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{{Infobox artist
{{Infobox artist
| name =
| name =
| image = Іван Хруцкі. Аўтапартрэт.jpg
| image = Іван Хруцкі. Аўтапартрэт.jpg
| imagesize =
| imagesize =
| caption = Ivan Khrutsky, self-portrait, 1883
| caption = Ivan Khrutsky, self-portrait, 1883
| birth_name =
| birth_name =
| birth_date = {{birth date|df=yes|1810|2|8}}
| birth_date = {{birth date|df=yes|1810|2|8}}
| birth_place = [[Beshankovichy Raion|Ulla]], [[Vitebsk Governorate]], [[Russian Empire]]
| birth_place = [[Beshankovichy Raion|Ulla]], [[Vitebsk Governorate]], [[Russian Empire]] (modern [[Ulla]] [[Beshankovichy Raion|Biešankovičy Rajon]] [[Vitebsk Oblast|Viciebsk Voblasć]], [[Belarus]])
| death_date = {{death date and age|df=yes|1885|1|26|1810|2|8}}
| death_date = {{death date and age|df=yes|1885|1|26|1810|2|8}}
| death_place = Zakharnichi, Russian Empire (modern [[Zacharničy]] [[Polack]] [[Raion|Rajon]] [[Viciebsk]] [[Oblast|Voblasć]], [[Belarus]])
| death_place = Zacharnicze, Russia
| nationality = [[Russians|Russian]], [[Poles|Polish]]
| nationality = [[Belarusians|Belarusian]]
| field = Painter
| field = Painter
| training =
| training =
| movement = [[Realism (arts)|Realism]]
| movement = [[Realism (arts)|Realism]]
| works =
| works =
| patrons =
| patrons =
| awards =
| awards =
| influenced by =
| influenced by =
}}
}}
{{commons category|Ivan Khrutsky}}
{{commons category|Ivan Khrutsky}}
'''Ivan Fomich Khrutsky''' ({{lang-pl|Jan Chrucki}}; {{lang-ru|link=no|Иван Фомич Хруцкий}}; {{lang-be|Іван Хруцкі}}; 1810-1885) was a [[Russians|Russian]] painter of [[Belarusians|Belarusian]] descent known by his [[still life]]s and portraits.
'''Ivan Famič Chrucki''' ({{lang-pl|Jan Chrucki}}; {{lang-ru|link=no|Иван Фомич Хруцкий}}; {{lang-be|Іван Хруцкі}}; Ivan Famič Chrucki 1810—1885) was a [[Belarusians|Belarusian]] painter, known by his [[still life]]s and portraits.


==Biography==
==Biography==
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His first known works are dated 1832. The paintings gradually gathered public and critical acclaim. Chrucki also worked as an interior designer, and became a popular amongst the wealthy home owners. In 1836 he was awarded the ''Major Silver medal'' of the Academy for his [[still-life]]s. Chrucki also executed nice genre pictures and portraits. ''Old Woman Knitting a Sock'', brought him the Minor Gold medal of the Academy. In 1839 he was awarded the title of the Academician.
His first known works are dated 1832. The paintings gradually gathered public and critical acclaim. Chrucki also worked as an interior designer, and became a popular amongst the wealthy home owners. In 1836 he was awarded the ''Major Silver medal'' of the Academy for his [[still-life]]s. Chrucki also executed nice genre pictures and portraits. ''Old Woman Knitting a Sock'', brought him the Minor Gold medal of the Academy. In 1839 he was awarded the title of the Academician.


After his father’s death in 1840 Chrucki left St. Petersburg forever and settled in the family estate Zacharnicze (Zakharenichi, Zacharniczy), [[Polotsk]] region. This period was one of commissioned religious art, mostly from [[Lithuania]]. Besides religious paintings he also worked on portraits, such as I.I. Glazunov's, Joseph Semashko's, Mikolaj Malinowski's and others. He died in his estate in Zacharnicze in 1885.
After his father’s death in 1840 Chrucki left St. Petersburg forever and settled in the family estate Zacharničy, [[Polotsk|Polack]] region. This period was one of commissioned religious art, mostly from [[Lithuania]]. Besides religious paintings he also worked on portraits, such as I.I. Glazunov's, Joseph Semashko's, Mikolaj Malinowski's and others. Ivan Famič Chrucki died in his estate in Zacharničy in 1885.


==Selected paintings==
==Selected paintings==

Revision as of 11:29, 14 March 2019

Jan Chrucki
Ivan Khrutsky, self-portrait, 1883
Born(1810-02-08)8 February 1810
Ulla, Vitebsk Governorate, Russian Empire (modern Ulla Biešankovičy Rajon Viciebsk Voblasć, Belarus)
Died26 January 1885(1885-01-26) (aged 74)
Zakharnichi, Russian Empire (modern Zacharničy Polack Rajon Viciebsk Voblasć, Belarus)
NationalityBelarusian
Known forPainter
MovementRealism
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Ivan Khrutsky.

Ivan Famič Chrucki (Template:Lang-pl; Template:Lang-ru; Template:Lang-be; Ivan Famič Chrucki 1810—1885) was a Belarusian painter, known by his still lifes and portraits.

Biography

He was born into a Belarusian family descended from the nobility of Leliwa coat of arms in the village of Ulla, Vitebsk Governorate (located in modern Belarus). In 1827 Chrucki came to St. Petersburg and in 1830 entered the Imperial Academy of Arts.

His first known works are dated 1832. The paintings gradually gathered public and critical acclaim. Chrucki also worked as an interior designer, and became a popular amongst the wealthy home owners. In 1836 he was awarded the Major Silver medal of the Academy for his still-lifes. Chrucki also executed nice genre pictures and portraits. Old Woman Knitting a Sock, brought him the Minor Gold medal of the Academy. In 1839 he was awarded the title of the Academician.

After his father’s death in 1840 Chrucki left St. Petersburg forever and settled in the family estate Zacharničy, Polack region. This period was one of commissioned religious art, mostly from Lithuania. Besides religious paintings he also worked on portraits, such as I.I. Glazunov's, Joseph Semashko's, Mikolaj Malinowski's and others. Ivan Famič Chrucki died in his estate in Zacharničy in 1885.

Selected paintings

Literature

  • Kuznecow S. Malarz Jan Chrucki. Portret XIX-wiecznego 'artysty srednego'// Biuletyn historii sztuki. R. LX: 1998. nr.1-2. S.49-67.
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