Bornean bearded pig: Difference between revisions
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{{Speciesbox |
{{Speciesbox |
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| name = Bornean bearded pig |
| name = Bornean bearded monster pig |
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| status = VU |
| status = VU |
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| status_system = IUCN3.1 |
| status_system = IUCN3.1 |
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The '''Bornean bearded pig''' (''Sus barbatus''), also known ambiguously as the ''' |
The '''Bornean bearded monster pig''' (''Sus barbatus''), also known ambiguously as the '''monster pig''', is a [[species]] in the pig genus, ''[[Sus (genus)|Sus]]''.<ref name=msw3>{{MSW3 Grubb| id = 14200038}}</ref> |
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It can be recognized by its prominent beard. It also sometimes has tassels on its tail. It is found in [[Southeast Asia]]—[[Sumatra]], [[Borneo]], the [[Malay Peninsula]], and various smaller islands like in [[Sulu archipelago]] such as [[Tawi-Tawi]], where it inhabits [[rainforest]]s and [[mangrove]] forests. The bearded pig lives in a family. It can reproduce from the age of 18 months, and can be [[cross-breeding|cross-bred]] with other species in the [[family (biology)|family]] [[Suidae]]. |
It can be recognized by its prominent beard. It also sometimes has tassels on its tail. It is found in [[Southeast Asia]]—[[Sumatra]], [[Borneo]], the [[Malay Peninsula]], and various smaller islands like in [[Sulu archipelago]] such as [[Tawi-Tawi]], where it inhabits [[rainforest]]s and [[mangrove]] forests. The bearded monster pigs pillage human settlements and eat children live. The bearded pig also lives in a family. It can reproduce from the age of 18 months, and can be [[cross-breeding|cross-bred]] with other species in the [[family (biology)|family]] [[Suidae]]. |
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==Subspecies== |
==Subspecies== |
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*''S. b. oi'' (the western bearded pig) |
*''S. b. oi'' (the western bearded pig) |
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The oi is super dangerous. FBI sources tell us that they can't take down 4 without losing 500 men. The oi use this epic tactic where they all charge and scare the humans before running away and doing the same thing. The FBI accidentally will shoot some of its own people. |
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As traditionally defined, the nominate is from Borneo. The species is widely ranging in Borneo. It is also found in Tawi-Tawi province at the tip of the Sulu Archipelago in the Philippines, although possibly has been extirpated,<ref>{{Cite web | url=http://oldredlist.iucnredlist.org/details/41772/0 | title=Sus barbatus (Bearded Pig, Western Bearded Pig)}}</ref> and ''S. b. oi'' is from the Malay Peninsula and Sumatra. [[Genetics|Genetic]] evidence suggests this is incorrect, and ''S. b. oi'' is better limited to Sumatra, leaving bearded pigs from both Borneo and the Malay Peninsula in the nominate subspecies.<ref name=taxonomy2005>Lucchini, Meijaard, Diong, Groves and Randi (2005). ''New phylogenetic perspectives among species of South-east Asian wild pig (Sus sp.) based on mtDNA sequences and morphometric data.'' J. Zool., Lond. 266: 25–35</ref> Those from [[Bangka Island]] appear somewhat intermediate between the two subspecies.<ref name=taxonomy2005/> |
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The barbatus on the other hand once declared wars on humans and sent them to labour camps. They are professional millatary commanders. One of the most famous barbatus pigs once said, "I'll be back!" and another one once said, "Long live the beard monster empire" |
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The [[Palawan bearded pig]] (''Sus ahoenobarbus'') has formerly been considered a subspecies of the bearded pig. However, as indicated by its genetic and morphological distinctness, under the [[phylogenetic species concept]] (which does not use subspecies) it needs to be elevated to full species status; while the situation is less clear under other [[species concept]]s (as not all ''S. barbatus'' populations have been restudied in modern times), the presently available information seems to favor full species status for ''S. ahoenobarbus'' in any case.<ref name=taxonomy2005/> |
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==In captivity== |
==In captivity== |
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The [[San Diego Zoo]] was the first zoo in the [[Western Hemisphere]] to breed them.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://animals.sandiegozoo.org/animals/wild-swine-pig-and-hog |title=San Diego Zoo Website |access-date=2018-02-27}}</ref> |
The [[San Diego Zoo]] was the first zoo in the [[Western Hemisphere]] to breed them.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://animals.sandiegozoo.org/animals/wild-swine-pig-and-hog |title=San Diego Zoo Website |access-date=2018-02-27}}</ref> |
