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Revision as of 23:23, 20 April 2019
Walter FitzOther (fl. 1086, died 1100/1116) was feudal baron of Eton[1] in Buckinghamshire (now in Berkshire) and was Constable of Windsor Castle[2] in Berkshire (directly across the River Thames from Eton), a principal royal residence of King William the Conqueror, and was a tenant-in-chief of that king of 21 manors in the counties of Berkshire, Buckinghamshire, Surrey, Hampshire and Middlesex, as well as holding a further 17 manors as a mesne tenant in the same counties.[3]
Origins
As the Fitz prefix to his surname suggests, Walter was the son of Ohthere, an honorary baron of England.[4]
Marriage and children
He married Gladys ap Conwyn, daughter of Rywallon ap Conwym, Prince of North Wales,[5] by whom he had children including four sons as follows:[6] However, the Abingdon Cartulary lists Walter's spouse as "Beatrice".[7]
- William FitzWalter (died c. 1160), eldest son, 2nd feudal baron of Eton. His son was William de Windsor (died c. 1176), 3rd feudal baron of Eton, who adopted the surname de Windsor. The feudal barony of Eton soon split into moieties between two members of the family, William de Windsor (died 1215/16) and his cousin Walter de Windsor (died 1203). Walter de Windsor died without children in 1203, when his two sisters became his co-heiresses. The other moiety continued in the descendants of William de Windsor until at least the time of Richard de Windsor, the son of Richard de Windsor (1258–1326).[8]
- Robert FitzWalter, second son, inherited the nearby manor of Eton in Berkshire.[9]
- Gerald de Windsor (c. 1075 – 1135), (alias Gerald FitzWalter), third son, the first castellan of Pembroke Castle in Pembrokeshire (formerly part of the Kingdom of Deheubarth), in Wales, who was in charge of the Norman forces in southwest Wales. He was the progenitor of the FitzGerald, FitzMaurice and De Barry dynasties of Ireland, who were elevated to the Peerage of Ireland in the 14th century and was also the ancestor of the prominent Carew family, of Moulsford in Berkshire, Carew Castle in Pembrokeshire (in the Kingdom of Deheubarth) and of Mohuns Ottery in Devon (see Baron Carew, Earl of Totnes and Carew baronets).[10]
- Robert of "Easton" (Eton?), Buckinghamshire[11]
- Hugh, lord of the manor of West Horsley, Surrey.[12]
Landholdings as tenant-in-chief
His landholdings as a tenant-in-chief as listed in the Domesday Book of 1086 were as follows (manor, hundred, county):[13]
Buckinghamshire
- Eton, Stoke, Buckinghamshire, the probable caput of his feudal barony.[14]
- Burnham, Burnham, Buckinghamshire
- Hardmead, Moulsoe, Buckinghamshire
- Horton, Stoke, Buckinghamshire
Berkshire
- [East and West] Hagbourne, Blewbury, Berkshire
- Bucklebury Manor, Bucklebury, Berkshire
- Kintbury, Kintbury, Berkshire
- Chilton, Nakedthorn, Berkshire
- Wokefield, Reading, Berkshire
- Ortone, Ripplesmere, Berkshire
Middlesex
- [East] Bedfont, Spelthorne, Middlesex
- Hatton, Spelthorne, Middlesex
- Stanwell, Spelthorne, Middlesex
- [West] Bedfont, Spelthorne, Middlesex
Surrey
- Compton, Godalming, Surrey
- Hurtmore, Godalming, Surrey
- Peper Harrow, Godalming, Surrey
- Kingston [upon Thames], Kingston, Surrey
- [West] Horsley, Woking, Surrey
Hampshire
- Malshanger, Chuteley, Hampshire
- Will Hall, Neatham, Hampshire
Landholdings as mesne tenant
His landholdings as a mesne tenant as listed in the Domesday Book of 1086 were as follows:[15]
Buckinghamshire
- Burnham, Burnham, Buckinghamshire
- Eton, Stoke, Buckinghamshire
- Horton, Stoke, Buckinghamshire
Berkshire
- [East and West] Hagbourne, Blewbury, Berkshire
- Kintbury, Kintbury, Berkshire
- Chilton, Nakedthorn, Berkshire
- Ortone, Ripplesmere, Berkshire
- Windsor, Ripplesmere, Surrey / Berkshire / Buckinghamshire
- Wallingford, Slotisford, Berkshire / Oxfordshire
Middlesex
- Stanwell, Spelthorne, Middlesex
Surrey
- Compton, Godalming, Surrey
- Kingston [upon Thames], Kingston, Surrey
- [West] Horsley, Woking, Surrey
- Woking, Woking, Surrey
Hampshire
- Malshanger, Chuteley, Hampshire
- Will Hall, Neatham, Hampshire
- Winchfield, Odiham, Hampshire
References
- ^ Sanders, I.J. English Baronies, a Study of their Origin and Descent 1086–1327, Oxford, 1960, p.116-17
- ^ Vivian, p.133Vivian, Lt.Col. J.L., (Ed.) The Visitations of the County of Devon: Comprising the Heralds' Visitations of 1531, 1564 & 1620, Exeter, 1895, p.133, pedigree of Carew
- ^ http://opendomesday.org/name/564200/walter-son-of-other/
- ^ Webb, Alfred. "FitzGerald,Maurice", A Compendium of Irish Biography, Dublin, M.H. Gill & Son, 1878
- ^ Vivian, p.133, quoting: "Berry's Surrey Pedigrees and other authorities"
- ^ Vivian, p.133
- ^ Round, J. Horace. "The Origin of the FitzGeralds", The Ancestor: A Quarterly Review of County and Family History, Heraldry and Antiquities, A. Constable & Company, Limited, 1902, p. 123
- ^ Sanders, I.J. English Baronies, a Study of their Origin and Descent 1086–1327, Oxford, 1960, p.116-17; Vivian, p.133: "of whom the Lords of Windsor (sic) descend"
- ^ Rev. E. Barry, Records of the Barrys of County Cork from the earliest to the present time., Cork, 1902, p.3; Vivian, p.133: "Robert of Easton (sic), co. Bucks, quoting The Life of Sir Peter Carew, of Mohun Ottery, co. Devon., by John Hooker (c. 1527–1601), edited by Sir Thomas Phillipps, 1st Baronet (1792-1872), published 1840 in Archaeologia, the journal of the Society of Antiquaries of London
- ^ Vivian, pp. 133–145, pedigree of Carew
- ^ Vivian, p.133, quoting The Life of Sir Peter Carew, of Mohun Ottery, co. Devon., by John Hooker (c. 1527 – 1601), edited by Sir Thomas Phillipps, 1st Baronet (1792–1872), published 1840 in Archaeologia, the journal of the Society of Antiquaries of London
- ^ Vivian, p.133, quoting: "Berry's Surrey Pedigrees
- ^ http://opendomesday.org/name/564200/walter-son-of-other/
- ^ Sanders, p.116, note 6
- ^ http://opendomesday.org/name/564200/walter-son-of-other/