List of Buddhists: Difference between revisions
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===[[Theravada]] / [[Vipassana]] teachers === |
===[[Theravada]] / [[Vipassana]] teachers === |
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* Ven. [[Ledi Sayadaw]] (1846-1923) |
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* [[Ajahn Brahm]] (1951- ) |
* [[Ajahn Brahm]] (1951- ) |
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* [[Ajahn Chah]] (1918-1992) |
* [[Ajahn Chah]] (1918-1992) |
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Revision as of 03:02, 3 January 2005
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A number of noted individuals have been Buddhists.
Historical Buddhist thinkers and founders of schools
- The Buddha, Siddhartha Gautama
- Ananda, Siddhartha's cousin and one of his chief disciples
- An Shih Kao, a Parthian monk and the first known Buddhist missionary to China, in 148 CE.
- Asanga
- Atisha (indirect founder of the Geluk school of Tibetan Buddhism)
- Bodhidharma (legendary first patriarch of Zen in China)
- Buddhaghosa (Theravadin commentator)
- Chandrakirti
- Dharmakirti
- Dharmaraksa, a Yueh-Chih Buddhist monk, the first known translator of the Lotus Sutra into Chinese.
- Dharmaraksita, a Greek Buddhist missionary of Emperor Ashoka, and a teacher of Nagasena.
- Dogen Zenji (founder of Soto Zen, based upon the Chinese Caodong tradition)
- Eisai (12th century Japanese monk, travelled to China and returned to found the Japanese Rinzai sect of Zen)
- Fazang
- Fa Xian (translator and pilgrim)
- Gampopa Dagpo Lharje, a student of Jetsun Milarepa and founder of the Karma Kagyü lineage of Tibetan Buddhism
- Gihwa (1376-1433) Korean Seon monk; wrote commentaries on the Diamond Sutra and Sutra of Perfect Enlightenment
- Hakuin Ekaku (1686-1769, Rinzai Zen)
- Huineng (6th Patriarch of Zen in China)
- Ingen (17th century Chinese Zen monk, founder of the Ōbaku sect of Zen)
- Jinul Korean Seon monk (1158-1210); founder of modern Korean gong'an meditation system
- Jnanagupta (translator)
- Jnanayasas (translator)
- Joshu (9th century Chinese Zen monk)
- Khandro Kalpa Zangmo
- Khungpo Nyaljor, founder of the Shangpa Kagyü lineage
- Kukai (9th century Japanese monk, founder of Shingon)
- Linji (9th century Japanese monk, founder of the Linji sect of Zen)
- Lokaksema, a Kushan monk, the first translator of Mahayana scriptures into Chinese, around 180 CE.
- Longchenpa
- Luipa
- Mahakashyapa, a disciple of the Buddha
- Mahadharmaraksita (A Greek Buddhist master during the time of Menander)
- Marpa Lotsawa (Marpa the Translator, Marpa of Lhobrag), a student of Naropa and first Tibetan founder in the Kagyü lineage of Tibetan Buddhism
- Menander (Pali: Milinda, 2nd century BCE, an Indo-Greek king of northwestern India, who questioned Nāgasena about Buddhism in the Milinda Pañha)
- Jetsun Milarepa, a student of Marpa Lotsawa and one of Tibet's most famous yogis
- Nagarjuna (influential Buddhist philosopher)
- Nāgasena (2nd century BCE Buddhist sage questioned about Buddhism by Milinda, the Greek king of Bactria in the Milinda Pañha)
- Nagpopa
- Naropa, Tilopa's primary disciple, teacher of Marpa the Translator and Khungpo Nyaljor
- Nichiren (founder of Nichiren Buddhism)
- Nikko (founder of Nichiren Shoshu Buddhism)
- Padmasambhava (semi-legendary founder of Nyingma school of Tibetan_Buddhism)
- Rōben (8th century Japanese monk, invited Simsang to Japan and founded the Kegon tradition, based upon the Korean Hwaeom school)
- Ryokan (18th century Japanese Zen monk and poet)
- Saicho (9th century Japanese monk, founder of Tendai tradition, based upon the Chinese Tiantai school)
- Sariputta (Pali. Shariputra Sanskrit. One of two chief disciples of the Buddha.)
