Jeremiah 19: Difference between revisions

Jeremiah 19
Jeremiah 19
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	Book of Jeremiah in Hebrew Bible, MS. Sassoon 1053, images 283-315.
Book	Book of Jeremiah
Hebrew Bible part	Nevi'im
Order in the Hebrew part	6
Category	Latter Prophets
Christian Bible part	Old Testament
Order in the Christian part	24

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Jeremiah 19 is the nineteenth chapter of the Book of Jeremiah in the Hebrew Bible or the Old Testament of the Christian Bible. This book contains prophecies attributed the prophet Jeremiah, and is one of the Books of the Prophets.

Text

The original text was written in Hebrew language. This chapter is divided into 15 verses.

Textual versions

Some early witnesses for the text of this chapter in Hebrew are of the Masoretic Text, which includes the Codex Cairensis (895), the Petersburg Codex of the Prophets (916), Aleppo Codex (10th century), Codex Leningradensis (1008).^[1] Some fragments containing parts of this chapter were found among the Dead Sea Scrolls, i.e., 4QJer^a (4Q70; 225-175 BCE^[2]^[3]) with the extant verse 1,^[4] and 4QJer^c (4Q72; 1st century BC)^[5] with extant verses 8-9 (similar to Masoretic Text).^[6]^[7]^[8]

There is also a translation into Koine Greek known as the Septuagint, made in the last few centuries BC. Extant ancient manuscripts of the Septuagint version include Codex Vaticanus (B; ${\mathfrak {G}}$ ^B; 4th century), Codex Sinaiticus (S; BHK: ${\mathfrak {G}}$ ^S; 4th century), Codex Alexandrinus (A; ${\mathfrak {G}}$ ^A; 5th century) and Codex Marchalianus (Q; ${\mathfrak {G}}$ ^Q; 6th century).^[9]

Parashot

The parashah sections listed here are based on the Aleppo Codex.^[10] Jeremiah 19 is a part of the Seventh prophecy (Jeremiah 18 -20) in the section of Prophecies of Destruction (Jeremiah 1-25). {P}: open parashah; {S}: closed parashah.

{S} 19:1-5 {P} 19:6-13 {P} 19:14 {S} 19:15 [20:1-3 {S}]

Verse 1

New King James Version:

Thus says the Lord: “Go and get a potter’s earthen flask, and take some of the elders of the people and some of the elders of the priests.^[11]

In the King James Version: take of the ancients of the people, and of the ancients of the priests,^[12] in the Septuagint, "take some of the elders of the people, and [some] of the priests" (Template:Lang-gr).^[13]

Verse 6

“Therefore behold, the days are coming”, says the Lord, “that this place shall no more be called Tophet or the Valley of the Son of Hinnom, but the Valley of Slaughter.” (NKJV)^[14]

Using the setting of the valley, Jeremiah prophecies the people's horrible future that make them "resort to cannibalism", as one of the "curses for covenant violation" (Leviticus 26:29; Deuteronomy 28:53).^[15]

References

^ Würthwein 1995, pp. 35–37.
^ Cross, F.M. apud Freedman, D.N.; Mathews, K.A. (1985). The Paleo-Hebrew Leviticus Scroll (11QpaleoLev). Winona Lake, Indiana. p. 55
^ Sweeney, Marvin A. (2010). Form and Intertextuality in Prophetic and Apocalyptic Literature. Forschungen zum Alten Testament. Vol. 45 (reprint ed.). Wipf and Stock Publishers. p. 66. ISBN 9781608994182. ISSN 0940-4155.
^ Fitzmyer, Joseph A. (2008). A Guide to the Dead Sea Scrolls and Related Literature. Grand Rapids, MI: William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company. p. 37. ISBN 9780802862419. Retrieved February 15, 2019.
^ "The Evolution of a Theory of the Local Texts" in Cross, F.M.; Talmon, S. (eds) (1975) Qumran and the History of Biblical Text (Cambridge, MA - London). p.308 n. 8
^ Tov, Emanuel (1989). "THE JEREMIAH SCROLLS FROM QUMRAN". Revue de Qumrân. 14 (2 (54)). Editions Gabalda: 189–206. ISSN 0035-1725. JSTOR 24608791.
^ Fitzmyer 2008, p. 38.
^ Ulrich, Eugene, ed. (2010). The Biblical Qumran Scrolls: Transcriptions and Textual Variants. Brill. p. 568. ISBN 9789004181830. Retrieved May 15, 2017. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |editorlink= ignored (|editor-link= suggested) (help)
^ Würthwein 1995, pp. 73–74.
^ As reflected in the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 edition of the Hebrew Bible in English.
^ Jeremiah 19:6
^ Jeremiah 19:6
^ Jeremiah 19:1: Septuagint
^ Jeremiah 19:6
^ The New Oxford Annotated Bible with the Apocrypha, Augmented Third Edition, New Revised Standard Version, Indexed. Michael D. Coogan, Marc Brettler, Carol A. Newsom, Editors. Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA; 2007. p. 1108-1109 Hebrew Bible. ISBN 978-0195288810

Bibliography

Ulrich, Eugene, ed. (2010). The Biblical Qumran Scrolls: Transcriptions and Textual Variants. Brill.
Würthwein, Ernst (1995). The Text of the Old Testament. Translated by Rhodes, Erroll F. Grand Rapids, MI: Wm. B. Eerdmans. ISBN 978-0-8028-0788-5. Retrieved January 26, 2019.

