East Perthshire (UK Parliament constituency): Difference between revisions
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== Boundaries == |
== Boundaries == |
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The constituency was defined by the [[Redistribution of Seats Act 1885]], by dividing the [[Perthshire (UK Parliament constituency)|Perthshire]] constituency to form two new constituencies which were first used in the [[United Kingdom general election |
The constituency was defined by the [[Redistribution of Seats Act 1885]], by dividing the [[Perthshire (UK Parliament constituency)|Perthshire]] constituency to form two new constituencies which were first used in the [[1885 United Kingdom general election|1885 general election]]. The other new constituency was [[West Perthshire (UK Parliament constituency)|West Perthshire]]. Together with the [[burgh constituency]] of [[Perth (UK Parliament constituency)|Perth]], which was unaltered, these constituencies covered the [[county of Perth]], except that five detached [[parish]]es had been merged into the [[Clackmannanshire and Kinross-shire (UK Parliament constituency)|Clackmannanshire and Kinross-shire]] constituency by the [[Representation of the People (Scotland) Act 1832]].<ref name="Graig">''[[Boundaries of Parliamentary Constituencies 1885-1972]]'' ({{ISBN|0-900178-09-4}}), F. W. S. Craig 1972</ref> |
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As defined in the 1885 Act, the constituency consisted of the "Parishes of [[Aberdalgie]], [[Alyth]], [[Abernyte]], [[Auchtergaven]], [[Arngask]], [[Abernethy, Perth and Kinross|Abernethy]], [[Blairgowrie and Rattray|Blairgowrie]], [[Bendochy]], [[Coupar Angus]], [[Cargill, Perthshire|Cargill]], [[Caputh, Perthshire|Caputh]] (except the detached portions locally situated in [[Forfarshire]]), [[Collace]], [[Clunie]], [[Dunbarney]], [[Dunning]], the detached portion of the parish of [[Dunkeld]] and [[Dowally]] which contains the town of Dunkeld, [[Dron]], [[Errol, Perth and Kinross|Errol]], Fowlis-Easter, [[Forteviot]], [[Forgandenny]], [[Findogask]], [[Inchture]], so much of the parish of [[Kettins]] as is locally situate in Perthshire, [[Kinloch, Angus|Kinloch]], [[Kinfauns, Perth and Kinross|Kinfauns]], [[Kinclaven]], [[Kinnaird, Gowrie|Kinnaird]], [[Kinnoull]], [[Kilspindie]], [[Lethendy]], [[Longforgan]] (including so much of the parish of ‘[[Liff, Angus|Liff]], [[Benvie]], and [[Invergowrie]]’ as is situate in Perthshire), [[Meigle]], [[Methven, Perth and Kinross|Methven]], [[Moneydie]], [[Perth, Scotland|Perth]], [[Redgorton]], [[Tibbermore]], [[Blairgowrie and Rattray|Rattray]], [[Rhynd]], [[Scone, Scotland|Scone]], [[St. Martins, Perthshire|St. Martins]], and [[St Madoes]]." <ref>Redistribution of Seats Act 1885, Seventh Schedule</ref> |
As defined in the 1885 Act, the constituency consisted of the "Parishes of [[Aberdalgie]], [[Alyth]], [[Abernyte]], [[Auchtergaven]], [[Arngask]], [[Abernethy, Perth and Kinross|Abernethy]], [[Blairgowrie and Rattray|Blairgowrie]], [[Bendochy]], [[Coupar Angus]], [[Cargill, Perthshire|Cargill]], [[Caputh, Perthshire|Caputh]] (except the detached portions locally situated in [[Forfarshire]]), [[Collace]], [[Clunie]], [[Dunbarney]], [[Dunning]], the detached portion of the parish of [[Dunkeld]] and [[Dowally]] which contains the town of Dunkeld, [[Dron]], [[Errol, Perth and Kinross|Errol]], Fowlis-Easter, [[Forteviot]], [[Forgandenny]], [[Findogask]], [[Inchture]], so much of the parish of [[Kettins]] as is locally situate in Perthshire, [[Kinloch, Angus|Kinloch]], [[Kinfauns, Perth and Kinross|Kinfauns]], [[Kinclaven]], [[Kinnaird, Gowrie|Kinnaird]], [[Kinnoull]], [[Kilspindie]], [[Lethendy]], [[Longforgan]] (including so much of the parish of ‘[[Liff, Angus|Liff]], [[Benvie]], and [[Invergowrie]]’ as is situate in Perthshire), [[Meigle]], [[Methven, Perth and Kinross|Methven]], [[Moneydie]], [[Perth, Scotland|Perth]], [[Redgorton]], [[Tibbermore]], [[Blairgowrie and Rattray|Rattray]], [[Rhynd]], [[Scone, Scotland|Scone]], [[St. Martins, Perthshire|St. Martins]], and [[St Madoes]]." <ref>Redistribution of Seats Act 1885, Seventh Schedule</ref> |
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1885 boundaries were used also in the [[United Kingdom general election|general election]]s of [[United Kingdom general election |
