Sidney Bryan Berry: Difference between revisions
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==Military career== |
==Military career== |
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Berry's career spanned two wars. He first saw duty as a company commander in [[Korean War|Korea]]. For service during the war in Korea, he was awarded two Silver Stars, a Bronze Star for Valor, a Purple Heart, and the Combat Infantryman Badge.<ref name="register2008">{{cite book|title=Register of Graduates and Former Cadets of the United States Military Academy West Point, New York 2008|publisher=The West Point Association of Graduates|location=West Point, NY|year=2008|pages=3–143}}</ref> After duty in the Korean War, he earned a graduate degree from [[Columbia University]] (1951–1953).<ref name="register2008"/> He then served as an instructor at West Point in the Department of Social Sciences (1953–1956).<ref>Krueger, p.8.</ref> He was a military assistant to [[Secretary of Defense]] [[Robert McNamara]] (1961–1964), traveling to [[Vietnam]] on multiple occasions. 1964-65, Berry was a student at the U.S. Army War College, in Carlisle Barracks, PA.<ref name="USMA Register of Graduates"/> He also served a year at the [[Council of Foreign Relations]] in [[New York, New York|New York City]] (1967–1968).<ref>Krueger p.9.</ref> He would serve two and a half years in [[Vietnam War|Vietnam]] between 1965 and 1971. His second combat wound occurred in Vietnam during his first tour (1965–1966). His awards for his service in Vietnam included the Distinguished Service Medal, 2 Silver Stars, two Distinguished Flying Crosses, two Legions of Merit, the Purple Heart, 42 Air Medals, and a second Combat Infantryman Badge.<ref name="register2008"/> Berry became the 50th Superintendent of West Point in 1974. His time there would be trying, as he oversaw the integration of women in the summer of 1976 while at the same time dealing with a massive honor scandal involving cheating on an academic test involving the junior class.<ref>Atkinson, p. 397.</ref><ref>{{cite |
Berry's career spanned two wars. He first saw duty as a company commander in [[Korean War|Korea]]. For service during the war in Korea, he was awarded two Silver Stars, a Bronze Star for Valor, a Purple Heart, and the Combat Infantryman Badge.<ref name="register2008">{{cite book|title=Register of Graduates and Former Cadets of the United States Military Academy West Point, New York 2008|publisher=The West Point Association of Graduates|location=West Point, NY|year=2008|pages=3–143}}</ref> After duty in the Korean War, he earned a graduate degree from [[Columbia University]] (1951–1953).<ref name="register2008"/> He then served as an instructor at West Point in the Department of Social Sciences (1953–1956).<ref>Krueger, p.8.</ref> He was a military assistant to [[Secretary of Defense]] [[Robert McNamara]] (1961–1964), traveling to [[Vietnam]] on multiple occasions. 1964-65, Berry was a student at the U.S. Army War College, in Carlisle Barracks, PA.<ref name="USMA Register of Graduates"/> He also served a year at the [[Council of Foreign Relations]] in [[New York, New York|New York City]] (1967–1968).<ref>Krueger p.9.</ref> He would serve two and a half years in [[Vietnam War|Vietnam]] between 1965 and 1971. His second combat wound occurred in Vietnam during his first tour (1965–1966). His awards for his service in Vietnam included the Distinguished Service Medal, 2 Silver Stars, two Distinguished Flying Crosses, two Legions of Merit, the Purple Heart, 42 Air Medals, and a second Combat Infantryman Badge.<ref name="register2008"/> Berry became the 50th Superintendent of West Point in 1974. His time there would be trying, as he oversaw the integration of women in the summer of 1976 while at the same time dealing with a massive honor scandal involving cheating on an academic test involving the junior class.<ref>Atkinson, p. 397.</ref><ref>{{cite magazine|title=What Price Honor?|magazine=Time|url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,947701-2,00.html|accessdate=2009-04-22 | date=1976-06-07}}</ref> Following his tour as USMA Superintendent, LTG Berry commanded the V Corps, US Army, Europe, from 1977 to 1980, and retired from active military service on 1 March 1980.<ref>personal letters</ref> |
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==Decorations== |
==Decorations== |
Revision as of 17:03, 27 June 2019
Sidney Bryan Berry | |
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Born | February 10, 1926 Hattiesburg, Mississippi |
Died | July 1, 2013 Kennett Square, Pennsylvania | (aged 87)
Allegiance | United States of America |
Service | United States Army |
Years of service | 1948-1980 |
Rank | Lieutenant General |
Commands | A Company 1st Battalion 35th Infantry, Korea 1950-51, 1st Arm Rifle Battalion 54th Inf 4th Armor Div 1959-60, 1st Brigade 1st Div Republic of Viet Nam 1966-67, 101st Airborne Division, Assistant Division Commander, Republic of Viet Nam 1970-1971, 101st Airborne Div 1973-74, Superintendent, United States Military Academy, V Corps, US Army, Europe 1977-80.[1] |
Battles / wars | Korean War Vietnam War |
Awards | Distinguished Service Medal (2) Silver Star (4) Legion of Merit (4) Distinguished Flying Cross (2) Bronze Star for Valor Air Medal (42) Purple Heart (2) Combat Infantryman Badge (2) |
Sidney Bryan Berry (February 10, 1926 – July 1, 2013) was a United States Army Lieutenant General, Superintendent of West Point (1974–1977), and Commissioner of Public Safety for the state of Mississippi (1980–1984).