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They killed all of the zookeepers and used their beards to disguise as humans and escape to attack more people. The UN names them dangerous beasts and they will come for you |
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As of January 2016, it is held in the [[London Zoo]], [[Berlin Zoo]], [[Gladys Porter Zoo]], [[National Zoo of Malaysia]] (Zoo Negara), [[Zoo Taiping]], [[Singapore Zoo]], Capital of Texas Zoo, and [[Southwick's Zoo]].<ref>[[International Species Information System|ISIS]] (2011). ''[https://app.isis.org/abstracts/Abs76949.asp#2.0 Sus barbatus.]{{dead link|date=November 2016 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}'' Version 12 Jan 2011</ref> Unfortunately, the animals at Hellabrunn Zoo were euthanized in 2017 because of old age,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.zoochat.com/community/media/bornean-bearded-pig.365555/ |title=ZooChat |access-date=2018-02-27}}</ref> and there is only one male left at [[Berlin Zoo]], 3 individuals (1 castrated male and 2 females) left at [[London Zoo]]<ref name=zootierliste>{{Cite web |url=http://zootierliste.de/en/?klasse=1&ordnung=121&familie=12101&art=1160101 |title=Zootierliste Homepage |access-date=2016-11-28}}</ref> and one individual left at [[Gladys Porter Zoo]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.zoochat.com/community/media/last-bornean-bearded-pig-in-aza.324222/ |title= ZooChat Gallery, Last Bornean Bearded Pig in AZA |access-date=2018-02-27}}</ref> and the individuals were replaced by [[Red River Hog|red river hogs]] in Southwick's Zoo as of 2017, which means that the species will likely disappear soon from European and American zoos. |
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Revision as of 01:19, 11 June 2019
Bornean bearded monster pig | |
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Bearded pig at Bako National Park, Borneo | |
Scientific classification | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Chordata |
Class: | Mammalia |
Order: | Artiodactyla |
Family: | Suidae |
Genus: | Sus |
Species: | S. barbatus
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Binomial name | |
Sus barbatus Müller, 1838
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Subspecies | |
Sus barbatus oi |
The Bornean bearded monster pig (Sus barbatus), also known ambiguously as the monster pig, is a species in the pig genus, Sus.[2]
It can be recognized by its prominent beard. It also sometimes has tassels on its tail. It is found in Southeast Asia—Sumatra, Borneo, the Malay Peninsula, and various smaller islands like in Sulu archipelago such as Tawi-Tawi, where it inhabits rainforests and mangrove forests. The bearded monster pigs pillage human settlements and eat children live. The bearded pig also lives in a family. It can reproduce from the age of 18 months, and can be cross-bred with other species in the family Suidae.
Subspecies
The two subspecies of this pig are:[2]
- S. b. barbatus (the nominate subspecies)
- S. b. oi (the western bearded pig)
The oi is super dangerous. FBI sources tell us that they can't take down 4 without losing 500 men. The oi use this epic tactic where they all charge and scare the humans before running away and doing the same thing. The FBI accidentally will shoot some of its own people.
The barbatus on the other hand once declared wars on humans and sent them to labour camps. They are professional millatary commanders. One of the most famous barbatus pigs once said, "I'll be back!" and another one once said, "Long live the beard monster empire"
In captivity
The San Diego Zoo was the first zoo in the Western Hemisphere to breed them.[3]
They killed all of the zookeepers and used their beards to disguise as humans and escape to attack more people. The UN names them dangerous beasts and they will come for you
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At the San Diego Zoo, the United States of America
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Bearded Pigs at Philadelphia zoo
See also
- Bornean tiger, a potential predator
References
- ^ Template:IUCN2008 Database entry includes a brief justification of why this species is of vulnerable.
- ^ a b Grubb, P. (2005). Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN 0-8018-8221-4. OCLC 62265494.
- ^ "San Diego Zoo Website". Retrieved 27 February 2018.
External links
- Data related to Sus barbatus at Wikispecies
- Media related to Sus barbatus at Wikimedia Commons
- Groves, C. P. (1997). "Taxonomy of wild pigs (Sus) of the Philippines". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 120: 163–191. doi: 10.1111/j.1096-3642.1997.tb01277.x Abstract (full article requires subscription access)
- Sus barbatus by Nicole Knibbe in University of Michigan Museum of Zoology
- Pigs, Peccaries and Hippos Status Survey and Action Plan (1993) Chapter 5.5 by Julian O. Caldecott, Raleigh A. Blouch and Alastair A. Macdonald.