1885 boundaries were used also in the [[United Kingdom general election|general election]]s of [[1886 United Kingdom general election|1886]], [[1892 United Kingdom general election|1892]], [[1895 United Kingdom general election|1895]], [[1900 United Kingdom general election|1900]], [[1906 United Kingdom general election|1906]], [[January 1910 United Kingdom general election|January 1910]] and [[December 1910 United Kingdom general election|December 1910]]. |
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By 1918, throughout most of Scotland, [[Counties of Scotland|county]] boundaries had been altered, and detached parishes were generally historic. The [[Representation of the People Act 1918]] took account of new [[Local government in Scotland|local government]] boundaries and grouped the county of Perth with the [[county of Kinross]] for parliamentary representation purposes. Therefore, for the [[United Kingdom general election |
By 1918, throughout most of Scotland, [[Counties of Scotland|county]] boundaries had been altered, and detached parishes were generally historic. The [[Representation of the People Act 1918]] took account of new [[Local government in Scotland|local government]] boundaries and grouped the county of Perth with the [[county of Kinross]] for parliamentary representation purposes. Therefore, for the [[1918 United Kingdom general election|1918 general election]], the two counties were covered by the Perth constituency, which was now a county constituency, entirely within the county of Perth, and the [[Kinross and West Perthshire (UK Parliament constituency)|Kinross and West Perthshire]] constituency, which covered the county of Kinross and part of the county of Perth.<ref name="Graig"/> |
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== Members of Parliament == |
== Members of Parliament == |
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| [[United Kingdom general election |
| [[1885 United Kingdom general election|1885]] |
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| [[Robert Stewart Menzies]] |
| [[Robert Stewart Menzies]] |
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| [[Liberal Party (UK)|Liberal]] |
| [[Liberal Party (UK)|Liberal]] |
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| [[United Kingdom general election |
| [[January 1910 United Kingdom general election|Jan. 1910]] |
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| [[William Young (Scottish politician)|William Young]] |
| [[William Young (Scottish politician)|William Young]] |
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| [[Liberal Party (UK)|Liberal]] |
| [[Liberal Party (UK)|Liberal]] |
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|colspan="2" align="center"| [[United Kingdom general election |
|colspan="2" align="center"| [[1918 United Kingdom general election|1918]] |
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|colspan="2"| ''constituency abolished'' |
|colspan="2"| ''constituency abolished'' |
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|decade4 = 1910s |
|decade4 = 1910s |
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===Elections in the 1880s=== |
===Elections in the 1880s=== |
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{{Election box begin|title=[[United Kingdom general election |
{{Election box begin|title=[[1885 United Kingdom general election|1885 general election]]: East Perthshire <ref name="ReferenceC"/><ref name="craig1885"/>}} |
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{{Election box begin|title=[[United Kingdom general election |
{{Election box begin|title=[[1886 United Kingdom general election|1886 general election]]: East Perthshire <ref name="ReferenceC">Debrett's House of Commons and Judicial Bench, 1889</ref><ref name="craig1885"/>}} |
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[[File:Sir_John_Kinloch.jpg|thumb|120px|Kinloch]] |
[[File:Sir_John_Kinloch.jpg|thumb|120px|Kinloch]] |
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{{Election box begin|title=[[East Perthshire by-election, 1889]] <ref>Whitaker's Almanack, 1893</ref><ref name="craig1885">{{cite book|editor1-last=Craig|editor1-first=FWS|title=British Parliamentary Election Results: 1885-1918|date=1974|publisher=Macmillan Press|location=London|isbn=9781349022984}}</ref>}} |
{{Election box begin|title=[[East Perthshire by-election, 1889]] <ref name="Whitaker's Almanack, 1893">Whitaker's Almanack, 1893</ref><ref name="craig1885">{{cite book|editor1-last=Craig|editor1-first=FWS|title=British Parliamentary Election Results: 1885-1918|date=1974|publisher=Macmillan Press|location=London|isbn=9781349022984}}</ref>}} |
