bahadur Deuba
Opposition Leader in the National Assembly Surendra Raj Pandey
Former Vice-Presidents Parmananda Jha
Former Prime Ministers Lokendra Bahadur Chand
Sher Bahadur Deuba
Pushpa Kamal Dahal
Madhav Kumar Nepal
Jhala Nath Khanal
Baburam Bhattarai
(in the order they assumed office)
Former Chairman of the Cabinet Khil Raj Regmi
Former Chief Justices
Deputy Speaker of the House of Representatives Shivamaya Tumbahangphe
Deputy Chairman of the National Assembly Shashikala Dahal
Chief Ministers of Provinces
Former Speakers of the Parliament
Former Chairman of the Constituent Assembly
8 Ministers of State in the Federal Cabinet
Chairpersons of Parliamentary Committees
Vice Chair of National Planning Commission
Supreme Court Justices
Members of Judicial Council
Chief Commissioner, Commission for the Investigation of Abuse of Authority Navin Kumar Ghimire
Auditor General, Office of the Auditor General Tanka Mani Sharma (Dangal)
Chairman, Public Service Commission Umesh Prasad Mainali
Chief Commissioner, Election Commission Dr. Ayodhi Prasad Yadav
Chairman, National Human Rights Commission Anup Raj Sharma
Attorney General Agni Prasad Kharel
Assistant Ministers
Members of Parliament
Former Deputy Prime Ministers
9 Members and Commissioners of Constitutional Bodies
Chief Secretary Lok Darsan Regmi
Chief of Army Staff Rajendra Kshetri
General Secretary of Federal Parliament Manohar Prasad Bhattarai
Chief Registrar of Supreme Court Rajan Prasad Bhattarai
Chief Justices of High Courts
Governor of Central Bank of Nepal Chiranjibi Nepal
Vice-Chancellors of Universities
10 Speakers of Provincial Assemblies
Ministers of Provincial Governments
Members of the National Planning Commission
11

Government Secretaries
Special Class Officers
Supreme Court Registrar
Deputy Attorney General
Deputy Auditor General
Chief Secretary of Provincial Government
Vice Chancellor of Nepal Academy
Foreign Ambassadors in Nepal
Secretary General of SAARC
Nepal's Ambassadors

12 Lieutenant Generals of Nepal Army
Chief of Nepal Police Sarbendra Khanal
Chief of Armed Police Force Shailendra Khanal
Chief of Department of National Intelligence
UN Residential Coordinator
13 Deputy Speakers of Provincial Assemblies
Provincial State Ministers
Chiefs of Various Committees of Provincial Assemblies

Judges of High Court
Chief of Provincial Public Service Commission
Former Ministers

14 Assistant Ministers of Provincial Government
Members of Provincial Assemblies

The Old Nepalese Table of Order of Precedence

Order of Precedence 1990 to 2007

From the start of the parliamentary monarchy system in 1990 to the abolition of the monarchy in 2007, a different Order of precedence Table was in force in Nepal, one which gave more precedence to royal family members and career bureaucrats and Army officers over that of Members of Parliament.

Order Position Incumbents
1
2
3
  • Siblings of the King and next-in-line to Crown Prince.
4
  • Children of the King
  • Children of the Crown Prince
5
  • Children of the siblings of the King
6
  • Parents and siblings of the King's Spouse
  • Parents and siblings of the spouse of the Crown Prince
7
  • Parents and siblings of the spouses of the siblings of the King
  • Parents and Siblings of the King's Mother
8
  • Spouses of the Children of the King
9
  • Spouses of the Children of the Crown prince and the siblings of the King
10
  • Prime Minister of Nepal
  • Deputy Prime Minister of Nepal
  • Chief Justice of Nepal
11
  • Speaker of the Parliament
  • Cabinet Ministers/His Majesty's Ministers holding Cabinet portfolio
12
  • Justices of the Supreme Court
  • Attorney General
  • Cabinet Secretary of Nepal
  • Chief of Army Staff of Royal Nepal Army
  • Chief Secretary of Nepal
  • Deputy Speaker of the Parliament
13
  • Deputy and Assistant Ministers
  • Chief Justices of Regional Appellate Courts
  • Governor of Royal Bank of Nepal
  • Lieutenant Generals/General Officers Commanding of Royal Nepal Army
  • Additional Cabinet Secretaries/Ministry Heads of Civil Service
  • Director General of the Royal Nepal Police
  • Director General of the Royal Nepal Armed Police Force
14
  • Members of Parliament
  • Regional Appellate Court Justices
  • Ambassadors of the Republic of India and People's Republic of China
  • Deputy Attorneys General
  • Major Generals of Royal Nepal Army
  • Additional/Principal Secretaries of Government departments/Chief Regional Officers
  • Additional Director-Generals of Royal Nepal Police and Armed Police
15
16
  • Joint Secretaries of Civil Service/Chief Zonal Officers
  • Brigadier General of Royal Nepal Army
  • Inspector Generals/Zonal Police Officers of the Royal Police and Armed Police
  • Defence Attache of Republic of India and People's Republic of China
17
  • Colonel of Royal Nepal Army
  • Deputy Secretary of Civil Service/Chief District Officers
  • Senior Superintendents of Police/Battalion Commanders/Chief District Police officers of the Royal Nepal Police and Armed Police Force
  • Chairmen of Municipalities and Jilla Councils