External links

Jewish

Jeremiah 19 Hebrew with Parallel English

Christian

Jeremiah 19 English Translation with Parallel Latin Vulgate

[FOOTNOTEWürthwein199535–37-1] Würthwein 1995, pp. 35–37.

[2] Cross, F.M. apud Freedman, D.N.; Mathews, K.A. (1985). The Paleo-Hebrew Leviticus Scroll (11QpaleoLev). Winona Lake, Indiana. p. 55

[3] Sweeney, Marvin A. (2010). Form and Intertextuality in Prophetic and Apocalyptic Literature. Forschungen zum Alten Testament. Vol. 45 (reprint ed.). Wipf and Stock Publishers. p. 66. ISBN 9781608994182. ISSN 0940-4155.

[4] Fitzmyer, Joseph A. (2008). A Guide to the Dead Sea Scrolls and Related Literature. Grand Rapids, MI: William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company. p. 37. ISBN 9780802862419. Retrieved February 15, 2019.

[5] "The Evolution of a Theory of the Local Texts" in Cross, F.M.; Talmon, S. (eds) (1975) Qumran and the History of Biblical Text (Cambridge, MA - London). p.308 n. 8

[tov1989-6] Tov, Emanuel (1989). "THE JEREMIAH SCROLLS FROM QUMRAN". Revue de Qumrân. 14 (2 (54)). Editions Gabalda: 189–206. ISSN 0035-1725. JSTOR 24608791.

[FOOTNOTEFitzmyer200838-7] Fitzmyer 2008, p. 38.

[8] Ulrich, Eugene, ed. (2010). The Biblical Qumran Scrolls: Transcriptions and Textual Variants. Brill. p. 568. ISBN 9789004181830. Retrieved May 15, 2017. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |editorlink= ignored (|editor-link= suggested) (help)

[FOOTNOTEWürthwein199573–74-9] Würthwein 1995, pp. 73–74.

[10] As reflected in the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 edition of the Hebrew Bible in English.

[11] Jeremiah 19:6

[12] Jeremiah 19:6

[13] Jeremiah 19:1: Septuagint

[14] Jeremiah 19:6

[newoxford-15] The New Oxford Annotated Bible with the Apocrypha, Augmented Third Edition, New Revised Standard Version, Indexed. Michael D. Coogan, Marc Brettler, Carol A. Newsom, Editors. Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA; 2007. p. 1108-1109 Hebrew Bible. ISBN 978-0195288810

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@@ Line 4: / Line 4: @@
 == Text ==
-The original text is written in [[Biblical Hebrew|Hebrew language]]. [[Chapters and verses of the Bible|This chapter is divided into]] 15 verses.
+The original text was written in [[Biblical Hebrew|Hebrew language]]. [[Chapters and verses of the Bible|This chapter is divided into]] 15 verses.
-==Textual versions==
+===Textual versions===
 Some early witnesses for the text of this chapter in [[Biblical Hebrew|Hebrew]] are of the [[Masoretic Text]], which includes the [[Codex Cairensis]] (895), [[Codex Babylonicus Petropolitanus|the Petersburg Codex of the Prophets]] (916), [[Aleppo Codex]] (10th century), [[Leningrad Codex|Codex Leningradensis]] (1008).{{sfn|Würthwein|1995|pp=35-37}} Some fragments containing parts of this chapter were found among the [[Dead Sea Scrolls]], i.e., 4QJer<sup>a</sup> (4Q70; 225-175 BCE<ref>Cross, F.M. ''apud'' Freedman, D.N.; Mathews, K.A. (1985). ''The Paleo-Hebrew Leviticus Scroll (11QpaleoLev)''. Winona Lake, Indiana. p. 55</ref><ref>{{cite book
 |last = Sweeney
@@ Line 30: / Line 30: @@
 | volume = 14
 | year = 1989
-| issn = 00351725
+| issn = 0035-1725
 | jstor = 24608791
 }}
@@ Line 51: / Line 51: @@
 ==See also==
+{{Portal|Bible}}
 *[[Israel]]
 *[[Jeremiah]]
@@ Line 74: / Line 75: @@
 ==External links==
-{{Portal|Bible}}
 ===Jewish===
 *[http://www.mechon-mamre.org/p/pt/pt1119.htm Jeremiah 19 Hebrew with Parallel English]