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===Elections in the 1890s=== |
===Elections in the 1890s=== |
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{{Election box begin|title=[[United Kingdom general election |
{{Election box begin|title=[[1892 United Kingdom general election|1892 general election]]: East Perthshire <ref name="Whitaker's Almanack, 1893">Whitaker's Almanack, 1893</ref><ref name="craig1885"/> |
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{{Election box begin|title=[[United Kingdom general election |
{{Election box begin|title=[[1895 United Kingdom general election|1895 general election]]: East Perthshire <ref name="ReferenceB"/>}} |
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===Elections in the 1900s=== |
===Elections in the 1900s=== |
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{{Election box begin|title=[[United Kingdom general election |
{{Election box begin|title=[[1900 United Kingdom general election|1900 general election]]: East Perthshire <ref name="ReferenceB">Debrett's House of Commons and the Judicial Bench, 1901</ref><ref name="craig1885">{{cite book|editor1-last=Craig|editor1-first=FWS|title=British Parliamentary Election Results: 1885-1918|date=1974|publisher=Macmillan Press|location=London|isbn=9781349022984}}</ref> |
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{{Election box begin|title=[[United Kingdom general election |
{{Election box begin|title=[[1906 United Kingdom general election|1906 general election]]: East Perthshire <ref>Whitaker's Almanack, 1907</ref><ref name="craig1885"/> |
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===Elections in the 1910s=== |
===Elections in the 1910s=== |
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[[File:William_Young.jpg|thumb|120px|Young]] |
[[File:William_Young.jpg|thumb|120px|Young]] |
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{{Election box begin|title=[[United Kingdom general election |
{{Election box begin|title=[[January 1910 United Kingdom general election|January 1910 general election]]: East Perthshire <ref name="ReferenceA"/>}} |
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{{Election box begin|title=[[United Kingdom general election |
{{Election box begin|title=[[December 1910 United Kingdom general election|December 1910 general election]]: East Perthshire <ref name="ReferenceA">Debrett's House of Commons and the Judicial Bench, 1916</ref>}} |
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|party=Liberal Party (UK) |
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Revision as of 02:57, 8 June 2019
Eastern Perthshire | |
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Former county constituency for the House of Commons | |
Subdivisions of Scotland | Perthshire |
1885–1918 | |
Seats | One |
Created from | Perthshire |
Replaced by | Perth |
East (or Eastern) Perthshire was a county constituency of the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1885 to 1918. It elected one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post voting system.
Boundaries
The constituency was defined by the Redistribution of Seats Act 1885, by dividing the Perthshire constituency to form two new constituencies which were first used in the 1885 general election. The other new constituency was West Perthshire. Together with the burgh constituency of Perth, which was unaltered, these constituencies covered the county of Perth, except that five detached parishes had been merged into the Clackmannanshire and Kinross-shire constituency by the Representation of the People (Scotland) Act 1832.[1]
As defined in the 1885 Act, the constituency consisted of the "Parishes of Aberdalgie, Alyth, Abernyte, Auchtergaven, Arngask, Abernethy, Blairgowrie, Bendochy, Coupar Angus, Cargill, Caputh (except the detached portions locally situated in Forfarshire), Collace, Clunie, Dunbarney, Dunning, the detached portion of the parish of Dunkeld and Dowally which contains the town of Dunkeld, Dron, Errol, Fowlis-Easter, Forteviot, Forgandenny, Findogask, Inchture, so much of the parish of Kettins as is locally situate in Perthshire, Kinloch, Kinfauns, Kinclaven, Kinnaird, Kinnoull, Kilspindie, Lethendy, Longforgan (including so much of the parish of ‘Liff, Benvie, and Invergowrie’ as is situate in Perthshire), Meigle, Methven, Moneydie, Perth, Redgorton, Tibbermore, Rattray, Rhynd, Scone, St. Martins, and St Madoes." [2]
1885 boundaries were used also in the general elections of 1886, 1892, 1895, 1900, 1906, January 1910 and December 1910.
