Wilmington District Brigade: Difference between revisions
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|1st Battalion of Militia||Wilmington||1776||1776||[[Thomas Brown (colonel)|Brown, Thomas, Col]] (1776) |
|1st Battalion of Militia||Wilmington||1776||1776||[[Thomas Brown (colonel)|Brown, Thomas, Col]] (1776) |
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|2nd Battalion of Militia||Wilmington||1776||1776||[[Philemon Hawkins Jr.|Hawkins, Philemon, Jr., Col]] (declined to serve), [[Peter Dozier (colonel)|Dozier, Peter]] (1776)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ncpedia.org/biography/hawkins-philemon-ii|title=Philemon Hawkins|website=NCPedia|author=Maupin, Armistead Jones|year=1988}}</ref><ref name='Dozier'>{{cite web|url=https://www.ncpedia.org/biography/dauge-dozier-peter|title=Peter Dauge-Dozier|author=Fry, Claudia A.|year=1986|accessdate=April 20, 2019}}</ref> |
|2nd Battalion of Militia||Wilmington||1776||1776||[[Philemon Hawkins Jr.|Hawkins, Philemon, Jr., Col]] (declined to serve), [[Peter Dozier (colonel)|Dozier, Peter, Col]] (1776)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ncpedia.org/biography/hawkins-philemon-ii|title=Philemon Hawkins|website=NCPedia|author=Maupin, Armistead Jones|year=1988}}</ref><ref name='Dozier'>{{cite web|url=https://www.ncpedia.org/biography/dauge-dozier-peter|title=Peter Dauge-Dozier|author=Fry, Claudia A.|year=1986|accessdate=April 20, 2019}}</ref> |
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|Bladen County Regiment||Salisbury||1775||1783||[[Thomas Robeson Jr|Robeson, Thomas, Jr., Col]] (1775{{endash}}1789, 1781), <ref name='Robeson'>{{cite web|url=https://www.ncpedia.org/biography/robeson-thomas-jr|title=Thomas Robeson|website=NCPedia|author=Smith, Maud Thomas|year=1994}}</ref> |
|Bladen County Regiment||Salisbury||1775||1783||[[Thomas Robeson Jr|Robeson, Thomas, Jr., Col]] (1775{{endash}}1789, 1781), <ref name='Robeson'>{{cite web|url=https://www.ncpedia.org/biography/robeson-thomas-jr|title=Thomas Robeson|website=NCPedia|author=Smith, Maud Thomas|year=1994}}</ref> |
Revision as of 19:44, 20 April 2019
Wilmington District Brigade | |
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Active | 1776-1783 |
Allegiance | North Carolina |
Branch | North Carolina militia |
Type | infantry brigade |
Engagements | see #Engagements |
Commanders | |
Notable commanders |
The Wilmington District Brigade was an administrative division of the North Carolina militia during the American Revolutionary War (1776–1783). This unit was established by the North Carolina Provincial Congress on May 4, 1776, and disbanded at the end of the war.[1]
Leadership
Colonel John Ashe, Sr. was the first commander of the New Hannover County Regiment in 1775. He commanded the Wilmington District brigade from 1776 to 1778 when he was promoted on May 4, 1776 to Major General over all North Carolina militia and state troops until 1779.[1]
- Brigadier General John Ashe, Sr. (1776-1778)
- Brigadier General John Alexander Lillington (1779-1783)
- Brigadier General (Pro Tempore) James Kenan (1781)
Regiments
