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Sobral Formation: Difference between revisions

Coordinates: 64°18′S 56°42′W / 64.3°S 56.7°W / -64.3; -56.7
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| map_caption = Geologic map of Seymour Island, Antarctica with the Sobral Formation in brown
| map_caption = Geologic map of Seymour Island, Antarctica with the Sobral Formation in brown
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The '''Sobral Formation''' is a [[paleontology|palaeontological]] formation located in [[Antarctica]]. It dates to the [[Danian]] stage of the Lower [[Paleocene]] period.<ref name="Bowman">{{cite journal |author1=Bowman, V. |title=The Paleocene of Antarctica: Dinoflagellate cyst biostratigraphy, chronostratigraphy and implications for the palaeo-Pacific margin of Gondwana |year=2016 |journal=Gondwana Research |volume=38 |url=http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1342937X15002828 |doi=10.1016/j.gr.2015.10.018 |author2=Ineson, J. |author3=Riding, J. |author4=Crame, J. |author5=Francis, J. |author6=Condon, D. |author7=Whittle, R. |author8=Ferraccioli, F.}}</ref>
The '''Sobral Formation''' is a [[paleontology|palaeontological]] formation located in [[Antarctica]]. It dates to the [[Danian]] stage of the Lower [[Paleocene]] period.<ref name="Bowman">{{cite journal |author1=Bowman, V. |title=The Paleocene of Antarctica: Dinoflagellate cyst biostratigraphy, chronostratigraphy and implications for the palaeo-Pacific margin of Gondwana |year=2016 |journal=Gondwana Research |volume=38 |pages=132–148 |doi=10.1016/j.gr.2015.10.018 |author2=Ineson, J. |author3=Riding, J. |author4=Crame, J. |author5=Francis, J. |author6=Condon, D. |author7=Whittle, R. |author8=Ferraccioli, F.}}</ref>


Spectacular [[fossil]]s documenting marine and terrestrial ecosystems soon after the (non-[[bird|avian]]) [[dinosaur]]s became [[extinct]] at the [[Cretaceous-Paleogene boundary]] are found in this formation.<ref name="Crame">{{cite journal |author1=Crame, J.A. |title=The Early Origin of the Antarctic Marine Fauna and Its Evolutionary Implications |year=2014 |journal=PLOS ONE |volume=7 |url=http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0114743 |doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0114743 |author2=Beu, A.G. |author3=Ineson J.R. |author4=Francis J.A. |author5=Whittle R.J. |author6=Bowman V.C.}}</ref> One of the most significant sites is on [[Seymour Island]].
Spectacular [[fossil]]s documenting marine and terrestrial ecosystems soon after the (non-[[bird|avian]]) [[dinosaur]]s became [[extinct]] at the [[Cretaceous-Paleogene boundary]] are found in this formation.<ref name="Crame">{{cite journal |author1=Crame, J.A. |title=The Early Origin of the Antarctic Marine Fauna and Its Evolutionary Implications |year=2014 |journal=PLOS ONE |volume=7 |issue=12 |pages=e114743 |doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0114743 |author2=Beu, A.G. |author3=Ineson J.R. |author4=Francis J.A. |author5=Whittle R.J. |author6=Bowman V.C.}}</ref> One of the most significant sites is on [[Seymour Island]].


== See also ==
== See also ==

Revision as of 18:22, 13 July 2019

Sobral Formation
Stratigraphic range: Danian
~66–61.6 Ma
TypeGeological formation
Unit ofMarambio Group
UnderliesCross Valley & La Meseta Formations
OverliesLopez de Bertodano Formation
Thickness250 m (820 ft)
Lithology
PrimarySiltstone, mudstone
OtherConcretion, sandstone
Location
Coordinates64°18′S 56°42′W / 64.3°S 56.7°W / -64.3; -56.7
Approximate paleocoordinates63°12′S 66°36′W / 63.2°S 66.6°W / -63.2; -66.6
RegionSeymour Island, James Ross Island group
CountryAntarctica

Geologic map of Seymour Island, Antarctica with the Sobral Formation in brown

The Sobral Formation is a palaeontological formation located in Antarctica. It dates to the Danian stage of the Lower Paleocene period.[1]

Spectacular fossils documenting marine and terrestrial ecosystems soon after the (non-avian) dinosaurs became extinct at the Cretaceous-Paleogene boundary are found in this formation.[2] One of the most significant sites is on Seymour Island.

See also

References

  1. ^ Bowman, V.; Ineson, J.; Riding, J.; Crame, J.; Francis, J.; Condon, D.; Whittle, R.; Ferraccioli, F. (2016). "The Paleocene of Antarctica: Dinoflagellate cyst biostratigraphy, chronostratigraphy and implications for the palaeo-Pacific margin of Gondwana". Gondwana Research. 38: 132–148. doi:10.1016/j.gr.2015.10.018.
  2. ^ Crame, J.A.; Beu, A.G.; Ineson J.R.; Francis J.A.; Whittle R.J.; Bowman V.C. (2014). "The Early Origin of the Antarctic Marine Fauna and Its Evolutionary Implications". PLOS ONE. 7 (12): e114743. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0114743.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link)

Further reading

  • M. A. Baldoni and V. D. Barreda. 1986. Estudio palinológico de las formaciones López de Bertodano y Sobral, Isla Vicecomodoro Marambio, Antártida. Boletín del IG-USP, Serie Científica (17)89-98
  • H. F. Filkorn. 1994. Fossil scleractinian corals from James Ross Basin, Antarctica. Antarctic Research Series 65:1-96
  • I. Poole, A. M. W. Mennega, and D. J. Cantrill. 2003. Valdivian ecosystems in the Late Cretaceous and Early Tertiary of Antarctica: further evidence from myrtaceous and eucryphiaceous fossil wood. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 124:9-27