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[[File:Example PIV card.png|thumb|An example diagram of a Personal Identity Verification (PIV) card issued by various United States government agencies. It should be noted that not all fields are used by all agencies.]]
[[File:Example PIV card.png|thumb|An example diagram of a Personal Identity Verification (PIV) card issued by various United States government agencies. Not all fields are used by all agencies.]]
'''FIPS 201''' ('''[[Federal Information Processing Standards|Federal Information Processing Standard]] Publication 201''') is a [[Federal government of the United States|United States federal government]] standard that specifies '''Personal Identity Verification''' ('''PIV''') requirements for Federal employees and contractors.
'''FIPS 201''' ('''[[Federal Information Processing Standards|Federal Information Processing Standard]] Publication 201''') is a [[Federal government of the United States|United States federal government]] standard that specifies '''Personal Identity Verification''' ('''PIV''') requirements for Federal employees and contractors.



Revision as of 01:22, 10 June 2019

An example diagram of a Personal Identity Verification (PIV) card issued by various United States government agencies. Not all fields are used by all agencies.

FIPS 201 (Federal Information Processing Standard Publication 201) is a United States federal government standard that specifies Personal Identity Verification (PIV) requirements for Federal employees and contractors.

In response to HSPD-12, the NIST Computer Security Division initiated a new program for improving the identification and authentication of Federal employees and contractors for access to Federal facilities and information systems. FIPS 201 was developed to satisfy the technical requirements of HSPD-12, approved by the Secretary of Commerce, and issued on February 25, 2005.

FIPS 201 together with NIST SP 800-78 (Cryptographic Algorithms and Key Sizes for PIV) are required[citation needed] for U.S. Federal Agencies, but do not apply to US National Security systems.[1]

Deputy Secretary of the Interior P. Lynn Scarlett demonstrating a PIV card in 2006

The Government Smart Card Interagency Advisory Board has indicated that to comply with FIPS 201 PIV II, US government agencies should use smart card technology.

See also

References

  1. ^ "Special Publication 800-78-3 — Cryptographic Algorithms and Key Sizes for Personal Identification Verification (PIV)" (PDF). National Institute of Standards and Technology. December 2010. Section 1.1, Paragraph 2. Retrieved 2011-06-17. NIST is responsible for developing standards and guidelines ... but such standards and guidelines shall not apply to national security systems.