The following are the North Carolina militia regiments and subordination of the Wilmington District Brigade, along with the dates established and disestablished.[2][3][4][5][6][7]
Unit | Subordinate Brigade | Created | Disbanded | Original Commander, Rank |
---|---|---|---|---|
North Carolina Militia and State Troops | Governor | 1778 | 1783 | Ashe, John Sr., M.G. (1778–1779) |
Wilmington District Brigade | North Carolina Militia | 1776 | 1783 | Ashe, John Sr., B.G. (1776–1778) |
1st Battalion of Militia | Wilmington | 1776 | 1776 | Brown, Thomas, Col (1776) |
2nd Battalion of Militia | Wilmington | 1776 | 1776 | Hawkins, Philemon, Jr., Col (declined to serve), Dozier, Peter, Col (1776)[8][9] |
Bladen County Regiment | Salisbury | 1775 | 1783 | Robeson, Thomas, Jr., Col (1775–1789, 1781), [10] |
Brunswick County Regiment | Wilmington | 1775 | 1783 | Howe, Robert, Col (1775) |
Cumberland County Regiment | Wilmington | 1775 | 1783 | Rutherford, Thomas, Col (1775–1776) |
Duplin County Regiment | Wilmington | 1775 | 1783 | Kenan, James, Col (1775–1783) |
New Hanover County Regiment | Wilmington | 1775 | 1783 | Moore, James, Col (1775) |
Onslow County Regiment | Wilmington | 1775 | 1783 | Cray, William, Col (1775–1778)[11] |
1st and 2nd Battalions of Militia
Bladen County Regiment
Brunswick County Regiment
Cumberland County Regiment
Duplin County Regiment
New Hannover County Regiment
Onslow County Regiment
Engagements
Regiments of the Wilmington District Brigade were involved in 49 known engagements (battles, sieges, and skirmishes), including one in Georgia, 9 in South Carolina, 39 in North Carolina. The 1st and 2nd Battalion of Militia did not see any action. One or more companies of these regiments were involved in each enagement.[1]
Order | Date | Battle | State | Bladen |
Brunswick |
Cumberland |
Duplin |
New Hanover |
Onslow
|
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 7/18/1775 | Battle of Fort Johnston #1 | NC | x | |||||
2 | 11/16/1775 to 11/21/1775 | Battle of Fort Johnston #2 | NC | x | |||||
3 | 1/27/1776 to 1/28/1776 | Battle of Fort Johnston #3 | NC | x | |||||
4 | 2/10/1776 | Battle of Cape Fear River | NC | x | |||||
5 | 2/27/1776 | Battle of Moore's Creek Bridge | NC | x | x | x | x | x | |
6 | 3/8/1776 to 3/12/1776 | Battle of Fort Johnston #4 | NC | x | |||||
7 | 4/6/1776 | Battle of Brunswick Town #1 | NC | x | |||||
8 | 5/1/1776 to 5/3/1776 | Battle of Fort Johnston #5 | NC | x | |||||
9 | 5/17/1776 | Battle of Brunswick Town #2 | NC | x | |||||
10 | 5/23/1776 | Battle of Fort Johnston #6 | NC | x | |||||
11 | 6/28/1776 | Battle of Fort Moultrie #1 | SC | x | |||||
12 | 3/3/1779 | Battle of Briar Creek | GA | x | x | x | x | x | |
13 | 6/20/1779 | Battle of Stono Ferry | SC | x | x | x | x | ||
14 | 1/30/1780 | Battle of Heron's Bridge | NC | x | x | x | x | x | |
15 | 3/28/1780 to 5/12/1780 | Siege of Charleston 1780 | SC | x | x | x | x | x | |
16 | 3/29/1780 to 3/30/1780 | Battle of Gibbes' Plantation | SC | x | |||||
17 | 8/11/1780 | Battle of Little Lynches Creek | SC | x | x | ||||
18 | 8/16/1780 | Battle of Camden | SC | x | x | x | x | x | |
19 | 10/14/1780 | Battle of Shallow Ford | NC | x | |||||
