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The Latin [[Botanical name#Binary name|specific epithet]] ''mellifera'' means "producing honey".<ref name=RHSLG>{{cite book|last=Harrison|first=Lorraine|title=RHS Latin for gardeners|year=2012|publisher=Mitchell Beazley|location=United Kingdom|isbn=9781845337315|pages=224}}</ref>
The Latin [[Botanical name#Binary name|specific epithet]] ''mellifera'' means "producing honey".<ref name=RHSLG>{{cite book|last=Harrison|first=Lorraine|title=RHS Latin for gardeners|year=2012|publisher=Mitchell Beazley|location=United Kingdom|isbn=9781845337315|pages=224}}</ref>


It has gained the [[Royal Horticultural Society]]'s [[Award of Garden Merit]].<ref>{{cite web|title=''Euphorbia mellifera''|url=http://apps.rhs.org.uk/plantselector/plant?plantid=771|publisher=Royal Horticultural Society|accessdate=26 July 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url= https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/pdfs/agm-lists/agm-ornamentals.pdf | title = AGM Plants - Ornamental | date = July 2017 | page = 38 | publisher = Royal Horticultural Society | accessdate = 26 February 2018}}</ref> ''Euphorbia'' × ''pasteurii'' is listed<ref>{{cite web | url= http://wcsp.science.kew.org/namedetail.do?name_id=244833
It has gained the [[Royal Horticultural Society]]'s [[Award of Garden Merit]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Euphorbia mellifera|url=http://apps.rhs.org.uk/plantselector/plant?plantid=771|publisher=Royal Horticultural Society|accessdate=26 July 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url= https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/pdfs/agm-lists/agm-ornamentals.pdf | title = AGM Plants - Ornamental | date = July 2017 | page = 38 | publisher = Royal Horticultural Society | accessdate = 26 February 2018}}</ref> ''Euphorbia'' × ''pasteurii'' is listed<ref>{{cite web | url= http://wcsp.science.kew.org/namedetail.do?name_id=244833
| title = World Checklist of Selected Plant Families - ''Euphorbia'' × ''pasteurii'' | publisher = Kew Science
| title = World Checklist of Selected Plant Families - ''Euphorbia'' × ''pasteurii'' | publisher = Kew Science
| accessdate = 26 February 2018}}</ref> as a [[hybrid (biology)#In plants|hybrid]] between ''E. mellifera'' and [[Euphorbia stygiana|''E. stygiana'']]. The [[cultivar]]s ‘Phrampton Phatty',<ref>{{cite web | url = https://www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/299328/i-Euphorbia-i-×-i-pasteurii-i-Phrampton-Phatty/Details
| accessdate = 26 February 2018}}</ref> as a [[hybrid (biology)#In plants|hybrid]] between ''E. mellifera'' and [[Euphorbia stygiana|''E. stygiana'']]. The [[cultivar]]s ‘Phrampton Phatty',<ref>{{cite web | url = https://www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/299328/i-Euphorbia-i-×-i-pasteurii-i-Phrampton-Phatty/Details

Revision as of 00:06, 16 March 2019

Euphorbia mellifera
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Malpighiales
Family: Euphorbiaceae
Genus: Euphorbia
Species:
E. mellifera
Binomial name
Euphorbia mellifera
Synonyms
  • Euphorbia longifolia Lam.
  • Euphorbia longifolia var. canariensis (Boiss.) Oudejans
  • Euphorbia mellifera var. canariensis Boiss.
  • Kobiosis mellifera (Aiton) Raf.
  • Tithymalus melliferus (Aiton) Moench

Euphorbia mellifera (canary spurge,[2] honey spurge[3]) is a species of flowering plant in the spurge family Euphorbiaceae, native to Madeira and the Canary islands.[4][5] It is an evergreen shrub growing to 2 m (6 ft 7 in) or more, with narrow leaves up to 20 cm (8 in) long. In spring it produces brown, honey-scented flowers.[6]

The Latin specific epithet mellifera means "producing honey".[7]

It has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.[8][9] Euphorbia × pasteurii is listed[10] as a hybrid between E. mellifera and E. stygiana. The cultivars ‘Phrampton Phatty',[11] ‘Roundway Titan’[12] and ‘John Phillips’[13] have received the RHS AGM.

Like all euphorbias, this plant contains a milky-white sap, which oozes out of the stems when cut. This can be a skin irritant and is very harmful to the eyes. Gloves should be worn when pruning,

References

  1. ^ Rivers, M.C., Fernandes, F. & da Silva Menezes de Sequeira, M. (2017). Euphorbia mellifera. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2017: e.T102818634A102818638. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T102818634A102818638.en. Downloaded on 10 October 2018.
  2. ^ "BSBI List 2007". Botanical Society of Britain and Ireland. Archived from the original (xls) on 2015-01-25. Retrieved 2014-10-17. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  3. ^ Euphorbia mellifera in BoDD – Botanical Dermatology Database
  4. ^ "Flora de Canarias: Euphorbia_mellifera". Retrieved 5 March 2017.
  5. ^ Bramwell, D.; Bramwell, Z. (2001). Wild flowers of the Canary Islands. Madrid, Spain: Editorial Rueda. ISBN 978-84-7207-129-2.
  6. ^ RHS A-Z encyclopedia of garden plants. United Kingdom: Dorling Kindersley. 2008. p. 1136. ISBN 978-1405332965.
  7. ^ Harrison, Lorraine (2012). RHS Latin for gardeners. United Kingdom: Mitchell Beazley. p. 224. ISBN 9781845337315.
  8. ^ "Euphorbia mellifera". Royal Horticultural Society. Retrieved 26 July 2013.
  9. ^ "AGM Plants - Ornamental" (PDF). Royal Horticultural Society. July 2017. p. 38. Retrieved 26 February 2018.
  10. ^ "World Checklist of Selected Plant Families - Euphorbia × pasteurii". Kew Science. Retrieved 26 February 2018.
  11. ^ "RHS Plantfinder - Euphorbia × pasteurii 'Phrampton Phatty'". Retrieved 26 February 2018.
  12. ^ "RHS Plantfinder - Euphorbia × pasteurii 'Roundway Titan'". Retrieved 26 February 2018.
  13. ^ "RHS Plantfinder - Euphorbia × pasteurii 'John Phillips'". Retrieved 26 February 2018.