Early life and education
Berry was born in Hattiesburg, Mississippi on February 10, 1926.[2] He received his appointment to the academy from Mississippi, graduating 160th in his class from West Point in 1948.[3] He was commissioned a second lieutenant in the infantry branch, and assigned to his first unit in Japan in 1949.[3]
Military career
Berry's career spanned two wars. He first saw duty as a company commander in Korea. For service during the war in Korea, he was awarded two Silver Stars, a Bronze Star for Valor, a Purple Heart, and the Combat Infantryman Badge.[4] After duty in the Korean War, he earned a graduate degree from Columbia University (1951–1953).[4] He then served as an instructor at West Point in the Department of Social Sciences (1953–1956).[5] He was a military assistant to Secretary of Defense Robert McNamara (1961–1964), traveling to Vietnam on multiple occasions. 1964-65, Berry was a student at the U.S. Army War College, in Carlisle Barracks, PA.[1] He also served a year at the Council of Foreign Relations in New York City (1967–1968).[6] He would serve two and a half years in Vietnam between 1965 and 1971. His second combat wound occurred in Vietnam during his first tour (1965–1966). His awards for his service in Vietnam included the Distinguished Service Medal, 2 Silver Stars, two Distinguished Flying Crosses, two Legions of Merit, the Purple Heart, 42 Air Medals, and a second Combat Infantryman Badge.[4] Berry became the 50th Superintendent of West Point in 1974. His time there would be trying, as he oversaw the integration of women in the summer of 1976 while at the same time dealing with a massive honor scandal involving cheating on an academic test involving the junior class.[7][8] Following his tour as USMA Superintendent, LTG Berry commanded the V Corps, US Army, Europe, from 1977 to 1980, and retired from active military service on 1 March 1980.[9]
Decorations
- Army Distinguished Service Medal with one oak leaf cluster
- Silver Star with three oak leaf clusters
- Legion of Merit with three oak leaf clusters
- Distinguished Flying Cross
- Bronze Star with Valor Device
- Air Medal with eight silver oak leaf clusters and one bronze oak leaf cluster
- Purple Heart with oak leaf cluster
- Combat Infantryman Badge with second award star
Post military
After retiring from the Army, Berry served as Mississippi's Commissioner of Public Safety, 1980–1984. He retired to Pennsylvania.[4][10]
He died at a retirement home in Kennett Square, Pennsylvania on July 15, 2013 of complications from Parkinson's disease. He was 87 and is survived by his wife of 64 years, Anne; two daughters, a son and 12 grandchildren.[11]
References
- ^ a b USMA Register of Graduates
- ^ Atkinson, p. 395.
- ^ a b 1950 Register of Graduates and Former Cadets (PDF). West Point, NY: The West Point Alumni Foundation, Inc. 1950. p. 477. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2009-01-10.
{{cite book}}
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suggested) (help) - ^ a b c d Register of Graduates and Former Cadets of the United States Military Academy West Point, New York 2008. West Point, NY: The West Point Association of Graduates. 2008. pp. 3–143.
- ^ Krueger, p.8.
- ^ Krueger p.9.
- ^ Atkinson, p. 397.
- ^ "What Price Honor?". Time. 1976-06-07. Retrieved 2009-04-22.
- ^ personal letters
- ^ "US Military Academy at West Point-LTG Sidney Berry". All Experts.com. Archived from the original on 2012-05-15. Retrieved 2009-04-22.
{{cite web}}
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Bibliography
- Atkinson, Rick (1999). The Long Gray Line. New York: MacMillan. ISBN 978-0-8050-6291-5. Retrieved 2009-04-22.
- Krueger, Dan (1975). Bugle Notes, 67th Vol., 1975. West Point, NY: United States Military Academy.
- 1926 births
- 2013 deaths
- United States Military Academy alumni
- Columbia University alumni
- United States Army generals
- Superintendents of the United States Military Academy
- Recipients of the Air Medal
- Recipients of the Silver Star
- Recipients of the Distinguished Service Medal (United States)
- Recipients of the Distinguished Flying Cross (United States)
- Recipients of the Legion of Merit