20 | 10/1/1780 to 10/30/1780 | Battle of Myhand's Bridge #1 | NC | x | |||||
21 | 10/7/1780 | Battle of Kings Mountain | SC | x | |||||
22 | 10/30/1780 | Battle of Bear Swamp | SC | x | |||||
23 | 1/28/1781 | Battle of Wilmington #1 | NC | x | |||||
24 | 2/1/1781 to 2/28/1781 | Battle of Bacon's Inlet | NC | x | |||||
25 | 3/1/1781 | Battle of Cole's Bridge | NC | x | |||||
26 | 3/1/1781 to 3/31/1780 | Battle of Rouse's Tavern | NC | x | |||||
27 | 3/15/1781 | Battle of Guilford Court House | NC | x | x | x | |||
28 | 3/27/1781 | Battle of Barbeque Church | NC | x | |||||
29 | 5/11/1781 | Battle of Cohera Swamp | NC | x | |||||
30 | 5/13/1781 | Battle of Legat's Bridge | NC | x | |||||
31 | 5/13/1781 | Battle of Myhand's Bridge #2 | NC | x | |||||
32 | 5/16/1781 | Battle of Portevent's Mill | NC | x | |||||
33 | 7/1/1781 to 7/31/1781 | Battle of Ray's Mill Creek | NC | x | |||||
34 | 7/4/1781 | Battle of Wilmington #2 | NC | x | |||||
35 | 7/26/1781 | Battle of Stewart's Creek #2 | NC | x | x | ||||
36 | 7/29/1781 | Battle of House in the Horseshoe | NC | x | |||||
37 | 8/2/1781 | Battle of Rockfish Creek | NC | x | x | ||||
38 | 8/4/1781 | Battle of Beatti's Bridge | NC | x | |||||
39 | 8/14/1781 | Battle of Cumberland County Court House | NC | x | |||||
40 | 8/19/1781 | Battle of New Bern #2 | NC | x | |||||
41 | 8/27/1781 | Battle of Tory Hole[12] | NC | x | x | ||||
42 | 9/1/1781 | Battle of Little Raft Swamp | NC | x | |||||
43 | 9/1/1781 to 9/30/1781 | Battle of Brown Marsh | NC | x | x | x | |||
44 | 9/1/1781 to 9/30/1781 | Battle of Hood's Creek | NC | x | x | ||||
45 | 9/8/1781 | Battle of Eutaw Springs | SC | x | |||||
46 | 9/13/1781 | Battle of Lindley's Mill | NC | x | x | ||||
47 | 10/15/1781 | Battle of Raft Swamp | NC | x | |||||
48 | 11/18/1781 | Evacuation of Wilmington | NC | x | x | x | |||
49 | 12/1/1781 to 12/31/1781 | Battle of Big Juniper Creek | NC | x |
References
- ^ a b c Lewis, J.D. "The American Revolution in North Carolina, Wilmington District Brigade of militia". Retrieved March 9, 2019.
- ^ Howard, Josh. "NCPedia, North Carolina in the US Revolution". Retrieved March 5, 2019.
- ^ *Crow, Jeffrey J. (1975). A Chronicle of North Carolina During the American Revolution, 1763–1789. Raleigh: North Carolina Department of Cultural Resources, Division of Archives and History.
- ^ Durham, J. Lloyd. "Outfitting an American Revolutionary Soldier, Equipment of a Militiaman". NCPedia. Retrieved March 9, 2019.
- ^ Howard, Josh. "North Carolina in the US Revolution". NCPedia. Retrieved March 9, 2019.
- ^ Lewis, J.D. "The American Revolution in North Carolina, Militia". Retrieved March 8, 2019.
- ^ Towles, Louis P. (2006). "Colonial Militia". NCPedia. Retrieved March 9, 2019.
- ^ Maupin, Armistead Jones (1988). "Philemon Hawkins". NCPedia.
- ^ Fry, Claudia A. (1986). "Peter Dauge-Dozier". Retrieved April 20, 2019.
- ^ Smith, Maud Thomas (1994). "Thomas Robeson". NCPedia.
- ^ Littleton, Tucker Reed (1979). "William Cray". NCPedia.
- ^ Tetterton, Beverly (2006). "Battle of Elizabethtown, Tory Hole". NCPedia.
- Paul David Nelson. William Tryon and the Course of Empire. Chapel Hill, NC: Univ of North Carolina Press, 1990. pp. 42-43.