Order of Precedence 2013 to 2018

This order was endorsed by government in Feb 2013. The earlier order was made in 1990 following the restoration of democracy in which PM was in the 10th position after the members of the then royal family. But after the declaration of republic in 2008 there was absence of such a state protocol even more than four years.[3][4][5]

Order Position
1
2
3
4
  • Chief Justice
5
  • Speaker
6
  • Former Presidents
  • Deputy Prime Ministers
7
  • Ministers
  • Leader of the Opposition Party
  • Former Vice-Presidents
  • Former Prime Ministers
  • Former Chief Justices
  • Deputy Speaker
8
  • State Ministers
  • Presidents of Parliamentary Committees
9
10
  • Supreme Court Justices
  • Members of Judicial Council
11
  • Assistant Ministers
12
  • Members of Parliament
13
14
  • Chief Justices of Appellate Courts
  • Members of National Planning Commission
  • Members of Constitutional Bodies
  • Governor of Central Bank of Nepal
  • Vice-Chancellors of Universities
15
  • Government Secretaries
  • Special Class Officers
  • Foreign Ambassadors
  • Secretary General of SAARC
  • Nepal’s Ambassadors
  • Supreme Court Register
  • Deputy Attorneys General
  • Appellate Court Justices
16
  • Lieutenant Generals of Nepal Army
  • Chief of Nepal Police
  • Chief of Armed Police Force
  • Chief of Department of National Intelligence
  • UN Residential Coordinator
17
  • Major Generals of Nepal Army
  • Additional Inspector Generals of Nepal Police
  • Additional Inspector Generals of Armed Police Force
  • Deputy Chief Investigation Officers of Department of National Intelligence
18
  • Presidents of District Development Committees
  • Chiefs of Metropolitan Cities
19
  • Joint Secretaries
  • First Class Gazetted Officials (like chief district officers)
  • Director Generals
  • District Court Judges
  • Chiefs of Sub-Metropolitan Cities
  • Mayors
  • Vice-Presidents of District Development Committees
  • Deputy Mayors
20
  • Consul Generals
  • Chiefs of Public Services Utilities
21
  • Brigadier Generals of Nepal Army
  • Deputy Inspector Generals of Nepal Police
  • Deputy Inspector Generals of Armed Police Force
  • Deputy Inspector Generals of Intelligence Department
22
  • Colonels of Nepal Army
  • Senior Superintendents of Nepal Police
  • Senior Superintendents of Armed Police Force
  • Senior Superintendents of Intelligence Department
23
  • Under Secretaries
  • Directors of Various Government Entities
  • Second Class Gazetted Officials (like local development officers)
24
  • Lieutenant Colonels of Nepal Army
  • Superintendents of Nepal Police
  • Superintendents of Armed Police Force
  • Superintendents of Intelligence Department
25
  • Majors of Nepal Army
  • Deputy Superintendents of Nepal Police
  • Deputy Superintendents of Armed Police Force
  • Chairpersons of Village Development Committees
26
  • Captains of Nepal Army
  • Section Officers
  • Vice-Chairpersons of Village Development Committees
27
  • Lieutenants of Nepal Army
  • Inspectors of Nepal Police
  • Inspectors of Armed Police Force
  • Inspectors of Intelligence Department
28
  • Second Lieutenant of Nepal Army

See also

References

  1. ^ "New order of precedence in force". Kathmandu Post. 2018-02-04. Retrieved 2018-02-18.
  2. ^ ":: Office of Vice President of Nepal ::". उपराष्‍ट्रपतिको कार्यालय. 2014-12-31. Retrieved 2014-12-31.
  3. ^ "Govt enforces new order of precedence". nepalnews.com. 2013-02-10. Retrieved 2013-12-27.
  4. ^ "Cabinet puts seal on new republican state protocol". Kathmandu post. 2013-02-08. Retrieved 2013-12-27.
  5. ^ "Govt okays new republican state protocol". ekantipur.com. 2013-02-09. Retrieved 2013-12-27.