Waqf of Ibshir Mustafa Pasha Complex: Difference between revisions
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== Recent developments == |
== Recent developments == |
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The complex suffered damage from street fighting and intermittent shelling throughout Syria's civil war. In particular, a series of underground explosions that occurred in April 2015 devastated the building and surrounding area.<ref>"[http://www.asor-syrianheritage.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/ASOR_CHI_Weekly_Report_40r.pdf ASOR Cultural Heritage Initiatives Weekly Report 38 (April 27, 2015)]". ASOR Cultural Heritage Initiatives. 2015-05-28. Retrieved 2017-01-03.</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://lisa.gerda-henkel-stiftung.de/damage_assessment?nav_id=7707&publication=1|title=Damage assessment {{!}} تقييم الضرر|last=Rami Alafandi, Issam Ballouz, Alaa Haddad|first=|date=August 2017|website=The Waqf of Ibshir Mustafa Pasha - Damage Assessment|language=EN|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=2019-06-13}}</ref><ref>Video Excerpt: {{Citation|last=|first=|title=Underground explosions in Al Jdayde April 2015 on and near Sahat al Hatab Aleppo|url=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Jdeideh_Jdayde_Aleppo_Avril_2015.webm|volume=|pages=|language=en|access-date=2019-06-13}}</ref> The Waqf complex is listed as one of 25 most significant restoration sites proposed for the Old City of Aleppo.<ref>{{Cite book|title=[Draft] PLAN OF RECONSTRUCTION AND RECOVERY OF THE ANCIENT CITY OF ALEPPO Strategy and Proposed Restoration Projects|last=Directorate General of Antiquities and Museums & Aga Khan Trust for Culture|first=|publisher=|year=2019|isbn=|location=|pages=194}}</ref> |
[[File:Jdeideh Alep - Waqf complexes of Ibshir Pasha and Bahram Pasha - Sept 2017.webm|left|thumb|View over the waqf complex of Ibshir Pasha and [[Bayram Pasha|Bahram Pasha]] [[Turkish bath|Hammam]] taken in September 2017]]The complex suffered damage from street fighting and intermittent shelling throughout Syria's civil war. In particular, a series of underground explosions that occurred in April 2015 devastated the building and surrounding area.<ref>"[http://www.asor-syrianheritage.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/ASOR_CHI_Weekly_Report_40r.pdf ASOR Cultural Heritage Initiatives Weekly Report 38 (April 27, 2015)]". ASOR Cultural Heritage Initiatives. 2015-05-28. Retrieved 2017-01-03.</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://lisa.gerda-henkel-stiftung.de/damage_assessment?nav_id=7707&publication=1|title=Damage assessment {{!}} تقييم الضرر|last=Rami Alafandi, Issam Ballouz, Alaa Haddad|first=|date=August 2017|website=The Waqf of Ibshir Mustafa Pasha - Damage Assessment|language=EN|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=2019-06-13}}</ref><ref>Video Excerpt: {{Citation|last=|first=|title=Underground explosions in Al Jdayde April 2015 on and near Sahat al Hatab Aleppo|url=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Jdeideh_Jdayde_Aleppo_Avril_2015.webm|volume=|pages=|language=en|access-date=2019-06-13}}</ref> The Waqf complex is listed as one of 25 most significant restoration sites proposed for the Old City of Aleppo.<ref>{{Cite book|title=[Draft] PLAN OF RECONSTRUCTION AND RECOVERY OF THE ANCIENT CITY OF ALEPPO Strategy and Proposed Restoration Projects|last=Directorate General of Antiquities and Museums & Aga Khan Trust for Culture|first=|publisher=|year=2019|isbn=|location=|pages=194}}</ref> |
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== Further reading == |
== Further reading == |
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== Gallery == |
== Gallery == |
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File:Waqf of Ibshir Mustafa Pasha Complex.jpg|Facade of Waqf Cafe |
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[[File:Jdeideh Alep - Waqf complexes of Ibshir Pasha and Bahram Pasha - Sept 2017.webm|left|thumb|View over the waqf complex of Ibshir Pasha and [[Bayram Pasha|Bahram Pasha]] [[Turkish bath|Hammam]] taken in September 2017]] |
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File:Waqf of Ibshir Mustafa Pasha Complex 2.jpg|Waqf cafe interior |
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File:Waqf of Ibshir Mustafa Pasha Complex 3.jpg|Dome of Waqf Cafe |
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File:Waqf of Ibshir Mustafa Pasha Complex 4.jpg|Rooftop view over Waqf Hammam |
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Revision as of 12:25, 26 June 2019
Waqf of Ibshir Mustafa Pasha | |
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Native name وقف ابشير باشا (Arabic) | |
Location | Al-Jdayde, Aleppo, Syria |
Coordinates | 36°12′23.2″N 37°09′25.4″E / 36.206444°N 37.157056°E |
Built | 1652 |
The Waqf of Ibshir Mustafa Pasha (AR: وقف ابشير باشا) is a sizeable 17th Century endowment complex built by wazir Ipshir Mustafa Pasha in 1652 who was then governor of Aleppo.