- Shantideva (8th century Indian)
- Shinran
- Simsang (8th century Korean monk, who at the request of Rōben helped transmit Hwaeom to Japan, thereby founding the Japanese Kegon tradition)
- Takuan Soho (Zen teacher, and, according to legend, mentor of the swordsman Miyamoto Musashi)
- Tilopa, recipient of four separate transmissions from Nagarjuna, Nagpopa, Luipa, and Khandro Kalpa Zangmo; Naropa's teacher
- Tsongkhapa (14th century Tibetan monk, founder of the Geluk school of Tibetan Buddhism, based upon the Kadam tradition)
- Uisang (7th century Korean monk, founder of Hwaeom tradition, based upon the Chinese Huayan school)
- Vasubandhu
- Weonhyo (617-668) Korean monk; prolific commentator on Mahayana sutras
- Wonchuk
- Xuanzang (brought Yogacara to China to found Faxiang school, significant pilgrim, translator)
- Yi Jing (pilgrim and translator)
- Zhiyi (founder of Tiantai school)
- Zongmi (WG: Tsung-mi; fifth patriarch of Chinese Huayan school)
Historical rulers and political figures
- Ashoka the Great, Mauryan Emperor of Ancient India
- Brhadrata, the last ruler of the Mauryan dynasty
- Jayavarman VII (1181-1219), king of Cambodia
- Mongkut, king of Thailand and founder of the Thammayut Nikaya
- Shōtoku (574-622), crown prince and regent of Japan
- Wu Zetian
Modern teachers
- Ven. Ledi Sayadaw (1846-1923)
- Ajahn Brahm (1951- )
- Ajahn Chah (1918-1992)
- Ajahn Mun
- Ven. Ananda Maitreya (1896-1998)
- Ayya Khema (1923-1997)
- Bhante Henepola Gunaratana (1927- )
- Buddhadasa Bhikkhu (1906-1993)
- S. N. Goenka (1924- )
- Joseph Goldstein
- Mahasi Sayadaw (1904-1982)
- Sharon Salzberg
- Sayadaw U Pandita (1921- )
Tibetan Buddhist teachers
- Kalu Rinpoche (1905-1989)
- Chögyam Trungpa (1940-1987)
- Tenzin Gyatso, the 14th Dalai Lama
- Dhardo Rimpoche (1917-1990)
- Namkhai Norbu Rinpoche (1938- )
- Ole Nydahl (1942- )
- Pema Chodron (1936- )
- Reginald Ray
- Tarthang Tulku
Zen teachers
- Robert Aitken, Roshi (1917- )
- Tenshin Reb Anderson
- Zentatsu Richard Baker, Roshi
- Jan Chozen Bays
- Charlotte Joko Beck
- John Crook (1930- )
- Zoketsu Norman Fischer
- Tetsugen Bernard Glassman, Roshi
- Joan Halifax
- Daiun Harada, Roshi (1871-1961)
- Sandra Jishu Holmes
- the Ven. Hsing Yun (1927-)
- the Ven. Hsu Yun (1840-1959)
- Philip Kapleau, Roshi (1912-2004)
- Dainin Katagiri
- Jiyu Kennett, Roshi (1924-1996)
- Jakusho Kwong, Roshi (1935- )
- Geri Larkin
- John Daido Loori, Roshi
- Taizan Maezumi, Roshi
- Kyozan Joshu Sasaki, Roshi (1907- )
- Seung Sahn, Soen Sa (1927-2004)
- the Ven. Sheng-yen (1931- )
- Soyen Shaku, Roshi (1859-1919)
- Nyogen Senzaki, Roshi (18??-1958)
- Eido Shimano, Roshi
- Shunryu Suzuki, Roshi (1904-1971)
- Haku'un Yasutani, Roshi (1885-1973)
Miscellaneous
- Anagarika Dharmapala (1864-1933)
- Natalie Goldberg
- Daisaku Ikeda
- Thich Nhat Hanh (1926- )
- Henry Steel Olcott
- Jan Willis
- Sangharakshita (1925- )
- Ven. Geshe Kelsang Gyatso
Teachers of controversial Buddhist or Buddhist-influenced groups
- Shoko Asahara (1955- )
Modern scholars and authors
- Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar (1891-1956)
- Stephen Batchelor
- Susan Blackmore
- Edward Conze (1904-1979)
- C.A.F. Rhys Davids (1857-1942)
- T.W. Rhys Davids (1843-1922)
- Gary Snyder
- D.T. Suzuki (1870-1966)
Modern politicians, activists, and protestors
Celebrity Buddhists
- Roberto Baggio
- Fabien Barthez
- Orlando Bloom
- Jackie Chan
- Leslie Cheung
- Leonard Cohen
- Watazumi Doso, Roshi
- Patrick Duffy
- Michael Everson
- William C. Ford
- Richard Gere
- Allen Ginsberg
- Philip Glass
- Ron Glass
- Herbie Hancock
- bell hooks
- Phil Jackson (1945- )
- Maxi Jazz
- Charles Johnson
- Jet Li
- John Milius
- Anita Mui
- Kathleen Dee-Anne Norris
- Lisa Raye
- Keanu Reeves
- Steven Seagal
- Sesshu Toyo
- Oliver Stone
- Teresa Teng
- Tina Turner
- Alice Walker
- Faye Wong
- Adam Yauch (MCA)
- Sally Yeh