By 1918, throughout most of Scotland, county boundaries had been altered, and detached parishes were generally historic. The Representation of the People Act 1918 took account of new local government boundaries and grouped the county of Perth with the county of Kinross for parliamentary representation purposes. Therefore, for the 1918 general election, the two counties were covered by the Perth constituency, which was now a county constituency, entirely within the county of Perth, and the Kinross and West Perthshire constituency, which covered the county of Kinross and part of the county of Perth.[1]
Members of Parliament
Election | Member[3] | Party | |
---|---|---|---|
style="background-color: Template:Liberal Party (UK)/meta/color" | | 1885 | Robert Stewart Menzies | Liberal |
style="background-color: Template:Liberal Party (UK)/meta/color" | | 1889 b-e | Sir John Kinloch | Liberal |
style="background-color: Template:Liberal Party (UK)/meta/color" | | 1903 b-e | Thomas Buchanan | Liberal |
style="background-color: Template:Liberal Party (UK)/meta/color" | | Jan. 1910 | William Young | Liberal |
1918 | constituency abolished |
Elections
Decades: |
Elections in the 1880s
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | Robert Stewart Menzies | 4,222 | 63.6 | N/A | |
Conservative | Andrew Murray | 2,421 | 36.4 | N/A | |
Majority | 1,801 | 27.2 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 6,643 | 84.6 | N/A | ||
Registered electors | 7,851 | ||||
Liberal win (new seat) |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | Robert Stewart Menzies | 3,504 | 61.5 | −2.1 | |
Liberal Unionist | John Robert Holland | 2,195 | 38.5 | +2.1 | |
Majority | 1,309 | 23.0 | −4.2 | ||
Turnout | 5,699 | 72.6 | −12.0 | ||
Registered electors | 7,851 | ||||
Liberal hold | Swing | -2.1 |
Menzies' death caused a by-election.
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | John Kinloch | 4,005 | 63.6 | +2.1 | |
Conservative | William Lindsay Boase | 2,289 | 36.4 | −2.1 | |
Majority | 1,716 | 27.2 | +4.2 | ||
Turnout | 6,294 | 80.8 | +8.2 | ||
Registered electors | 7,790 | ||||
Liberal hold | Swing | +2.1 |
Elections in the 1890s
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | John Kinloch | 3,533 | 58.7 | −2.8 | |
Conservative | William Lindsay Boase | 2,484 | 41.3 | +2.8 | |
Majority | 1,049 | 17.4 | −5.6 | ||
Turnout | 6,017 | 79.3 | +6.7 | ||
Registered electors | 7,585 | ||||
Liberal hold | Swing | −2.8 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | John Kinloch | 3,410 | 57.4 | −1.3 | |
Conservative | William Lindsay Boase | 2,535 | 42.6 | +1.3 | |
Majority | 875 | 14.8 | −2.6 | ||
Turnout | 5,945 | 77.8 | −1.5 | ||
Registered electors | 7,641 | ||||
Liberal hold | Swing | -1.3 |
Elections in the 1900s
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | John Kinloch | 3,185 | 59.8 | +2.4 | |
Conservative | John Graham Stewart | 2,143 | 40.2 | −2.4 | |
Majority | 1,042 | 19.6 | +4.8 | ||
Turnout | 5,328 | 71.4 | −6.4 | ||
Registered electors | 7,463 | ||||
Liberal hold | Swing | +2.4 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | Thomas Buchanan | Unopposed | |||
Liberal hold |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | Thomas Buchanan | 3,738 | 58.5 | −1.3 | |
Conservative | John Stewart-Murray | 2,648 | 41.5 | +1.3 | |
Majority | 1,090 | 17.0 | −2.6 | ||
Turnout | 6,386 | 81.6 | +10.2 | ||
Registered electors | 7,825 | ||||
Liberal hold | Swing | −1.3 |
Elections in the 1910s
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | William Young | 3,884 | 59.0 | +0.5 | |
Conservative | Alexander David Murray | 2,703 | 41.0 | −0.5 | |
Majority | 1,181 | 18.0 | +1.0 | ||
Turnout | 83.4 | −3.2 | |||
Liberal hold | Swing | +0.5 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | William Young | 3,658 | 56.4 | −2.6 | |
Conservative | Noel Skelton | 2,826 | 43.6 | +2.6 | |
Majority | 832 | 12.8 | −5.2 | ||
Turnout | 80.2 | −3.2 | |||
Liberal hold | Swing | -2.6 |
General Election 1914/15:
Another General Election was required to take place before the end of 1915. The political parties had been making preparations for an election to take place and by the July 1914, the following candidates had been selected;
- Liberal:William Young
- Unionist: Noel Skelton[11]
Notes and references
- ^ a b Boundaries of Parliamentary Constituencies 1885-1972 (ISBN 0-900178-09-4), F. W. S. Craig 1972
- ^ Redistribution of Seats Act 1885, Seventh Schedule
- ^ Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "P" (part 1)
- ^ a b Debrett's House of Commons and Judicial Bench, 1889
- ^ a b c d e f g Craig, FWS, ed. (1974). British Parliamentary Election Results: 1885-1918. London: Macmillan Press. ISBN 9781349022984.
- ^ a b Whitaker's Almanack, 1893
- ^ a b Debrett's House of Commons and the Judicial Bench, 1901
- ^ The Times, 27 February 1903 p8
- ^ Whitaker's Almanack, 1907
- ^ a b Debrett's House of Commons and the Judicial Bench, 1916
- ^ Perthshire Advertiser 17 Jun 1914