Background
The Ibshir Mustafa Pasha Waqf complex is one of a number of notable historic structures built in 17th Century Aleppo.[1] The complex included a khan, three qaysariyya, textile looms and dye workshop, a souk, bread ovens, a sebil and a coffee-house noted for its fine decorations.[2][3] The Bahram Pasha waqf hammam's lies in an adjacent building. They provided a shared 'public' space and commercial opportunity for local Christian and Muslim inhabitants and led to the neighbourhood of Al-Jdayde to become a second economic centre of the city.[4]
Recent developments
The complex suffered damage from street fighting and intermittent shelling throughout Syria's civil war. In particular, a series of underground explosions that occurred in April 2015 devastated the building and surrounding area.[5][6][7] The Waqf complex is listed as one of 25 most significant restoration sites proposed for the Old City of Aleppo.[8]
Further reading
- David, Jean-Claude. Le waqf d’Ipšīr Pāšā à Alep (1063/1653): Étude d’urbanisme historique. Avec la collaboration de Bruno Chauffert-Yvart. Damascus: Presses de l'Ifpo, 1982. (in French)
- Watenpaugh, Heghnar Zeitlian.(2004) The Image of an Ottoman City: Imperial Architecture and Urban Experience in Aleppo in the 16th and 17th Centuries. Leiden: Brill,
- L.I.S.A.teamwork Gerda Henkel Stiftung (2017) The Waqf of Ibshir Mustafa Pasha | وقف ابشير باشا (in English)
- Die Organisation des religiösen Raums in Aleppo. Die Rolle der islamischen religiösen Stiftungen (auqāf) in der Gesellschaft einer Provinzhauptstadt des Osmanischen Reiches an der Wende zum 19. Jahrhundert. Beirut: Orient-Institut Beirut, 2009. (in German)
- Jean-Claude David, Thierry Boissière. (2014) La destruction du patrimoine culturel à Alep : banalité d’unfait de guerre?. Confluences [en] Méditerranée, l’Harmattan 2014/2 N.89 pp.163-171 (in French)
- Stefan Knost (2015) The Christian Communities in Ottoman Aleppo and the Role of Religious Endowments (Waqf), in: Hidemitsu Kuroki (ed.), Human Mobility and Multi-ethnic Coexistence in Middle Eastern Societies 1, pp. 41-57.
See also
Gallery
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Facade of Waqf Cafe
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Waqf cafe interior
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Dome of Waqf Cafe
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Rooftop view over Waqf Hammam
References
- ^ Stefan Knost. "The Waqf of Ibshir Mustafa Pasha | وقف ابشير مصطفى باشا Urban and social historical background". L.I.S.A. WISSENSCHAFTSPORTAL GERDA HENKEL STIFTUNG. Retrieved 2019-06-13.
{{cite web}}
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(help) - ^ David, Jean-Claude (2015-03-16). Le Waqf d'Ipšīr Pāšā à Alep (1063-1653) : Étude d'urbanisme historique. Études arabes, médiévales et modernes (in French). Beyrouth: Presses de l’Ifpo. ISBN 9782351595077.
- ^ Deguilhem, Randi. "Waqf in the City" (PDF). The City in the Islamic World. 94/1 & 94/2: 932.
- ^ Stiftung, Gerda Henkel. "Waqf of Ibshir Mustafa Pasha - Urban and social historical background". L.I.S.A. WISSENSCHAFTSPORTAL GERDA HENKEL STIFTUNG. Retrieved 2019-06-13.
{{cite web}}
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(help) - ^ "ASOR Cultural Heritage Initiatives Weekly Report 38 (April 27, 2015)". ASOR Cultural Heritage Initiatives. 2015-05-28. Retrieved 2017-01-03.
- ^ Rami Alafandi, Issam Ballouz, Alaa Haddad (August 2017). "Damage assessment | تقييم الضرر". The Waqf of Ibshir Mustafa Pasha - Damage Assessment. Retrieved 2019-06-13.
{{cite web}}
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(help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ Video Excerpt: Underground explosions in Al Jdayde April 2015 on and near Sahat al Hatab Aleppo, retrieved 2019-06-13
- ^ Directorate General of Antiquities and Museums & Aga Khan Trust for Culture (2019). [Draft] PLAN OF RECONSTRUCTION AND RECOVERY OF THE ANCIENT CITY OF ALEPPO Strategy and Proposed Restoration Projects. p. 194.